Transforming Assessment: The Impacts and Implications of Large Language Models and Generative AI

The remarkable strides in artificial intelligence (AI), exemplified by ChatGPT, have unveiled a wealth of opportunities and challenges in assessment. Applying cutting‐edge large language models (LLMs) and generative AI to assessment holds great promise in boosting efficiency, mitigating bias, and fa...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inEducational measurement, issues and practice Vol. 43; no. 2; pp. 16 - 29
Main Authors Hao, Jiangang, Davier, Alina A., Yaneva, Victoria, Lottridge, Susan, Davier, Matthias, Harris, Deborah J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.06.2024
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract The remarkable strides in artificial intelligence (AI), exemplified by ChatGPT, have unveiled a wealth of opportunities and challenges in assessment. Applying cutting‐edge large language models (LLMs) and generative AI to assessment holds great promise in boosting efficiency, mitigating bias, and facilitating customized evaluations. Conversely, these innovations raise significant concerns regarding validity, reliability, transparency, fairness, equity, and test security, necessitating careful thinking when applying them in assessments. In this article, we discuss the impacts and implications of LLMs and generative AI on critical dimensions of assessment with example use cases and call for a community effort to equip assessment professionals with the needed AI literacy to harness the potential effectively.
AbstractList The remarkable strides in artificial intelligence (AI), exemplified by ChatGPT, have unveiled a wealth of opportunities and challenges in assessment. Applying cutting‐edge large language models (LLMs) and generative AI to assessment holds great promise in boosting efficiency, mitigating bias, and facilitating customized evaluations. Conversely, these innovations raise significant concerns regarding validity, reliability, transparency, fairness, equity, and test security, necessitating careful thinking when applying them in assessments. In this article, we discuss the impacts and implications of LLMs and generative AI on critical dimensions of assessment with example use cases and call for a community effort to equip assessment professionals with the needed AI literacy to harness the potential effectively.
Author Harris, Deborah J.
Davier, Matthias
Hao, Jiangang
Yaneva, Victoria
Davier, Alina A.
Lottridge, Susan
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jiangang
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0502-7571
  surname: Hao
  fullname: Hao, Jiangang
  organization: Educational Testing Service
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Alina A.
  surname: Davier
  fullname: Davier, Alina A.
  organization: Duolingo, Inc
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Victoria
  surname: Yaneva
  fullname: Yaneva, Victoria
  organization: National Board of Medical Examiners
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Susan
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9857-3282
  surname: Lottridge
  fullname: Lottridge, Susan
  organization: Cambium Assessment, Inc
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Matthias
  surname: Davier
  fullname: Davier, Matthias
  organization: Boston College
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Deborah J.
  surname: Harris
  fullname: Harris, Deborah J.
  organization: University of Iowa
BookMark eNp9kMFOwzAMhiM0JLbBhSeoxA2pI0nbZOU2TWNUGoLDOIcsdUanNhlJB9rbk66cEMIH27K-35b_ERoYawCha4InJMQdNNV-QijD9AwNCU-zOMlzOkBDzBMSd4MLNPJ-hzHJWM6H6G3tpPHauqYy22jmPXjfgGnvo_U7REWzl6r1kTRl19eVkm1ljY-sjlbSbSFksz3I0DzZEuqeXIIBF8BPiGbFJTrXsvZw9VPH6PVhsZ4_xqvnZTGfrWKVYELjDdMsUZLniQacEloyrrIUiNRSU7VRU5hKyEq6KbHkVGIADYwDYTwFnhNIxuim37t39uMAvhU7e3AmnBQJzgLGgi2Bwj2lnPXegRaqak8_tU5WtSBYdD6Kzkdx8jFIbn9J9q5qpDv-DZMe_qpqOP5DisVT8dJrvgHSuIZs
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1111_emip_12662
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_caeai_2025_100370
crossref_primary_10_1111_emip_12655
crossref_primary_10_1111_emip_12623
crossref_primary_10_1002_ets2_12388
