Cascading structural failures of towers in an electric power transmission line due to straight line winds
The bulk electricity that powers our society flows along high voltage transmission lines that are conducting cables hung with insulators from a series of transmission towers. High winds can damage these structures and the loss of the transmission line sometimes causes a blackout. When a tower struct...
Saved in:
| Published in | Reliability engineering & system safety Vol. 250; p. 110304 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.10.2024
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0951-8320 1879-0836 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304 |
Cover
| Abstract | The bulk electricity that powers our society flows along high voltage transmission lines that are conducting cables hung with insulators from a series of transmission towers. High winds can damage these structures and the loss of the transmission line sometimes causes a blackout. When a tower structurally fails, the adjacent towers have unbalanced load, and are more likely to fail, so there is a cascading effect by which tower failures can lead to further tower failures.
This paper analyzes the cascading failures of towers due to extreme straight line winds. A dynamic analysis of the transmission tower–insulator–conductor system under wind loads yields fragility curves that describe the probability of structural failure for both intact and failed adjacent towers. The paper then derives novel mathematical formulas for the probabilities of the number of towers that fail. The new formulas apply generally to cascading failure along a line of general components. The calculations use generating functions and computer algebra, and account for the interspersed anchor towers that are strongly built to withstand high winds. The effect of cascading on the number of towers failed and the life cycle cost is quantified in a case study of a transmission line with twenty-five towers.
•Formulates probabilistic cascading structural failure of towers in a transmission line.•New mathematical formulas for the probability distribution of the number of towers failed.•Formulas apply generally to cascading along a line of general components.•State of the art dynamic analysis gives tower fragility curves under high wind loads.•Case study quantifies the effects and risk of cascading in a line of 25 towers.
[Display omitted] |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The bulk electricity that powers our society flows along high voltage transmission lines that are conducting cables hung with insulators from a series of transmission towers. High winds can damage these structures and the loss of the transmission line sometimes causes a blackout. When a tower structurally fails, the adjacent towers have unbalanced load, and are more likely to fail, so there is a cascading effect by which tower failures can lead to further tower failures.
This paper analyzes the cascading failures of towers due to extreme straight line winds. A dynamic analysis of the transmission tower–insulator–conductor system under wind loads yields fragility curves that describe the probability of structural failure for both intact and failed adjacent towers. The paper then derives novel mathematical formulas for the probabilities of the number of towers that fail. The new formulas apply generally to cascading failure along a line of general components. The calculations use generating functions and computer algebra, and account for the interspersed anchor towers that are strongly built to withstand high winds. The effect of cascading on the number of towers failed and the life cycle cost is quantified in a case study of a transmission line with twenty-five towers.
•Formulates probabilistic cascading structural failure of towers in a transmission line.•New mathematical formulas for the probability distribution of the number of towers failed.•Formulas apply generally to cascading along a line of general components.•State of the art dynamic analysis gives tower fragility curves under high wind loads.•Case study quantifies the effects and risk of cascading in a line of 25 towers.
[Display omitted] |
| ArticleNumber | 110304 |
| Author | Dikshit, Saransh Alipour, Alice Dobson, Ian |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Saransh surname: Dikshit fullname: Dikshit, Saransh – sequence: 2 givenname: Ian surname: Dobson fullname: Dobson, Ian – sequence: 3 givenname: Alice orcidid: 0000-0001-6893-9602 surname: Alipour fullname: Alipour, Alice email: alipour@iastate.edu |
| BookMark | eNp9kM1KxDAUhYOM4Dj6Aq7yAq03aZs24EYG_2DAja5DmibjHTrpkKQOvr0t48rFrC4c-A7nftdk4QdvCbljkDNg4n6XBxtjzoGXOWNQQHlBlqypZQZNIRZkCbJiWVNwuCLXMe4AoJRVvSS41tHoDv2WxhRGk8age-o09uPUSAdH03C0IVL0VHtqe2tSQEMPc0pT0D7uMUYcPO3RW9qNdiLmLo3br3QKj-i7eEMune6jvf27K_L5_PSxfs027y9v68dNZgqAlDkLlRRt1QkJBrgWhpvSGSmkEZUuQdStbK20bdXymrlOs1rz0jVctCB4KYoVaU69JgwxBuuUwaTTtHDe1CsGalamdmpWpmZl6qRsQvk_9BBwr8PPeejhBNnpqW-0QUWD1hvbYZhkqW7Ac_gvHv6Jug |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings14123815 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.ress.2023.109241 10.1016/j.jweia.2015.10.004 10.1007/s12205-015-0723-3 10.1177/1369433217700426 10.2174/1874149501307010164 10.1016/0045-7949(87)90235-5 10.1109/TPAS.1981.316694 10.1016/j.strusafe.2014.01.001 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102439 10.1016/j.ress.2009.11.002 10.1016/j.strusafe.2020.101978 10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.12.039 10.1016/j.epsr.2014.07.018 10.1109/PES.2008.4596430 10.1016/j.strusafe.2015.08.002 