X-ray attenuation coefficients of Fe compounds in the K-edge region at different energies and the validity of the mixture rule
The total mass attenuation coefficients for element Fe and compounds FeF 3 , Fe 2 O 3 , FeCl 2 · 4 H 2 O , FeCl 3 2 NH 4 Cl · H 2 O were measured at different energies between 4.508–17.443 keV range by using secondary excitation method. Ti, V, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Br, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo were c...
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| Published in | Journal of quantitative spectroscopy & radiative transfer Vol. 92; no. 2; pp. 143 - 151 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.05.2005
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| Subjects | |
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| Abstract | The total mass attenuation coefficients for element Fe and compounds
FeF
3
,
Fe
2
O
3
,
FeCl
2
·
4
H
2
O
,
FeCl
3
2
NH
4
Cl
·
H
2
O
were measured at different energies between 4.508–17.443
keV range by using secondary excitation method. Ti, V, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Br, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo were chosen as secondary exciter. 59.5
keV gamma rays emitted from an
241Am annular source were used to excite secondary exciter and
K
α
(K–
L
3
,
L
2
) lines emitted of secondary exciter were counted by a Si(Li) detector with a resolution of 160
eV at 5.9
keV. It was observed that mixture rule method is not a suitable method for determination of the mass attenuation coefficients of compounds, especially at energy that is near the absorption edge. Obtained values were compared with theoretical values. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The total mass attenuation coefficients for element Fe and compounds
FeF
3
,
Fe
2
O
3
,
FeCl
2
·
4
H
2
O
,
FeCl
3
2
NH
4
Cl
·
H
2
O
were measured at different energies between 4.508–17.443
keV range by using secondary excitation method. Ti, V, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Br, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo were chosen as secondary exciter. 59.5
keV gamma rays emitted from an
241Am annular source were used to excite secondary exciter and
K
α
(K–
L
3
,
L
2
) lines emitted of secondary exciter were counted by a Si(Li) detector with a resolution of 160
eV at 5.9
keV. It was observed that mixture rule method is not a suitable method for determination of the mass attenuation coefficients of compounds, especially at energy that is near the absorption edge. Obtained values were compared with theoretical values. |
| Author | Şimşek, O. Ertuğrul, M. Büyükkasap, E. Turgut, U. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0969-806X(99)00269-8 10.6028/NIST.IR.5632 10.1016/S0969-8043(96)00321-1 10.1007/BF02813621 10.1016/0969-806X(95)00162-Q 10.12693/APhysPolA.93.693 10.1007/BF02730625 10.1007/BF02040275 10.1016/0020-708X(82)90248-4 10.1016/S0092-640X(70)80017-1 10.1016/0883-2889(92)90151-4 10.1007/BF02039349 10.1016/0969-806X(95)00057-5 10.1016/0969-8043(94)90005-1 10.1016/0029-554X(82)90729-7 10.1016/S0584-8547(01)00373-1 10.6028/NBS.SP.298 |
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| References_xml | – volume: 218 start-page: 267 year: 1997 ident: bib1 article-title: Determination of total attenuation cross sections of Ti, Fe, Ni and Zn between 4.5–111. 8 publication-title: J Radiat Nucl Chem contributor: fullname: Doğan – volume: 43 start-page: 893 year: 1992 ident: bib9 article-title: A study on the range of nonvalidity of the Bragg's additivity law for compounds at photon energies below 10 publication-title: Appl Radiat Isot contributor: fullname: Hanumaiah – volume: 48 start-page: 785 year: 1997 ident: bib5 article-title: Photoelectric cross sections derived from measured total attenuation coefficient of photons near absorption edge of heavier atoms publication-title: Appl Radiat Isot contributor: fullname: Choudhury – volume: 47 start-page: 535 year: 1996 ident: bib7 article-title: Study of effective atomic numbers and mass attenuation coefficients in some compounds publication-title: Radiat Phys Chem contributor: fullname: Kumar – volume: 193 start-page: 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at low energies in some bromides publication-title: Nuova Cimento doi: 10.1007/BF02730625 contributor: fullname: Tan – volume: 219 start-page: 111 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2004.07.016_bib2 article-title: Determination of total attenuation cross sections of carbon using secondary excitors in the energy range 4.5–60keV publication-title: J Radiat Nucl Chem doi: 10.1007/BF02040275 contributor: fullname: Ertuğrul – volume: 33 start-page: 1269 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2004.07.016_bib17 article-title: Photon mass attenuation and energy absorption coefficients from 1keV to 20keV publication-title: Int J Appl Radiat Isot doi: 10.1016/0020-708X(82)90248-4 contributor: fullname: Hubbell – ident: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2004.07.016_bib18 – ident: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2004.07.016_bib19 – volume: 7 start-page: 565 year: 1970 ident: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2004.07.016_bib15 article-title: Photon cross-sections from 1keV to 100MeV for elements Z=1 to Z=100 publication-title: Nucl Data A doi: 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10.1016/j.jqsrt.2004.07.016_bib20 article-title: Anomalous X-ray attenuation coefficients around the absorption edges using Mn-Kx, Cu-Kx X-rays publication-title: Appl Radiat Isot doi: 10.1016/0969-8043(94)90005-1 contributor: fullname: Kerur – volume: 193 start-page: 387 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2004.07.016_bib12 article-title: Chemical effects in X-ray transmission measurements publication-title: Nucl Instrum and Methods doi: 10.1016/0029-554X(82)90729-7 contributor: fullname: Jackson – volume: 57 start-page: 261 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2004.07.016_bib8 article-title: X-ray attenuation coefficients at different energies and the validity of the mixture rule for compounds around the absorption edge publication-title: Spectrochim Acta B doi: 10.1016/S0584-8547(01)00373-1 contributor: fullname: Turgut – ident: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2004.07.016_bib13 doi: 10.6028/NBS.SP.298 |
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| Snippet | The total mass attenuation coefficients for element Fe and compounds
FeF
3
,
Fe
2
O
3
,
FeCl
2
·
4
H
2
O
,
FeCl
3
2
NH
4
Cl
·
H
2
O
were measured at different... |
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| SubjectTerms | Absorption edge Mass attenuation coefficients Mixture rule XAFS |
| Title | X-ray attenuation coefficients of Fe compounds in the K-edge region at different energies and the validity of the mixture rule |
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