crossref_primary_10_1002_rrq_591
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10639_024_13187_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compedu_2024_105070
crossref_primary_10_3389_feduc_2024_1463208
crossref_primary_10_1111_ijsa_70005
crossref_primary_10_1111_emip_12647
crossref_primary_10_1111_emip_12629
crossref_primary_10_1111_jedm_12416
crossref_primary_10_3389_frai_2024_1460651
Cites_doi 10.4324/9780429329098
10.1007/978-3-319-33261-1_9
10.1007/s11336-007-9046-8
10.18653/v1/2023.bea-1.32
10.3115/v1/W15-0610
10.4324/9780203664803
10.1002/j.2333‐8504.2012.tb02307.x
10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.059
10.1093/oso/9780192845290.001.0001
10.18653/v1/2020.bea-1.20
10.18653/v1/W18-5446
10.1162/tacl_a_00310
10.1016/j.patter.2023.100779
10.1111/jedm.12350
10.1126/science.adj0998
10.1007/s11336-013-9317-5
10.3102/1076998610396899
10.1111/emip.12410
10.1002/ets2.12276
10.1007/978-3-031-36336-8_66
10.1002/j.2333‐8504.2002.tb01890.x
10.1111/jedm.12208
10.2307/1177234
10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.67
10.3389/frai.2022.903077
10.1177/014662168300700306
10.46999/KIQF4328
10.1111/j.1745-3984.2003.tb01096.x
10.1177/014662168601000405
10.1111/jedm.12141
10.1109/CVPR52688.2022.01042
10.1007/s11336‐018‐9608‐y
10.1177/00131644221098021
10.18653/v1/W19-4402
10.1002/ets2.12150
10.1103/PHYSREVE.81.036104
10.1177/0013164414568716
10.1007/978-3-030-74394-9
10.1002/ets2.12215
10.1111/jedm.12129
10.18653/v1/2023.bea-1.49
10.4324/9781315884677
10.1007/978-3-030-74394-9_8
10.18653/v1/2022.acl-long.376
10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100161
10.1177/0013164416632287
10.4324/9780203803912
10.1002/ets2.12326
10.1080/15366367.2018.1436827
10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100056
10.3102/1076998621994563
10.1186/s40536-024-00199-7
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2024 by the National Council on Measurement in Education.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2024 by the National Council on Measurement in Education.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
AHOVV
DOI 10.1111/emip.12602
DatabaseName CrossRef
Education Research Index
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
CrossRef

DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Education
EISSN 1745-3992
EndPage 29
ExternalDocumentID 10_1111_emip_12602
EMIP12602
Genre article
GroupedDBID --Z
-DZ
-W8
-~X
.3N
.GA
.GO
.Y3
05W
0R~
10A
186
1OB
1OC
29G
31~
33P
4.4
50Y
50Z
51W
51Y
52M
52O
52Q
52S
52T
52U
52W
5GY
5HH
5LA
5VS
702
7PT
8-0
8-1
8-3
8-4
8-5
8UM
930
A04
AABNI
AAESR
AAHQN
AAHSB
AAMNL
AANHP
AAONW
AAOUF
AASGY
AAXRX
AAYCA
AAYOK
AAZKR
ABCQN
ABCUV
ABEML
ABIVO
ABJNI
ABPPZ
ABPVW
ABSOO
ACAHQ
ACBKW
ACBWZ
ACCZN
ACGFS
ACNCT
ACPOU
ACRPL
ACSCC
ACXQS
ACYXJ
ADBBV
ADEMA
ADEOM
ADIZJ
ADMGS
ADMHC
ADNMO
ADXAS
AEIGN
AEIMD
AETEA
AEUYR
AEYWJ
AFBPY
AFEBI
AFFNX
AFFPM
AFGKR
AFKFF
AFWVQ
AFZJQ
AGHNM
AGQPQ
AHBTC
AHEFC
AIDBO
AIURR
ALAGY
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALUQN
ALVPJ
AMBMR
AMYDB
ASPBG
ASTYK
AVWKF
AZBYB
AZFZN
AZVAB
BAFTC
BDRZF
BFHJK
BMXJE
BNVMJ
BQESF
BROTX
BRXPI
BY8
CAG
COF
CS3
D-C
D-D
DCZOG
DPXWK
DR2
DRFUL
DRMBU
DRSSH
EBS
EDJ
EJD
F00
F01
FEDTE
G-S
G.N
G50
GODZA
HF~
HGLYW
HVGLF
HZI
HZ~
IX1
J0M
K48
LATKE
LC2
LC4
LEEKS
LH4
LITHE
LOXES
LP6
LP7
LPU
LUTES
LW6
LYRES
MEWTI
MK4
MRFUL
MRSSH
MSFUL
MSSSH
MXFUL
MXSSH
N04
N06
N9A
NF~
NHB
O66
O9-
OIG
P2P
P2W
P2Y
P4C
PALCI
PQQKQ
Q.N
Q11
QB0
R.K
RIWAO
RJQFR
ROL
RWL
RX1
SAMSI
SUPJJ
TAE
TN5
TWZ
UB1
UBH
W8V
W99
WBKPD
WGMDG
WH7
WHG
WIH
WII
WOHZO
WQZ
WSUWO
WXSBR
XG1
XOL
XSW
YYQ
YZZ
ZCA
ZCG
ZHY
ZZTAW
~IA
~WP
AAHHS
AAYXX
ACCFJ
ADZOD
AEEZP
AEQDE
AIWBW
AJBDE
CITATION
AHOVV
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c3012-b6f63ca793fe0412d67c54e1afaf2cbc8e8ae5d2bd0a72a0eefe67e1674e791e3
IEDL.DBID DR2
ISSN 0731-1745
IngestDate Wed Sep 03 07:11:20 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:01:31 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:45:55 EDT 2025
Sun Jul 06 04:45:39 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3012-b6f63ca793fe0412d67c54e1afaf2cbc8e8ae5d2bd0a72a0eefe67e1674e791e3
Notes All authors contributed equally to this article.