10.1109/TPWRS.2016.2641463 10.1016/j.ress.2008.02.018 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002660 10.1016/j.jcsr.2022.107344 10.1115/1.3119501 10.1016/j.ress.2020.107079 10.1016/j.jcsr.2019.02.011 10.1063/1.2737822 10.1016/j.istruc.2023.01.042 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000892 10.1061/40642(253)4 10.1016/j.ress.2016.09.009 10.1016/j.ress.2022.108875 10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2036625 10.1111/mice.12843 10.1109/TPWRS.2020.3012840 10.1016/j.engstruct.2023.115942 10.1016/j.ress.2023.109194 10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.05.041 10.1016/j.ress.2019.106517 10.1177/87552930221076870 10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110681 10.1016/S0141-0296(00)00045-6 10.1016/j.jcsr.2020.105941 10.1109/TPWRS.2016.2518660 10.1016/j.ress.2021.108085 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.040 10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.01.001 10.1016/j.istruc.2020.06.018 10.1016/0022-460X(72)90600-1 10.1111/mice.12064 10.1016/j.strusafe.2021.102080 10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0001777 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.09.002 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2024 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2024 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1879-0836 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_ress_2024_110304 S0951832024003764 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1~. 1~5 29P 4.4 457 4G. 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN 9JO AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAFJI AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAXUO ABEFU ABFNM ABJNI ABMAC ABMMH ABTAH ABXDB ACDAQ ACGFS ACIWK ACNNM ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFRAH AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHJVU AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJOXV AKRWK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AOMHK ASPBG AVARZ AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JJJVA KOM LY7 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. PRBVW Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SDF SDG SES SET SEW SPC SPCBC SSB SSO SST SSZ T5K TN5 WUQ XPP ZMT ZY4 ~G- AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AFXIZ AGCQF AGQPQ AGRNS AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKYEP ANKPU APXCP BNPGV CITATION SSH |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c300t-fe0596b5d690c02a6c2c4fc969c65a4067b9be9eb5b271fda17a24f826b062463 |
| IEDL.DBID | AIKHN |
| ISSN | 0951-8320 |
| IngestDate | Tue Jul 01 00:45:15 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:08:46 EDT 2025 Sat Jul 20 16:35:30 EDT 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Probability Transmission tower Cascading failure risk Wind Structural failure Resilience engineering |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c300t-fe0596b5d690c02a6c2c4fc969c65a4067b9be9eb5b271fda17a24f826b062463 |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6893-9602 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_ress_2024_110304 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ress_2024_110304 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_ress_2024_110304 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | October 2024 2024-10-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-10-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2024 text: October 2024 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Reliability engineering & system safety |
| PublicationYear | 2024 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd |
| References | Wikipedia (b56) 2023 Ouyang (b2) 2014; 121 Baldick R, et al. Initial review of methods for cascading failure analysis in electric power transmission systems. In: 2008 IEEE power and energy society general meeting. 2008, p. 1–8. Fu, Li, Li (b37) 2016; 58 Xue, Mohammadi, Li, Sahraei-Ardakani, Ou, Pu (b12) 2020; 203 Fenton, Sutherland (b52) 2011; 26 Zhang, Alipour (b58) 2022; 38 Cui, Caracoglia (b50) 2015; 87 Gjorgiev, Sansavini (b21) 2022; 217 Bialek (b25) 2016; 31 Pan, Tian, Fu, Li (b33) 2020; 167 Shinozuka, Deodatis (b42) 1991; 44 Jafari, Sarkar (b46) 2020; 214 McClure, Tinawi (b11) 1987; 26 Alminhana, Mason, Albermani (b13) 2018; 158 Porter, Scawthorn (b60) 2020; vol. 65 Cavalieri, Franchin, Buritica Cortes, Tesfamriam (b23) 2014; 29 Scherb, Garre, Straub (b28) 2019; 191 Dempsey, White (b5) 1996; 48 Fausset, Mervosh, Rojas (b55) 2021 Liu, Tian, Meng, Yang (b30) 2022; 194 Teoh, Alipour, Cancelli (b40) 2019; 197 Bi, Tian, Li, Ma, Pan (b38) 2023; 229 Zeng, Zhang, Wang (b61) 2020; 87 Dobson, Carreras, Lynch, Newman (b24) 2007; 17 Tian, Ma, Pan, Qiu, Li (b36) 2017; 20 Alipour, Sarkar, Dikshit, Razavi, Jafari (b45) 2020; 146 Peabody, McClure (b10) 2002 Cadini, Agliardi, Zio (b19) 2017; 158 Wells (b7) 2019 Ouyang, Duenas-Osorio (b18) 2014; 48 Ma, Christou, Bocchini (b39) 2021; 217 Ekisheva, Rieder, Norris, Lauby, Dobson (b3) 2021 Yeo, Lin, Simiu (b47) 2014; 140 Park, Choi, Kim, Lee (b29) 2015; 20 Tian, Wang, Ma, Wang (b35) 2013; 7 Gong, Zhi (b32) 2020; 27 Ghannoum (b9) 1981; PAS-100 Allred (b54) 2023 Mühlhofer, Koks, Kropf, Sansavini, Bresch (b27) 2023; 234 Winkler, Duenas-Osorio, Stein, Subramaniam (b16) 2010; 95 Zekavati, Jafari, Mahmoudi (b57) 2023; 37 Zerva (b48) 2016 Dikshit, Alipour (b41) 2023; 236 Tian, Pan, Ma (b31) 2019; 156 Zhang N, Alipour A. A multi-step assessment framework for optimization of flood mitigation strategies in transportation networks. Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. 