Covering and paired domination in intuitionistic fuzzy graphs

The concepts of covering and matching in an intuitionistic fuzzy graph using strong arcs are introduced and established many interesting properties on it. The notion of paired domination in intuitionistic fuzzy graph using strong arcs is also studied. The strong paired domination number γspr of comp...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of intelligent & fuzzy systems Vol. 33; no. 6; pp. 4007 - 4015
Main Authors Sahoo, Sankar, Pal, Madhumangal, Rashmanlou, Hossein, Borzooei, R.A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam IOS Press BV 01.01.2017
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract The concepts of covering and matching in an intuitionistic fuzzy graph using strong arcs are introduced and established many interesting properties on it. The notion of paired domination in intuitionistic fuzzy graph using strong arcs is also studied. The strong paired domination number γspr of complete intuitionistic fuzzy graph and complete bipartite intuitionistic fuzzy graph is determined and investigated many interesting properties on it.
AbstractList The concepts of covering and matching in an intuitionistic fuzzy graph using strong arcs are introduced and established many interesting properties on it. The notion of paired domination in intuitionistic fuzzy graph using strong arcs is also studied. The strong paired domination number γspr of complete intuitionistic fuzzy graph and complete bipartite intuitionistic fuzzy graph is determined and investigated many interesting properties on it.
Author Borzooei, R.A.
Pal, Madhumangal
Sahoo, Sankar
Rashmanlou, Hossein
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sankar
  surname: Sahoo
  fullname: Sahoo, Sankar
  organization: Department of Applied Mathematics with Oceanology and Computer Programming, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, India
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Madhumangal
  surname: Pal
  fullname: Pal, Madhumangal
  organization: Department of Applied Mathematics with Oceanology and Computer Programming, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, India
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Hossein
  surname: Rashmanlou
  fullname: Rashmanlou, Hossein
  organization: Young Researchers and Elite Club, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
– sequence: 4
  givenname: R.A.
  surname: Borzooei
  fullname: Borzooei, R.A.
  organization: Department of Mathematics, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
BookMark eNotkE1LAzEQhoMo2FYv_oIFb8LqZPOxycGDFKuVggf1HLL5qCk2uya7Qvvr7VrhhXkHHmbgmaLT2EaH0BWGW1IRcveyXLyVuBZUnKAJFjUrheT16aEDpyWuKD9H05w3ALhmFUzQ_bz9cSnEdaGjLTodkrOFbbch6j60sQhj-iGMS8h9MIUf9vtdsU66-8wX6Mzrr-wu_-cMfSwe3-fP5er1aTl_WJWGAPSlNoL5xpJaOowJhcZ6YJQJ5rzwjRGWOtZIaQBLD9yC4MaLWnPDG6kptWSGro93u9R-Dy73atMOKR5eKiwlkYJARQ_UzZEyqc05Oa-6FLY67RQGNepRox71p4f8Au9sWcs
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3233_JIFS_213060
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_1504397
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_27548_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s41066_021_00296_w
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3081505
crossref_primary_10_3233_JIFS_190036
crossref_primary_10_3233_JIFS_191982
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphy_2021_635642
crossref_primary_10_3233_JIFS_171176
crossref_primary_10_1007_s44196_022_00086_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2023_122169
crossref_primary_10_1142_S179300572250003X
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e33950
crossref_primary_10_3233_JIFS_191714
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12190_024_02156_7
crossref_primary_10_1142_S1752890923500095
crossref_primary_10_3233_JIFS_18347
crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_4800499
crossref_primary_10_3233_JIFS_18865
crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_6121454
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_9082693
crossref_primary_10_3233_JIFS_171685
crossref_primary_10_3233_JIFS_190148
crossref_primary_10_3233_JIFS_171442
crossref_primary_10_3233_JIFS_171187
crossref_primary_10_3233_JIFS_212534
crossref_primary_10_3233_JIFS_172195
crossref_primary_10_3390_sym14081638
crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_5518295
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_2412012
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12190_020_01435_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_math10030307
Cites_doi 10.1007/s00500-015-2026-5
10.1007/s40819-015-0112-0
10.1007/s12190-014-0785-2
10.1016/S0165-0114(86)80034-3
10.1007/s13042-014-0284-7
10.5121/ijfls.2012.2103
10.3233/IFS-141333
10.2298/FIL1201177A
10.1007/s12543-013-0140-6
10.1016/j.fiae.2015.09.005
10.14569/IJARAI.2014.030108
10.1016/j.ins.2012.06.024
10.1007/3-540-34783-6_15
10.12988/ams.2013.13226
10.1080/18756891.2015.1063243
10.1109/TFUZZ.2014.2387875
10.1186/s40064-016-3558-6
10.1007/s12190-016-1047-2
10.1007/s10700-005-3665-2
10.5937/KgJMath1702219A
10.3233/JIFS-16348
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright IOS Press BV 2017
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright IOS Press BV 2017
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7SC
8FD
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
DOI 10.3233/JIFS-17848
DatabaseName CrossRef
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Technology Research Database
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitleList Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1875-8967
EndPage 4015
ExternalDocumentID 10_3233_JIFS_17848
GroupedDBID .4S
.DC
0R~
4.4
5GY
8VB
AAYXX
ABCQX
ABDBF
ABJNI
ACGFS
ACPQW
ADZMO
AEMOZ
AENEX
AFRHK
AKVCP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ARCSS
ASPBG
AVWKF
CITATION
DU5
EAD
EAP
EBA
EBR
EBS
EBU
EDO
EJD
EMK
EPL
EST
ESX
HZ~
I-F
IOS
K1G
L7B
MET
MIO
MK~
MV1
NGNOM
O9-
P2P
QWB
TH9
TUS
ZL0
7SC
8FD
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c300t-ac85fbd379e11340bdf054585ef8fbc8d4e5b99c019f06d086cf87a6c6b9a44d3
ISSN 1064-1246
IngestDate Fri Sep 13 07:48:49 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 23 02:53:34 EDT 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 6
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c300t-ac85fbd379e11340bdf054585ef8fbc8d4e5b99c019f06d086cf87a6c6b9a44d3