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0003-0502-7571
0000-0002-9857-3282
PQID 3056746126
PQPubID 30860
PageCount 14
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_3056746126
crossref_citationtrail_10_1111_emip_12602
crossref_primary_10_1111_emip_12602
wiley_primary_10_1111_emip_12602_EMIP12602
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2024-06-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-06-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2024
  text: 2024-06-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Washington
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Washington
PublicationTitle Educational measurement, issues and practice
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Publisher_xml – name: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
References 2019; 2019
2012; 2012
2023; 5
2015; 75
1983; 7
2019; 56
2023b
2023a
2022; 64
2018; 83
2008; 73
2023; 83
2002; 2002
2020; 8
2023; 65
2017; 77
2017; 76
2023, May 10
2022; 35
2003; 40
2021; 2021
2021; 46
2012
2017; 2017
2011
2020; 40
1986; 10
2006
2006; 4
2004
2020; 33
2012; 37
2010; 81
2018; 2018
2023
2022; 3
2022
2022; 5
2021
2020
2013; 78
2019b
2019a
1991; 20
2017; 54
2019
2018
2022c
2022; 59
2017
2022b
2022a
2016
2015
2014
2013
2018; 16
e_1_2_7_108_1
e_1_2_7_3_1
e_1_2_7_104_1
e_1_2_7_7_1
e_1_2_7_19_1
e_1_2_7_60_1
e_1_2_7_83_1
e_1_2_7_100_1
e_1_2_7_41_1
e_1_2_7_64_1
e_1_2_7_87_1
e_1_2_7_45_1
e_1_2_7_26_1
e_1_2_7_49_1
Meijer R. R. (e_1_2_7_68_1) 2006
Mislevy R. J. (e_1_2_7_70_1) 2006
e_1_2_7_116_1
e_1_2_7_90_1
Hao J. (e_1_2_7_36_1) 2023
e_1_2_7_112_1
Lottridge S. (e_1_2_7_59_1) 2022
e_1_2_7_94_1
e_1_2_7_71_1
e_1_2_7_52_1
e_1_2_7_98_1
e_1_2_7_23_1
e_1_2_7_33_1
e_1_2_7_75_1
e_1_2_7_56_1
Braun H. (e_1_2_7_11_1) 2006
e_1_2_7_37_1
e_1_2_7_79_1
e_1_2_7_109_1
e_1_2_7_105_1
Zu J. (e_1_2_7_119_1) 2023; 65
e_1_2_7_8_1
e_1_2_7_101_1
e_1_2_7_16_1
e_1_2_7_40_1
e_1_2_7_82_1
e_1_2_7_63_1
e_1_2_7_12_1
e_1_2_7_44_1
e_1_2_7_86_1
e_1_2_7_67_1
e_1_2_7_48_1
e_1_2_7_29_1
Wollack J. A. (e_1_2_7_114_1) 2017
e_1_2_7_113_1
e_1_2_7_51_1
e_1_2_7_93_1
e_1_2_7_24_1
e_1_2_7_32_1
e_1_2_7_55_1
e_1_2_7_74_1
e_1_2_7_97_1
e_1_2_7_20_1
e_1_2_7_78_1
Saharia C. (e_1_2_7_85_1) 2022; 35
e_1_2_7_5_1
e_1_2_7_106_1
e_1_2_7_9_1
Fife J. H. (e_1_2_7_28_1) 2017
Brown T. (e_1_2_7_15_1) 2020; 33
e_1_2_7_102_1
e_1_2_7_17_1
e_1_2_7_62_1
e_1_2_7_81_1
e_1_2_7_13_1
e_1_2_7_43_1
e_1_2_7_66_1
e_1_2_7_47_1
e_1_2_7_89_1
Griffin P. (e_1_2_7_31_1) 2014
Jung J. (e_1_2_7_46_1) 2022; 64
e_1_2_7_118_1
e_1_2_7_73_1
e_1_2_7_110_1
e_1_2_7_50_1
e_1_2_7_92_1
e_1_2_7_25_1
e_1_2_7_77_1
e_1_2_7_54_1
e_1_2_7_96_1
e_1_2_7_21_1
e_1_2_7_35_1
e_1_2_7_58_1
e_1_2_7_39_1
e_1_2_7_6_1
e_1_2_7_107_1
e_1_2_7_80_1
e_1_2_7_103_1
e_1_2_7_18_1
e_1_2_7_84_1
e_1_2_7_61_1
e_1_2_7_2_1
e_1_2_7_14_1
e_1_2_7_42_1
e_1_2_7_88_1
e_1_2_7_65_1
e_1_2_7_10_1
e_1_2_7_69_1
e_1_2_7_27_1
e_1_2_7_91_1
e_1_2_7_115_1
Yan D. (e_1_2_7_117_1) 2023; 65
e_1_2_7_72_1
e_1_2_7_95_1
e_1_2_7_111_1
e_1_2_7_30_1
e_1_2_7_53_1
e_1_2_7_76_1
e_1_2_7_99_1
Attali Y. (e_1_2_7_4_1) 2006; 4
e_1_2_7_22_1
e_1_2_7_34_1
e_1_2_7_57_1
e_1_2_7_38_1
References_xml – start-page: 81
  year: 2015
  end-page: 85
  article-title: The impact of training data on automated short answer scoring performance
– volume: 78
  start-page: 557
  year: 2013
  end-page: 575
  article-title: Monitoring scale scores over time via quality control charts, model‐based approaches, and time series techniques
  publication-title: Psychometrika
– year: 2021
– volume: 2017
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  end-page: 9
  article-title: A statistical procedure for testing unusually frequent exactly matching responses and nearly matching responses
  publication-title: ETS Research Report Series
– volume: 5
  year: 2023
  article-title: Automated reading passage generation with OpenAI's large language model
  publication-title: Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence
– volume: 37
  start-page: 180
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  end-page: 199
  article-title: Modeling answer changes on test items
  publication-title: Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics
– start-page: 135
  year: 2017
  end-page: 156
  article-title: Initial steps towards a standardized assessment for collaborative problem solving (CPS): Practical challenges and strategies
– start-page: 10684
  year: 2022
  end-page: 10695
  article-title: High‐resolution image synthesis with latent diffusion models
– volume: 20
  start-page: 2
  issue: 3
  year: 1991
  end-page: 9