63:102439. Panteli, Pickering, Wilkinson, Dawson, Mancarella (b53) 2017 Jacobs (b4) 2013 North American Electric Reliability Corporation (b8) 2018 KEMA (b51) 2012 Zeng, Zhang, Quanwang, Ellingwood (b62) 2021; 91 (b49) 2022 Benowitz, Deodatis (b44) 2015; 147 Savory, Parke, Zeinoddini, Toy, Disney (b6) 2001; 23 Alminhana, Mason, Albermani (b14) 2023; 284 Cheng, Nozick, Dobson (b26) 2022; 38 Tian, Yang, Liu, Liu, Gao, Yang (b34) 2023; 48 Castillo (b1) 2014; 107 Han, Guikema, Quiring, Lee, Rosowsky, Davidson (b15) 2009; 94 Javanbakht, Mohagheghi (b17) 2014; 116 Zhou, Cruise, Dent, Dobson, Wehenkel, Wang, Wilson (b20) 2021; 36 Shinozuka, Jan (b43) 1972; 25 Bi (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b38) 2023; 229 Alipour (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b45) 2020; 146 Liu (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b30) 2022; 194 Fu (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b37) 2016; 58 Cui (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b50) 2015; 87 Ouyang (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b2) 2014; 121 Scherb (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b28) 2019; 191 Dikshit (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b41) 2023; 236 Bialek (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b25) 2016; 31 Benowitz (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b44) 2015; 147 Ekisheva (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b3) 2021 Shinozuka (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b42) 1991; 44 (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b49) 2022 Cadini (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b19) 2017; 158 Zhou (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b20) 2021; 36 Fausset (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b55) 2021 Allred (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b54) 2023 Xue (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b12) 2020; 203 Tian (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b35) 2013; 7 Zekavati (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b57) 2023; 37 Zeng (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b62) 2021; 91 Winkler (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b16) 2010; 95 Tian (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b34) 2023; 48 North American Electric Reliability Corporation (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b8) 2018 Dempsey (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b5) 1996; 48 Wikipedia (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b56) 2023 Castillo (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b1) 2014; 107 Alminhana (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b13) 2018; 158 Panteli (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b53) 2017 Tian (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b31) 2019; 156 Zerva (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b48) 2016 Dobson (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b24) 2007; 17 Cheng (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b26) 2022; 38 Ouyang (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b18) 2014; 48 Porter (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b60) 2020; vol. 65 Han (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b15) 2009; 94 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b59 Gjorgiev (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b21) 2022; 217 Alminhana (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b14) 2023; 284 Wells (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b7) 2019 Javanbakht (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b17) 2014; 116 Savory (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b6) 2001; 23 Tian (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b36) 2017; 20 Cavalieri (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b23) 2014; 29 Pan (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b33) 2020; 167 Shinozuka (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b43) 1972; 25 McClure (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b11) 1987; 26 Jafari (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b46) 2020; 214 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b22 Yeo (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b47) 2014; 140 Gong (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b32) 2020; 27 Fenton (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b52) 2011; 26 Mühlhofer (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b27) 2023; 234 Peabody (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b10) 2002 Jacobs (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b4) 2013 Park (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b29) 2015; 20 Zeng (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b61) 2020; 87 Teoh (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b40) 2019; 197 Ghannoum (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b9) 1981; PAS-100 KEMA (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b51) 2012 Ma (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b39) 2021; 217 Zhang (10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b58) 2022; 38 |
