Knowledge, Awareness, and Attitude of Physicians Toward Child Abuse: A Cross-Sectional Study
Child abuse refers to any type of mistreatment of a child, perpetrated by a parent, caregiver, or another individual in a custodial capacity, which may lead to instances of physical, sexual, or emotional abuse. Physicians play a crucial role in identifying and managing this phenomenon in the healthc...
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| Published in | Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) Vol. 16; no. 5; p. e60420 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Cureus Inc
16.05.2024
Cureus |
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| Abstract | Child abuse refers to any type of mistreatment of a child, perpetrated by a parent, caregiver, or another individual in a custodial capacity, which may lead to instances of physical, sexual, or emotional abuse. Physicians play a crucial role in identifying and managing this phenomenon in the healthcare setting, as the number of unreported cases increases globally.
A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted between 2022 and 2023 among physicians practicing in Saudi Arabia to assess their knowledge, awareness, and attitude toward child abuse. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26 (Released 2019; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States).
A total of 153 physicians were involved in this study, in which 65 participants (42.5%) indicated poor awareness of child abuse, while 79 participants (51.6%) indicated moderate knowledge of child abuse. Additionally, lack of knowledge was the most common barrier to reporting child abuse in 87 participants (56.9%). A positive significant correlation was identified between awareness and knowledge and between knowledge and attitude. Also, it was found that a higher attitude score was more associated with being male, having less experience, practicing in the emergency medicine department, and working in a governmental hospital.
These results highlight the significance of implementing specialized training programs and workshops focused on identifying and reporting child abuse, as well as providing guidelines for recognizing signs of abuse and taking appropriate intervention measures. |
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| AbstractList | INTRODUCTIONChild abuse refers to any type of mistreatment of a child, perpetrated by a parent, caregiver, or another individual in a custodial capacity, which may lead to instances of physical, sexual, or emotional abuse. Physicians play a crucial role in identifying and managing this phenomenon in the healthcare setting, as the number of unreported cases increases globally.METHODSA questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted between 2022 and 2023 among physicians practicing in Saudi Arabia to assess their knowledge, awareness, and attitude toward child abuse. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26 (Released 2019; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States).RESULTSA total of 153 physicians were involved in this study, in which 65 participants (42.5%) indicated poor awareness of child abuse, while 79 participants (51.6%) indicated moderate knowledge of child abuse. Additionally, lack of knowledge was the most common barrier to reporting child abuse in 87 participants (56.9%). A positive significant correlation was identified between awareness and knowledge and between knowledge and attitude. Also, it was found that a higher attitude score was more associated with being male, having less experience, practicing in the emergency medicine department, and working in a governmental hospital.CONCLUSIONThese results highlight the significance of implementing specialized training programs and workshops focused on identifying and reporting child abuse, as well as providing guidelines for recognizing signs of abuse and taking appropriate intervention measures. Child abuse refers to any type of mistreatment of a child, perpetrated by a parent, caregiver, or another individual in a custodial capacity, which may lead to instances of physical, sexual, or emotional abuse. Physicians play a crucial role in identifying and managing this phenomenon in the healthcare setting, as the number of unreported cases increases globally. A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted between 2022 and 2023 among physicians practicing in Saudi Arabia to assess their knowledge, awareness, and attitude toward child abuse. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26 (Released 2019; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States). A total of 153 physicians were involved in this study, in which 65 participants (42.5%) indicated poor awareness of child abuse, while 79 participants (51.6%) indicated moderate knowledge of child abuse. Additionally, lack of knowledge was the most common barrier to reporting child abuse in 87 participants (56.9%). A positive significant correlation was identified between awareness and knowledge and between knowledge and attitude. Also, it was found that a higher attitude score was more associated with being male, having less experience, practicing in the emergency medicine department, and working in a governmental hospital. These results highlight the significance of implementing specialized training programs and workshops focused on identifying and reporting child abuse, as well as providing guidelines for recognizing signs of abuse and taking appropriate intervention measures. Introduction: Child abuse refers to any type of mistreatment of a child, perpetrated by a parent, caregiver, or another individual in a custodial capacity, which may lead to instances of physical, sexual, or emotional abuse. Physicians play a crucial role in identifying and managing this phenomenon in the healthcare setting, as the number of unreported cases increases globally. Methods: A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted between 2022 and 2023 among physicians practicing in Saudi Arabia to assess their knowledge, awareness, and attitude toward child abuse. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26 (Released 2019; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States). Results: A total of 153 physicians were involved in this study, in which 65 participants (42.5%) indicated poor awareness of child abuse, while 79 participants (51.6%) indicated moderate knowledge of child abuse. Additionally, lack of knowledge was the most common barrier to reporting child abuse in 87 participants (56.9%). A positive significant correlation was identified between awareness and knowledge and between knowledge and attitude. Also, it was found that a higher attitude score was more associated with being male, having less experience, practicing in the emergency medicine department, and working in a governmental hospital. Conclusion: These results highlight the significance of implementing specialized training programs and workshops focused on identifying and reporting child abuse, as well as providing guidelines for recognizing signs of abuse and taking appropriate intervention measures. Introduction: Child abuse refers to any type of mistreatment of a child, perpetrated by a parent, caregiver, or another individual in a custodial capacity, which may lead to instances of physical, sexual, or emotional abuse. Physicians play a crucial role in identifying and managing this phenomenon in the healthcare setting, as the number of unreported cases increases globally.Methods: A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted between 2022 and 2023 among physicians practicing in Saudi Arabia to assess their knowledge, awareness, and attitude toward child abuse. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26 (Released 2019; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States).Results: A total of 153 physicians were involved in this study, in which 65 participants (42.5%) indicated poor awareness of child abuse, while 79 participants (51.6%) indicated moderate knowledge of child abuse. Additionally, lack of knowledge was the most common barrier to reporting child abuse in 87 participants (56.9%). A positive significant correlation was identified between awareness and knowledge and between knowledge and attitude. Also, it was found that a higher attitude score was more associated with being male, having less experience, practicing in the emergency medicine department, and working in a governmental hospital.Conclusion: These results highlight the significance of implementing specialized training programs and workshops focused on identifying and reporting child abuse, as well as providing guidelines for recognizing signs of abuse and taking appropriate intervention measures. |
| Author | Almahroos, Fatmah S Mimarji, Feras K AlFaraj, Dunya N AlMarri, Salem A Bamalan, Omar A Dibo, Randa M Aljubran, Hussain J Alfaraj, Maryam A Almahroos, Tasneem S |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Department of Pediatrics, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU 3 Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, SAU 1 Department of Emergency Medicine, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU 5 Department of Pediatrics, Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, SAU 4 Department of Emergency Medicine, King Fahad Hospital, Hofuf, SAU |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 5 Department of Pediatrics, Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, SAU – name: 3 Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, SAU – name: 4 Department of Emergency Medicine, King Fahad Hospital, Hofuf, SAU – name: 1 Department of Emergency Medicine, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU – name: 2 Department of Pediatrics, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Dunya N surname: AlFaraj fullname: AlFaraj, Dunya N organization: Department of Emergency Medicine, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU – sequence: 2 givenname: Hussain J surname: Aljubran fullname: Aljubran, Hussain J organization: Department of Pediatrics, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU – sequence: 3 givenname: Omar A surname: Bamalan fullname: Bamalan, Omar A organization: Department of Pediatrics, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU – sequence: 4 givenname: Randa M surname: Dibo fullname: Dibo, Randa M organization: Department of Pediatrics, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU – sequence: 5 givenname: Feras K surname: Mimarji fullname: Mimarji, Feras K organization: Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, SAU – sequence: 6 givenname: Salem A surname: AlMarri fullname: AlMarri, Salem A organization: Department of Emergency Medicine, King Fahad Hospital, Hofuf, SAU – sequence: 7 givenname: Maryam A surname: Alfaraj fullname: Alfaraj, Maryam A organization: Department of Pediatrics, Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, SAU – sequence: 8 givenname: Fatmah S surname: Almahroos fullname: Almahroos, Fatmah S organization: Department of Emergency Medicine, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU – sequence: 9 givenname: Tasneem S surname: Almahroos fullname: Almahroos, Tasneem S organization: Department of Emergency Medicine, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU |
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| Cites_doi | 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2492_20 10.26719/2013.19.10.869 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_442_18 10.1007/s00508-011-1579-2 10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.06.003 10.1016/j.pedhc.2021.12.004 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_79_22 10.1016/s0145-2134(97)00037-9 10.15537/smj.2022.43.6.20220117 10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105011 10.5144/0256-4947.2012.236 10.1037//0022-006x.67.1.139 10.1007/s10389-020-01220-3 10.1001/jama.282.5.463 10.7759/cureus.27276 |
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| Keywords | physicians awareness child abuse non-accidental injury attitude knowledge |
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| References | Fleisher GR (ref10) 2004 Almuneef M (ref16) 2014; 38 Fisher JH (ref17) 2021; 115 Alkathiri MA (ref20) 2021; 10 ref23 Kraus C (ref9) 2011; 123 Dowdell EB (ref12) 2022; 36 Petersen AC (ref15) 2014 Blanchard M (ref22) 2023; 133 Children’s Bureau (ref4) 2020 Giardino AP (ref11) 2019 Elarousy W (ref14) 2013; 19 Manan MR (ref24) 2022; 14 Meston CM (ref3) 1999; 67 Pressel DM (ref7) 2000; 61 ref1 Solak Y (ref8) 2021; 29 Raiha NK (ref2) 1997; 21 Alaraik EF (ref18) 2022; 11 Al-Eissa Y (ref5) 1991; 12 Habib HS (ref19) 2012; 32 Herman-Giddens ME (ref6) 1999; 282 Alsaleem SA (ref21) 2019; 8 AlFarhan M (ref13) 2022; 43 |
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| Title | Knowledge, Awareness, and Attitude of Physicians Toward Child Abuse: A Cross-Sectional Study |
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