  article-title: Partners in cognition: Extending human intelligence with intelligent technologies
  publication-title: Educational researcher
– year: 2019a
– year: 2018
– start-page: 15
  year: 2022b
– year: 2014
– volume: 5
  year: 2022
  article-title: The interactive reading task: Transformer‐based automatic item generation. Front
  publication-title: Artificial Intelligence
– volume: 76
  start-page: 631
  year: 2017
  end-page: 640
  article-title: Interdisciplinary research agenda in support of assessment of collaborative problem solving: Lessons learned from developing a collaborative science assessment prototype
  publication-title: Computers in Human Behavior
– year: 2023b
  article-title: U.S. Copyright Office says some AI‐assisted works may be copyrighted
– year: 2017
  article-title: The m‐rater Engine: Introduction to the automated scoring of mathematics items
  publication-title: Research Memorandum, ETS RM‐17‐02
– volume: 35
  start-page: 36479
  year: 2022
  end-page: 36494
  article-title: Photorealistic text‐to‐image diffusion models with deep language understanding
  publication-title: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
– volume: 65
  start-page: 55
  issue: 2
  year: 2023
  end-page: 75
  article-title: Automated distractor generation for fill‐in‐the‐blank items using a prompt‐based learning approach
  publication-title: Psychological Testing and Assessment Modeling
– year: 2011
  article-title: Detecting cheating through the use of hierarchical growth models
– year: 2021
  article-title: Systematic inequalities in language technology performance across the world's languages
– start-page: 3245
  year: 2016
  end-page: 3253
  article-title: Textual complexity as a predictor of difficulty of listening items in language proficiency tests
– volume: 2021
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2021
  end-page: 13
  article-title: Benchmark keystroke biometrics accuracy from high‐stakes writing tasks
  publication-title: ETS Research Report Series
– start-page: 883
  year: 2021
  end-page: 899
  article-title: Jump‐starting item parameters for adaptive language tests
– start-page: 394
  year: 2023
  end-page: 403
  article-title: Automated evaluation of written discourse using GPT‐4
– year: 2022
– volume: 33
  start-page: 1877
  year: 2020
  end-page: 1901
  article-title: Language models are few‐shot learners
  publication-title: Advances in neural information processing systems
– year: 2004
– volume: 83
  start-page: 847
  issue: 4
  year: 2018
  end-page: 857
  article-title: Automated item generation with recurrent neural networks
  publication-title: Psychometrika
– year: 2023b
– year: 2023
  article-title: Microsoft bets big on the creator of ChatGPT in race to dominate AI
– volume: 56
  start-page: 251
  issue: 2
  year: 2019
  end-page: 279
  article-title: Use of data mining methods to detect test fraud
  publication-title: Journal of Educational Measurement
– volume: 75
  start-page: 931
  year: 2015
  end-page: 953
  article-title: Detecting test tampering using item response theory
  publication-title: Educational and Psychological Measurement
– start-page: 214
  year: 2017
  end-page: 231
– volume: 54
  start-page: 200
  issue: 2
  year: 2017
  end-page: 217
  article-title: A new statistic for detection of aberrant answer changes
  publication-title: Journal of Educational Measurement
– volume: 2019
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  end-page: 17
  article-title: Psychometric considerations and a general scoring strategy for assessments of collaborative problem solving
  publication-title: ETS Research Report Series
– year: 2019b
– year: 2019
– year: 2021
  article-title: N‐gram language models
– volume: 2012
  start-page: i
  year: 2012
  end-page: 43
  article-title: From biology to education: Scoring and clustering multilingual text sequences and other sequential tasks
  publication-title: ETS Research Report Series
– volume: 40
  start-page: 53
  issue: 1
  year: 2003
  end-page: 69
  article-title: Two new statistics to detect answer copying
  publication-title: Journal of Educational Measurement
– volume: 81
  year: 2010
  article-title: Reconstructing the Hopfield network as an inverse Ising problem
  publication-title: Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
– year: 2022a
– year: 2023a
  article-title: RALD‐ and Rubric‐based assertions and annotations: Defining and automating feedback to students
– volume: 2002
  start-page: i
  year: 2002
  end-page: 44