| References_xml | – volume: 158 start-page: 9 year: 2017 end-page: 20 ident: b19 article-title: Estimation of rare event probabilities in power transmission networks subject to cascading failures publication-title: Reliab Eng Syst Saf – year: 2021 ident: b55 article-title: Hurricane updates: New orleans without power as Hurricane Ida Batters louisiana (published 2021) – volume: 147 start-page: 154 year: 2015 end-page: 163 ident: b44 article-title: Simulation of wind velocities on long span structures: A novel stochastic wave based model publication-title: J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn – volume: vol. 65 start-page: 35 year: 2020 ident: b60 publication-title: Estimating the benefits of climate resilient buildings and core public infrastructure – year: 2017 ident: b53 article-title: Power system resilience to extreme weather: fragility modelling, probabilistic impact assessment and adaption measures publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst – volume: 37 year: 2023 ident: b57 article-title: Regional multihazard risk-assessment method for overhead transmission line structures based on failure rate and a Bayesian updating scheme publication-title: J Perform Construct Facil – volume: 95 start-page: 323 year: 2010 end-page: 336 ident: b16 article-title: Performance assessment of topologically diverse power systems subjected to hurricane events publication-title: Reliab Eng Syst Saf – volume: 38 start-page: 411 year: 2022 end-page: 432 ident: b58 article-title: A stochastic programming approach to enhance the resilience of infrastructure under weather-related risk publication-title: Comput-Aided Civ Infrastruct Eng – year: 2018 ident: b8 article-title: Hurricane Harvey event analysis report – volume: 107 start-page: 9 year: 2014 end-page: 15 ident: b1 article-title: Risk analysis and management in power outage and restoration: A literature survey publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res – volume: 27 start-page: 626 year: 2020 end-page: 638 ident: b32 article-title: Earthquake failure mode and collapse fragility of a 1000 kv outgoing line frame considering interactions in the Tower Line System publication-title: Structures – volume: 17 year: 2007 ident: b24 article-title: Complex systems analysis of series of blackouts: Cascading failure, critical points, and self-organization publication-title: Chaos – volume: 156 start-page: 266 year: 2019 end-page: 275 ident: b31 article-title: Probabilistic seismic demand model and fragility analysis of transmission tower subjected to near-field ground motions publication-title: J Constr Steel Res – volume: 58 start-page: 1 year: 2016 end-page: 10 ident: b37 article-title: Fragility analysis and estimation of collapse status for transmission tower subjected to wind and rain loads publication-title: Struct Saf – volume: 214 year: 2020 ident: b46 article-title: Wind-induced response characteristics of a yawed and inclined cable in ABL wind: Experimental- and numerical-model based study publication-title: Eng Struct – volume: 146 year: 2020 ident: b45 article-title: Analytical approach to characterize tornado-induced loads on lattice structures publication-title: J Struct Eng – volume: 44 start-page: 191 year: 1991 end-page: 204 ident: b42 article-title: Simulation of stochastic processes by spectral representation publication-title: Appl Mech Rev – volume: 20 start-page: 2499 year: 2015 end-page: 2505 ident: b29 article-title: Seismic performance evaluation of high voltage transmission towers in South Korea publication-title: KSCE J Civ Eng – reference: Zhang N, Alipour A. A multi-step assessment framework for optimization of flood mitigation strategies in transportation networks. Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. 63:102439. – volume: 234 year: 2023 ident: b27 article-title: A generalized natural hazard risk modelling framework for Infrastructure Failure Cascades publication-title: Reliab Eng Syst Saf – volume: 48 start-page: 32 year: 1996 end-page: 42 ident: b5 article-title: Winds wreak havoc on lines publication-title: Transm Distrib World – volume: 91 year: 2021 ident: b62 article-title: Tropical cyclone damage assessment of distributed infrastructure systems under spatially correlated wind speed publication-title: Struct Saf – volume: 191 year: 2019 ident: b28 article-title: Evaluating component importance and reliability of power transmission networks subject to windstorms: Methodology and application to the Nordic grid publication-title: Reliab Eng Syst Saf – year: 2016 ident: b48 article-title: Spatial variation of seismic ground motions: Modeling and Engineering Applications – volume: 87 start-page: 183 year: 2015 end-page: 197 ident: b50 article-title: Simulation and analysis of intervention costs due to wind-induced damage on tall buildings publication-title: Eng Struct – volume: PAS-100 start-page: 3506 year: 1981 end-page: 3512 ident: b9 article-title: A rational approach to structural design of transmission line publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Appar Syst – volume: 236 year: 2023 ident: b41 article-title: A moment-matching method for fragility analysis of transmission towers under straight line winds publication-title: Reliab Eng Syst Saf – volume: 23 start-page: 365 year: 2001 end-page: 375 ident: b6 article-title: Modelling of tornado and microburst-induced wind loading and failure of a lattice transmission tower publication-title: Eng Struct – volume: 7 start-page: 164 year: 2013 end-page: 169 ident: b35 article-title: Progressive collapse analysis of power transmission tower under earthquake excitation publication-title: Open Civ Eng J – volume: 48 start-page: 15 year: 2014 end-page: 24 ident: b18 article-title: Multi-dimensional hurricane resilience assessment of electric power systems publication-title: Struct Saf – volume: 26 start-page: 41 year: 1987 end-page: 56 ident: b11 article-title: Mathematical modeling of the