  article-title: A feasibility study of on‐the‐fly item generation in adaptive testing
  publication-title: ETS Research Report Series
– volume: 83
  start-page: 556
  issue: 3
  year: 2023
  end-page: 585
  article-title: Scoring graphical responses in TIMSS 2019 using artificial neural networks
  publication-title: Educational and Psychological Measurement
– year: 2023a
  article-title: AI‐created images lose U.S. copyrights in test for new technology
– start-page: 11
  year: 2019
  end-page: 20
  article-title: Predicting the difficulty of multiple choice questions in a high‐stakes medical exam
– start-page: 133
  year: 2021
  end-page: 158
– year: 2023
  article-title: Artists sue AI company for billions, alleging “parasite” app used their work for free
– year: 2023a
– volume: 8
  start-page: 247
  year: 2020
  end-page: 263
  article-title: Machine learning–driven language assessment
  publication-title: Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics
– start-page: 193
  year: 2020
  end-page: 197
  article-title: Predicting the difficulty and response time of multiple choice questions using transfer learning
– volume: 46
  start-page: 611
  issue: 5
  year: 2021
  end-page: 648
  article-title: Monitoring item performance with CUSUM statistics in continuous testing
  publication-title: Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics
– volume: 4
  issue: 3
  year: 2006
  article-title: Automated essay scoring with e‐rater® V. 2
  publication-title: The Journal of Technology, Learning and Assessment
– start-page: 83
  year: 2006
  end-page: 122
– volume: 73
  start-page: 365
  year: 2008
  end-page: 384
  article-title: Bayesian procedures for identifying aberrant response‐time patterns in adaptive testing
  publication-title: Psychometrika
– volume: 65
  issue: 1
  year: 2023
  article-title: Detection of AI‐generated essays in writing assessments
  publication-title: Psychological Test and Assessment Modeling
– year: 2012
– year: 2021
  article-title: Pre‐train, prompt, and predict: A systematic survey of prompting methods in Natural Language Processing
– year: 2011
  article-title: Erasure descriptive statistics and covariates
– year: 2023
  article-title: Getty Images is suing makers of popular AI art tools for allegedly stealing photos
– volume: 64
  start-page: 471
  issue: 4
  year: 2022
  end-page: 494
  article-title: Automated scoring of constructed‐response items using artificial neural networks in international large‐scale assessment
  publication-title: Psychological Testing and Assessment Modeling
– volume: 40
  start-page: 72
  year: 2020
  end-page: 80
  article-title: A rubric for the detection of students in crisis
  publication-title: Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice
– year: 2018
  article-title: BERT: Pre‐training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding
– volume: 10
  start-page: 369
  issue: 4
  year: 1986
  end-page: 380
  article-title: Rule‐based item bank construction and evaluation within the linear logistic framework
  publication-title: Applied Psychological Measurement
– year: 2006
– year: 2020
– year: 2023b
  article-title: Automated speech scoring methods and results
– volume: 16
  start-page: 59
  year: 2018
  end-page: 70
  article-title: Diagnosing diagnostic models: From Von Neumann's elephant to model equivalencies and network psychometrics
  publication-title: Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives
– year: 2023
– start-page: 15
  year: 2006
  end-page: 47
  article-title: Concepts, terminology, and basic models of evidence‐centered design
  publication-title: Automated scoring of complex tasks in computer‐based testing
– volume: 59
  start-page: 398
  issue: 4
  year: 2022
  end-page: 417
  article-title: NCME Presidential Address 2022: Turning the page to the next chapter of educational measurement
  publication-title: Journal of Educational Measurement
– start-page: 576
  year: 2023
  end-page: 584
  article-title: Rating short L2 essays on the CEFR scale with GPT‐4
– volume: 7
  start-page: 303
  issue: 3
  year: 1983
  end-page: 310
  article-title: Subject matter experts' assessment of item statistics
  publication-title: Applied Psychological Measurement
– start-page: 422
  year: 2023
  end-page: 427
  article-title: Using large language models to develop readability formulas for educational settings
– volume: 3
  year: 2022
  article-title: Rethinking the entwinement between artificial intelligence and human learning: What capabilities do learners need for a world with AI?
  publication-title: Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence
– year: 2017
– volume: 2018
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  end-page: 16
  article-title: The evidence trace file: A data structure for virtual performance assessments informed by data analytics and evidence‐centered design
  publication-title: ETS Research Report Series
– volume: 77
  start-page: 54
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  end-page: 81
  article-title: Three new methods for analysis of answer changes
  publication-title: Educational and Psychological Measurement
– volume: 54
  start-page: 3
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  end-page: 11
  article-title: Computational psychometrics in support of collaborative educational assessments
  publication-title: Journal of Educational Measurement
– year: 2022
  article-title: Machine generated text: A comprehensive survey of threat models and detection methods
– year: 2022c
– year: 2023, May 10
– year: 2013
– volume: 65
  start-page: 55
  issue: 2
  year: 2023
  ident: e_1_2_7_119_1
  article-title: Automated distractor generation for fill‐in‐the‐blank items using a prompt‐based learning approach
  publication-title: Psychological Testing and Assessment Modeling
– ident: e_1_2_7_73_1
  doi: 10.4324/9780429329098
– ident: e_1_2_7_37_1
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-33261-1_9
– ident: e_1_2_7_56_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_98_1
  doi: 10.1007/s11336-007-9046-8
– ident: e_1_2_7_72_1
  doi: 10.18653/v1/2023.bea-1.32
– ident: e_1_2_7_41_1
  doi: 10.3115/v1/W15-0610
– ident: e_1_2_7_113_1
  doi: 10.4324/9780203664803
– ident: e_1_2_7_74_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_94_1
  doi: 10.1002/j.2333‐8504.2012.tb02307.x
– ident: e_1_2_7_60_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_102_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.059
– start-page: 214
  volume-title: Handbook of quantitative methods for detecting cheating on tests
  year: 2017
  ident: e_1_2_7_114_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_88_1
  doi: 10.1093/oso/9780192845290.001.0001
– year: 2017
  ident: e_1_2_7_28_1
  article-title: The m‐rater Engine: Introduction to the automated scoring of mathematics items
  publication-title: Research Memorandum, ETS RM‐17‐02
– ident: e_1_2_7_116_1
  doi: 10.18653/v1/2020.bea-1.20
– volume-title: Machine learning, natural language processing and psychometrics
  year: 2023
  ident: e_1_2_7_36_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_13_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_30_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_24_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_27_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_108_1
  doi: 10.18653/v1/W18-5446
– ident: e_1_2_7_87_1
  doi: 10.1162/tacl_a_00310
– ident: e_1_2_7_55_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.patter.2023.100779
– ident: e_1_2_7_12_1
  doi: 10.1111/jedm.12350
– ident: e_1_2_7_25_1
  doi: 10.1126/science.adj0998
– ident: e_1_2_7_54_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_52_1
  doi: 10.1007/s11336-013-9317-5
– ident: e_1_2_7_57_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_99_1
  doi: 10.3102/1076998610396899
– ident: e_1_2_7_92_1
– volume: 65
  issue: 1
  year: 2023
  ident: e_1_2_7_117_1
  article-title: Detection of AI‐generated essays in writing assessments
  publication-title: Psychological Test and Assessment Modeling
– volume-title: Detection of advance item knowledge using response times in computer adaptive testing
  year: 2006
  ident: e_1_2_7_68_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_16_1
  doi: 10.1111/emip.12410
– ident: e_1_2_7_45_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_14_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_38_1
  doi: 10.1002/ets2.12276
– ident: e_1_2_7_20_1
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-36336-8_66
– ident: e_1_2_7_8_1
  doi: 10.1002/j.2333‐8504.2002.tb01890.x
– ident: e_1_2_7_65_1
  doi: 10.1111/jedm.12208
– ident: e_1_2_7_71_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_86_1
  doi: 10.2307/1177234
– ident: e_1_2_7_67_1
  doi: 10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.67
– start-page: 83
  volume-title: Automated scoring of complex tasks in computer based testing
  year: 2006
  ident: e_1_2_7_11_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_5_1
  doi: 10.3389/frai.2022.903077
– ident: e_1_2_7_109_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_7_1
  doi: 10.1177/014662168300700306
– ident: e_1_2_7_18_1
  doi: 10.46999/KIQF4328
– volume-title: Assessment and teaching of 21st‐century skills: Methods and approach
  year: 2014
  ident: e_1_2_7_31_1
– start-page: 15
  volume-title: Advancing natural language processing in educational assessment
  year: 2022