transient response of electric transmission lines due to conductor breakage publication-title: Comput Struct – year: 2019 ident: b7 article-title: Helicopters replace massive transmission lines toppled by hurricane michael – volume: 116 start-page: 408 year: 2014 end-page: 418 ident: b17 article-title: A risk-averse security-constrained optimal power flow for a power grid subject to hurricanes publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res – year: 2002 ident: b10 article-title: Longitudinal design loads - A historical perspective publication-title: Electr Transm New Age – volume: 87 year: 2020 ident: b61 article-title: Modelling correlated damage of spatially distributed building portfolios under scenario tropical cyclones publication-title: Struct Saf – year: 2022 ident: b49 article-title: Transmission cost estimation guide – year: 2012 ident: b51 article-title: Connecticut siting council investigation into the life-cycle costs of electric transmission lines – volume: 121 start-page: 43 year: 2014 end-page: 60 ident: b2 article-title: Review on modeling and simulation of interdependent critical infrastructure systems publication-title: Reliab Eng Syst Saf – reference: Baldick R, et al. Initial review of methods for cascading failure analysis in electric power transmission systems. In: 2008 IEEE power and energy society general meeting. 2008, p. 1–8. – volume: 29 start-page: 590 year: 2014 end-page: 607 ident: b23 article-title: Models for seismic vulnerability analysis of power networks: comparative assessment publication-title: Comput Aided Civ Infrastruct Eng – volume: 140 year: 2014 ident: b47 article-title: Estimation of hurricane wind speed probabilities: Application to New York City and other coastal locations publication-title: J Struct Eng – volume: 48 start-page: 1018 year: 2023 end-page: 1028 ident: b34 article-title: Collapse failure analysis and fragility analysis of a transmission tower-line system subjected to the multidimensional ground motion of different input directions publication-title: Structures – volume: 229 year: 2023 ident: b38 article-title: Wind-induced failure analysis of a transmission tower-line system with long-term measured data and orientation effect publication-title: Reliab Eng Syst Saf – volume: 158 start-page: 164 year: 2018 end-page: 174 ident: b13 article-title: A compact nonlinear dynamic analysis technique for Transmission Line Cascades publication-title: Eng Struct – volume: 94 start-page: 199 year: 2009 end-page: 210 ident: b15 article-title: Estimating the spatial distribution of power outages during hurricanes in the Gulf Coast Region publication-title: Reliab Eng – volume: 217 year: 2022 ident: b21 article-title: Identifying and assessing power system vulnerabilities to transmission asset outages via cascading failure analysis publication-title: Reliab Eng Syst Saf – volume: 31 start-page: 4887 year: 2016 end-page: 4900 ident: b25 article-title: Benchmarking and validation of cascading failure analysis tools publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst – volume: 203 year: 2020 ident: b12 article-title: Impact of transmission tower-line interaction to the bulk power system during hurricane publication-title: Reliab Eng Syst Saf – volume: 26 start-page: 596 year: 2011 end-page: 606 ident: b52 article-title: Reliability-based transmission line design publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Deliv – volume: 38 start-page: 1734 year: 2022 end-page: 1760 ident: b26 article-title: Investment planning for earthquake-resilient electric power systems considering cascading outages publication-title: Earthq Spectra – volume: 20 start-page: 1920 year: 2017 end-page: 1932 ident: b36 article-title: Progressive collapse analysis of long-span transmission tower-line system under multi-component seismic excitations publication-title: Adv Struct Eng – volume: 197 year: 2019 ident: b40 article-title: Probabilistic performance assessment of power distribution infrastructure under wind events publication-title: Eng Struct – volume: 25 start-page: 111 year: 1972 end-page: 128 ident: b43 article-title: Digital simulation of random processes and its applications publication-title: J Sound Vib – volume: 284 year: 2023 ident: b14 article-title: Transmission line failure propagation under extreme wind scenarios: Extratropical cyclones publication-title: Eng Struct – volume: 167 year: 2020 ident: b33 article-title: Sensitivities of the seismic response and fragility estimate of a transmission tower to structural and ground motion uncertainties publication-title: J Constr Steel Res – year: 2023 ident: b54 article-title: 5 major benefits of drone power line inspections – year: 2021 ident: b3 article-title: Impact of extreme weather on North American transmission system outages publication-title: IEEE Power Energy Soc Gen Meet – year: 2023 ident: b56 article-title: Harmonic number – volume: 217 year: 2021 ident: b39 article-title: Framework for probabilistic simulation of power transmission network performance under hurricanes publication-title: Reliab Eng Syst Saf – year: 2013 ident: b4 article-title: 13 Of the largest power outages in history - and what they tell us about the 2003 northeast blackout – volume: 194 year: 2022 ident: b30 article-title: Seismic fragility assessment of a transmission tower considering mainshock-aftershock sequences publication-title: J Constr Steel Res – volume: 36 start-page: 1095 year: 2021 end-page: 1106 ident: b20 article-title: Bayesian estimates of transmission line outage rates that consider line dependencies publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst – volume: 236 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b41 article-title: A moment-matching method for fragility analysis of transmission towers under straight line winds publication-title: Reliab Eng Syst Saf doi: 10.1016/j.ress.2023.109241 – volume: 147 start-page: 154 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b44 article-title: Simulation of wind velocities on long span structures: A novel stochastic wave based model publication-title: J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn doi: 10.1016/j.jweia.2015.10.004 – volume: 20 start-page: 2499 issue: 6 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b29 article-title: Seismic performance evaluation of high voltage transmission towers in South Korea publication-title: KSCE J Civ Eng doi: 10.1007/s12205-015-0723-3 – volume: 20 start-page: 1920 issue: 12 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b36 article-title: Progressive collapse analysis of long-span transmission tower-line system under multi-component seismic excitations publication-title: Adv Struct Eng doi: 10.1177/1369433217700426 – volume: 7 start-page: 164 issue: 1 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b35 article-title: Progressive collapse analysis of power transmission tower under earthquake excitation publication-title: Open Civ Eng J doi: 10.2174/1874149501307010164 – volume: 26 start-page: 41 issue: 1–2 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b11 article-title: Mathematical modeling of the transient response of electric transmission lines due to conductor breakage publication-title: Comput Struct doi: 10.1016/0045-7949(87)90235-5 – year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b55 – volume: PAS-100 start-page: 3506 issue: 7 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b9 article-title: A rational approach to structural design of transmission line publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Appar Syst doi: 10.1109/TPAS.1981.316694 – volume: 48 start-page: 15 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b18 article-title: Multi-dimensional hurricane resilience assessment of electric power systems publication-title: Struct Saf doi: 10.1016/j.strusafe.2014.01.001 – volume: 217 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b39 article-title: Framework for probabilistic simulation of power transmission network performance under hurricanes publication-title: Reliab Eng Syst Saf – year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b49 – ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b59 doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102439 – volume: 95 start-page: 323 issue: 4 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b16 article-title: Performance assessment of topologically diverse power systems subjected to hurricane events publication-title: Reliab Eng Syst Saf doi: 10.1016/j.ress.2009.11.002 – volume: 87 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b61 article-title: Modelling correlated damage of spatially distributed building portfolios under scenario tropical cyclones publication-title: Struct Saf doi: 10.1016/j.strusafe.2020.101978 – volume: 158 start-page: 164 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b13 article-title: A compact nonlinear dynamic analysis technique for Transmission Line Cascades publication-title: Eng Struct doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.12.039 – volume: 116 start-page: 408 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b17 article-title: A risk-averse security-constrained optimal power flow for a power grid subject to hurricanes publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2014.07.018 – ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b22 doi: 10.1109/PES.2008.4596430 – volume: 58 start-page: 1 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b37 article-title: Fragility analysis and estimation of collapse status for transmission tower subjected to wind and rain loads publication-title: Struct Saf doi: 10.1016/j.strusafe.2015.08.002 – year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b53 article-title: Power system resilience to extreme weather: fragility modelling, probabilistic impact assessment and adaption measures publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2016.2641463 – volume: 94 start-page: 199 issue: 2 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b15 article-title: Estimating the spatial distribution of power outages during hurricanes in the Gulf Coast Region publication-title: Reliab Eng doi: 10.1016/j.ress.2008.02.018 – volume: 146 issue: 6 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b45 article-title: Analytical approach to characterize tornado-induced loads on lattice structures publication-title: J Struct Eng doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002660 – volume: 194 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b30 article-title: Seismic fragility assessment of a transmission tower considering mainshock-aftershock sequences publication-title: J Constr Steel Res doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2022.107344 – volume: 44 start-page: 191 issue: 4 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b42 article-title: Simulation of stochastic processes by spectral representation publication-title: Appl Mech Rev doi: 10.1115/1.3119501 – year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b7 – volume: 203 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b12 article-title: Impact of transmission tower-line interaction to the bulk power system