  ident: e_1_2_7_59_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_112_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_83_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_58_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_77_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_80_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_93_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1745-3984.2003.tb01096.x
– ident: e_1_2_7_64_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_61_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_6_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_43_1
  doi: 10.1177/014662168601000405
– ident: e_1_2_7_42_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_26_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_23_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_89_1
  doi: 10.1111/jedm.12141
– ident: e_1_2_7_84_1
  doi: 10.1109/CVPR52688.2022.01042
– ident: e_1_2_7_34_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_104_1
  doi: 10.1007/s11336‐018‐9608‐y
– ident: e_1_2_7_79_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_51_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_96_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_107_1
  doi: 10.1177/00131644221098021
– ident: e_1_2_7_48_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_3_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_32_1
  doi: 10.18653/v1/W19-4402
– ident: e_1_2_7_105_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_33_1
  doi: 10.1002/ets2.12150
– ident: e_1_2_7_44_1
  doi: 10.1103/PHYSREVE.81.036104
– ident: e_1_2_7_78_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_106_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_115_1
  doi: 10.1177/0013164414568716
– ident: e_1_2_7_17_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_82_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_101_1
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-74394-9
– volume: 4
  issue: 3
  year: 2006
  ident: e_1_2_7_4_1
  article-title: Automated essay scoring with e‐rater® V. 2
  publication-title: The Journal of Technology, Learning and Assessment
– ident: e_1_2_7_39_1
  doi: 10.1002/ets2.12215
– volume: 35
  start-page: 36479
  year: 2022
  ident: e_1_2_7_85_1
  article-title: Photorealistic text‐to‐image diffusion models with deep language understanding
  publication-title: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
– ident: e_1_2_7_100_1
  doi: 10.1111/jedm.12129
– ident: e_1_2_7_2_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_21_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_35_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_95_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_118_1
  doi: 10.18653/v1/2023.bea-1.49
– ident: e_1_2_7_49_1
  doi: 10.4324/9781315884677
– ident: e_1_2_7_81_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_76_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_62_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_40_1
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-74394-9_8
– ident: e_1_2_7_10_1
  doi: 10.18653/v1/2022.acl-long.376
– volume: 33
  start-page: 1877
  year: 2020
  ident: e_1_2_7_15_1
  article-title: Language models are few‐shot learners
  publication-title: Advances in neural information processing systems
– ident: e_1_2_7_22_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_9_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100161
– ident: e_1_2_7_110_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_111_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_90_1
  doi: 10.1177/0013164416632287
– ident: e_1_2_7_63_1
– volume: 64
  start-page: 471
  issue: 4
  year: 2022
  ident: e_1_2_7_46_1
  article-title: Automated scoring of constructed‐response items using artificial neural networks in international large‐scale assessment
  publication-title: Psychological Testing and Assessment Modeling
– ident: e_1_2_7_29_1
  doi: 10.4324/9780203803912
– ident: e_1_2_7_97_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_19_1
  doi: 10.1002/ets2.12326
– ident: e_1_2_7_91_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_103_1
  doi: 10.1080/15366367.2018.1436827
– ident: e_1_2_7_75_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_69_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_66_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100056
– ident: e_1_2_7_53_1
  doi: 10.3102/1076998621994563
– ident: e_1_2_7_50_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_47_1
  doi: 10.1186/s40536-024-00199-7
– start-page: 15
  year: 2006
  ident: e_1_2_7_70_1
  article-title: Concepts, terminology, and basic models of evidence‐centered design
  publication-title: Automated scoring of complex tasks in computer‐based testing
SSID ssj0015697
Score 2.466246
Snippet The remarkable strides in artificial intelligence (AI), exemplified by ChatGPT, have unveiled a wealth of opportunities and challenges in assessment. Applying...
SourceID proquest
crossref
wiley
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 16
SubjectTerms Artificial Intelligence
assessment
Community Action
Educational evaluation
Educational tests & measurements
generative AI
Generative artificial intelligence
Large language models
LLMs
Title Transforming Assessment: The Impacts and Implications of Large Language Models and Generative AI
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Femip.12602
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3056746126
Volume 43
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3NS8MwFA9jJy9-i9MpAb0odKxdkrbiZYhjExWRDXaRmqSvIM5tuO3iX29e0nZTRNBLyeG1tHlfv6Qvv0fIKTcpAbivPcAfh6zJUk9ifxPEyiBCJrmlUrq7F90BuxnyYYVcFmdhHD9EueGGnmHjNTq4VLMVJ4e3l2nDN3AcAzAWayEieiy5o8y6xHZWMSbsewZ285ybFMt4lrd-zUZLiLkKVG2m6WyQp-IdXYHJa2MxVw398Y2-8b8fsUnWcwhK285mtkgFxtvYvTmv9Nghz_0CzZq8Rtsld-cFNUZFe_Zc5YzKcYrjctOPTjJ6i3Xl5ur2QCk2Whs5SUdvjbGVtnu7ZNC57l91vbwTg6dNAAg8JTLR0tL4cgZI0JWKUHMGvsxkFmilI4gk8DRQaVOGgWwCZEbRgCccIIx9aO2R6ngyhn1CRWx0JUIZAlcsCOIoiJnMYtUCzWQUsxo5KzSS6JymHLtljJJiuYJzltg5q5GTUnbqyDl-lKoXik1yB50luHIKmYF3okbOrYZ-eUJiXOLBjg7-InxI1gIDgVxhWZ1U5-8LODIQZq6Oral-Akel7As
linkProvider Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1NS8NAEF2kHvTit1ituqAXhZQm2WwSb0UsrbZFpIXe4mYzAbGmxbYXf707u0laRQS9hD1MAsnszLyZzL4h5NJTIQE8W1qAPw5ZgyWWwPkmiJWB-0x4mkqp1-ftIbsfeaO8NwfPwhh-iLLghpah_TUaOBakV6wc3l6mdVvhceWB13Gkt86onkr2KJWZ6NkqahPblgLeXs5Oio08y3u_xqMlyFyFqjrWtLbNQNWZpijEFpPX-mIe1-XHNwLHf7_GDtnKUShtmm2zS9Yg28MBznmzxz55HhSAVoU22izpO2-o2le0o49WzqjIElyXdT86SWkXW8vV1ZRBKc5aGxtJw3CN7pU2Owdk2Lob3LatfBiDJZUPcKyYp9yVQplzCsjRlXBfegxskYrUkbEMIBDgJU6cNITviAZAqnQNeMgB_NAG95BUskkGR4Ty0HY594UPXswcJwyckIk0jF2QTAQhq5KrQiWRzJnKcWDGOCoyFvxmkf5mVXJRyk4NP8ePUrVCs1Fuo7MIkyefKYTHq-Raq-iXJ0TKKh716vgvwudkoz3odaNup_9wQjYdhYhMn1mNVObvCzhViGYen-l9-wkGqPAm
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3NS8MwFA9DQbz4LU6nBvSi0LG2adqKl-Ecm84xZINdpKbpK4izG267-Nebl35sigh6KTm8ljbv65f05fcIOXdUSgDHlAbgj0NWY5EhsL8JYmXgLhOOplJ66PLWgN0NnWGJXOdnYVJ-iGLDDT1Dx2t08EkULzk5vL1MqqaC4yoArzJe89CmG48FeZRamOjWKsqGTUPhbicjJ8U6nsW9X9PRAmMuI1Wdapqb5Cl_ybTC5LU6n4VV-fGNv_G_X7FFNjIMSuup0WyTEiQ72L45K_XYJc_9HM6qxEbrBXnnFVVWRdv6YOWUiiTCcbHrR8cx7WBhubqmm6AUO62NUsmU3xqDK62398igedu_aRlZKwZDqghgGSGPuS2FcuYYkKEr4q50GJgiFrElQ-mBJ8CJrDCqCdcSNYBYaRrwiAO4vgn2PllJxgkcEMp90-bcFS44IbMs37N8JmI_tEEy4fmsTC5yjQQy4ynHdhmjIF-v4JwFes7K5KyQnaTsHD9KVXLFBpmHTgNcOrlM4TteJpdaQ788IVA-0dOjw78In5K1XqMZdNrd-yOybik4lBaZVcjK7H0OxwrOzMITbbWfYYHu3g
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Transforming+Assessment%3A+The+Impacts+and+Implications+of+Large+Language+Models+and+Generative+AI&rft.jtitle=Educational+measurement%2C+issues+and+practice&rft.au=Hao%2C+Jiangang&rft.au=von+Davier%2C+Alina+A.&rft.au=Yaneva%2C+Victoria&rft.au=Lottridge%2C+Susan&rft.date=2024-06-01&rft.issn=0731-1745&rft.eissn=1745-3992&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=16&rft.epage=29&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Femip.12602&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1111_emip_12602
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0731-1745&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0731-1745&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0731-1745&client=summon