during hurricane publication-title: Reliab Eng Syst Saf doi: 10.1016/j.ress.2020.107079 – volume: 156 start-page: 266 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b31 article-title: Probabilistic seismic demand model and fragility analysis of transmission tower subjected to near-field ground motions publication-title: J Constr Steel Res doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2019.02.011 – volume: 48 start-page: 32 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b5 article-title: Winds wreak havoc on lines publication-title: Transm Distrib World – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b48 – volume: 17 issue: 2 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b24 article-title: Complex systems analysis of series of blackouts: Cascading failure, critical points, and self-organization publication-title: Chaos doi: 10.1063/1.2737822 – volume: 48 start-page: 1018 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b34 article-title: Collapse failure analysis and fragility analysis of a transmission tower-line system subjected to the multidimensional ground motion of different input directions publication-title: Structures doi: 10.1016/j.istruc.2023.01.042 – volume: 140 issue: 6 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b47 article-title: Estimation of hurricane wind speed probabilities: Application to New York City and other coastal locations publication-title: J Struct Eng doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000892 – year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b10 article-title: Longitudinal design loads - A historical perspective publication-title: Electr Transm New Age doi: 10.1061/40642(253)4 – volume: 158 start-page: 9 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b19 article-title: Estimation of rare event probabilities in power transmission networks subject to cascading failures publication-title: Reliab Eng Syst Saf doi: 10.1016/j.ress.2016.09.009 – volume: 229 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b38 article-title: Wind-induced failure analysis of a transmission tower-line system with long-term measured data and orientation effect publication-title: Reliab Eng Syst Saf doi: 10.1016/j.ress.2022.108875 – volume: 26 start-page: 596 issue: 2 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b52 article-title: Reliability-based transmission line design publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Deliv doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2036625 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b51 – year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b56 – volume: 38 start-page: 411 issue: 4 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b58 article-title: A stochastic programming approach to enhance the resilience of infrastructure under weather-related risk publication-title: Comput-Aided Civ Infrastruct Eng doi: 10.1111/mice.12843 – volume: 36 start-page: 1095 issue: 2 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b20 article-title: Bayesian estimates of transmission line outage rates that consider line dependencies publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2020.3012840 – volume: 284 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b14 article-title: Transmission line failure propagation under extreme wind scenarios: Extratropical cyclones publication-title: Eng Struct doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2023.115942 – volume: 234 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b27 article-title: A generalized natural hazard risk modelling framework for Infrastructure Failure Cascades publication-title: Reliab Eng Syst Saf doi: 10.1016/j.ress.2023.109194 – volume: 197 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b40 article-title: Probabilistic performance assessment of power distribution infrastructure under wind events publication-title: Eng Struct doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.05.041 – volume: 191 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b28 article-title: Evaluating component importance and reliability of power transmission networks subject to windstorms: Methodology and application to the Nordic grid publication-title: Reliab Eng Syst Saf doi: 10.1016/j.ress.2019.106517 – volume: 38 start-page: 1734 issue: 3 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b26 article-title: Investment planning for earthquake-resilient electric power systems considering cascading outages publication-title: Earthq Spectra doi: 10.1177/87552930221076870 – volume: 214 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b46 article-title: Wind-induced response characteristics of a yawed and inclined cable in ABL wind: Experimental- and numerical-model based study publication-title: Eng Struct doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110681 – volume: 23 start-page: 365 issue: 4 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b6 article-title: Modelling of tornado and microburst-induced wind loading and failure of a lattice transmission tower publication-title: Eng Struct doi: 10.1016/S0141-0296(00)00045-6 – year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b54 – volume: vol. 65 start-page: 35 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b60 – year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b8 – volume: 167 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b33 article-title: Sensitivities of the seismic response and fragility estimate of a transmission tower to structural and ground motion uncertainties publication-title: J Constr Steel Res doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2020.105941 – volume: 31 start-page: 4887 issue: 6 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b25 article-title: Benchmarking and validation of cascading failure analysis tools publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2016.2518660 – volume: 217 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b21 article-title: Identifying and assessing power system vulnerabilities to transmission asset outages via cascading failure analysis publication-title: Reliab Eng Syst Saf doi: 10.1016/j.ress.2021.108085 – volume: 121 start-page: 43 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b2 article-title: Review on modeling and simulation of interdependent critical infrastructure systems publication-title: Reliab Eng Syst Saf doi: 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.040 – volume: 87 start-page: 183 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b50 article-title: Simulation and analysis of intervention costs due to wind-induced damage on tall buildings publication-title: Eng Struct doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.01.001 – year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b3 article-title: Impact of extreme weather on North American transmission system outages publication-title: IEEE Power Energy Soc Gen Meet – volume: 27 start-page: 626 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b32 article-title: Earthquake failure mode and collapse fragility of a 1000 kv outgoing line frame considering interactions in the Tower Line System publication-title: Structures doi: 10.1016/j.istruc.2020.06.018 – volume: 25 start-page: 111 issue: 1 year: 1972 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b43 article-title: Digital simulation of random processes and its applications publication-title: J Sound Vib doi: 10.1016/0022-460X(72)90600-1 – year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b4 – volume: 29 start-page: 590 issue: 8 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b23 article-title: Models for seismic vulnerability analysis of power networks: comparative assessment publication-title: Comput Aided Civ Infrastruct Eng doi: 10.1111/mice.12064 – volume: 91 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b62 article-title: Tropical cyclone damage assessment of distributed infrastructure systems under spatially correlated wind speed publication-title: Struct Saf doi: 10.1016/j.strusafe.2021.102080 – volume: 37 issue: 1 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b57 article-title: Regional multihazard risk-assessment method for overhead transmission line structures based on failure rate and a Bayesian updating scheme publication-title: J Perform Construct Facil doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0001777 – volume: 107 start-page: 9 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304_b1 article-title: Risk analysis and management in power outage and restoration: A literature survey publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.09.002 |
| SSID | ssj0004957 |
| Score | 2.4816928 |
| Snippet | The bulk electricity that powers our society flows along high voltage transmission lines that are conducting cables hung with insulators from a series of... |
| SourceID | crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 110304 |
| SubjectTerms | Cascading failure risk Probability Resilience engineering Structural failure Transmission tower Wind |
| Title | Cascading structural failures of towers in an electric power transmission line due to straight line winds |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2024.110304 |
| Volume | 250 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LSwMxEB76uOhBfGJ9lBy8ybb7yGY3x1IsVbEXLfS2JNkEVmRbaMWbv91Mk2pF6MHjhp0QZrLzWL6ZD-BGUi2YdYlBZiu1gJpEB5xmWaC4pGVock4NdiM_Tdh4Sh9m6awBw00vDMIqve93Pn3trf1K32uzv6iq_jMmBznSf1McosJoE9pxwlnagvbg_nE8-WmP5G7gJzLKo4DvnXEwLyxqe7gJAuITz9f2Jz5txZzRIRz4ZJEM3HmOoKHrY9jfGiF4AtVQLNUaB0_cKFgco0GMqBBuviRzQxwPGqlqImriWG8qRRa4SlYYqayl8ZcZwYSTlO_aSuBeAst2t_hhC_flKUxHdy_DceDpEwKVhOEqMBqpdWRa2gJYhbFgKlbUKM64YqmwgTyTXGquZSrjLDKliDIRU2PrDRmymLLkDFr1vNbnQLJQ8NR--jJmmual4jTJpYhMHCmZWG_ZgWijtEL52eJ4zrdiAyJ7LVDRBSq6cIruwO23zMJN1tj5drqxRfHrfhTW9e-Qu_in3CXs4ZOD7V1By1pQX9v0YyW70Ox9Rl1_yb4AyPXaTA |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV07T8MwELZKGYAB8RTl6YENpc3DseMRVVQF2i60UjfLdmwpCKWVWsTGb8dXJ1CE1IHVyVnW2bm7L_p8H0K3ihhJXUgMmENqAbGJCThhLNBckTy0GScWbiMPR7Q_IU_TdNpA3fouDNAqq9jvY_oqWlcjncqbnXlRdF6gOMhA_ptAExVKttA2SRMGvL725w_PwyEAVuvJw-vVzRlP8gJI24YpgA6fVGptf7LTWsbpHaD9qlTE9341h6hhyiO0t9ZA8BgVXbnQKxY89o1goYkGtrIAsvkCzyz2Kmi4KLEssde8KTSewyheQp5y-ww_zDCUmzh_N84C5pIA2v3gh4PtixM06T2Mu_2gEk8IdBKGy8AaENZRae7grw5jSXWsidWcck1T6dI4U1wZblSqYhbZXEZMxsQ6tKFCGhOanKJmOSvNGcIslDx1H76KqSFZrjlJMiUjG0daJS5WtlBUO03oqrM4rPNN1BSyVwGOFuBo4R3dQnffNnPfV2Pj22m9F-LX6RAu8G-wO_-n3Q3a6Y-HAzF4HD1foF144gl8l6jpdtNcuUJkqa5XB-0Lnv_bFw |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cascading+structural+failures+of+towers+in+an+electric+power+transmission+line+due+to+straight+line+winds&rft.jtitle=Reliability+engineering+%26+system+safety&rft.au=Dikshit%2C+Saransh&rft.au=Dobson%2C+Ian&rft.au=Alipour%2C+Alice&rft.date=2024-10-01&rft.issn=0951-8320&rft.volume=250&rft.spage=110304&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ress.2024.110304&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_ress_2024_110304 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0951-8320&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0951-8320&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0951-8320&client=summon |