PQID 1993983024
PQPubID 2046407
PageCount 9
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_1993983024
crossref_primary_10_3233_JIFS_17848
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2017-01-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2017-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2017
  text: 2017-01-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Amsterdam
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Amsterdam
PublicationTitle Journal of intelligent & fuzzy systems
PublicationYear 2017
Publisher IOS Press BV
Publisher_xml – name: IOS Press BV
References Rashmanlou (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref18) 2015; 28
10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref24
Atanassov (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref4) 1986; 20
Samanta (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref30) 2012; 2
Samanta (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref35) 2015; 23
Parvathi (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref12) 2006; 38
Rashmanlou (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref16) 2013; 17
Karunambigai (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref8) 2013; 7
Sahoo (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref23) 2015; 52
Samanta (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref26) 2015; 47
Pramanik (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref14) 2016; 21
Sahoo (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref22) 2015; 17
Samanta (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref27) 2014; 3
Akram (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref2) 2013; 218
Nayeem (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref10) 2005; 4
Sahoo (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref25) 2016; 32
10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref6
Samanta (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref28) 2011; 3
Rashmanlou (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref20) 2015; 7
10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref9
Samanta (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref34) 2014; 22
Akram (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref1) 2012; 26
Ghorai (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref7) 2015; 17
Rashmanlou (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref15) 2013; 27
10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref5
Samanta (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref33) 2013; 3
Samanta (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref37) 2016; 5
Pal (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref11) 2015; 3
Rashmanlou (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref19) 2015; 8
Akram (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref3) 2017; 41
Rosenfield (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref21) 1975
Samanta (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref32) 2013; 5
Rashmanlou (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref17) 2014; 3
Samanta (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref31) 2012; 2
Pramanik (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref13) 2014; 7
Samanta (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref36) 2015; 27
Samanta (10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref29) 2011; 1
References_xml – volume: 21
  start-page: 3723
  issue: 13
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref14
  article-title: Fuzzy Ø-tolerance competition graphs
  publication-title: Soft Computing
  doi: 10.1007/s00500-015-2026-5
  contributor:
    fullname: Pramanik
– ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref6
  doi: 10.1007/s40819-015-0112-0
– volume: 47
  start-page: 461
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref26
  article-title: m-step fuzzy competition graphs
  publication-title: Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing, Springer
  doi: 10.1007/s12190-014-0785-2
  contributor:
    fullname: Samanta
– volume: 20
  start-page: 87
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref4
  article-title: Intuitionistic fuzzy sets
  publication-title: Fuzzy Sets and Systems
  doi: 10.1016/S0165-0114(86)80034-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Atanassov
– volume: 7
  start-page: 653
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref13
  article-title: Interval-valued fuzzy planar graphs
  publication-title: International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics
  doi: 10.1007/s13042-014-0284-7
  contributor:
    fullname: Pramanik
– volume: 17
  start-page: 14
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref7
  article-title: On some operations and density of-polar fuzzy graphs
  publication-title: Pacific Science Review A: Natural Science and Engineering
  contributor:
    fullname: Ghorai
– volume: 17
  start-page: 43
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref16
  article-title: Balanced interval-valued fuzzy graphs
  publication-title: Journal of Physical Sciences
  contributor:
    fullname: Rashmanlou
– volume: 2
  start-page: 17
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref30
  article-title: Bipolar fuzzy hypergraphs
  publication-title: International Journal of Fuzzy Logic Systems
  doi: 10.5121/ijfls.2012.2103
  contributor:
    fullname: Samanta
– volume: 28
  start-page: 571
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref18
  article-title: A study on bipolar fuzzy graphs
  publication-title: Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems
  doi: 10.3233/IFS-141333
  contributor:
    fullname: Rashmanlou
– volume: 26
  start-page: 177
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref1
  article-title: Strong intuitionistic fuzzy graphs
  publication-title: Filomat
  doi: 10.2298/FIL1201177A
  contributor:
    fullname: Akram
– volume: 3
  start-page: 205
  issue: 3
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref11
  article-title: Some results on interval-valued fuzzy graphs
  publication-title: International Journal of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering
  contributor:
    fullname: Pal
– volume: 3
  start-page: 28
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref17
  article-title: Isometry on interval-valued fuzzy graphs
  publication-title: Intern J Fuzzy Mathematical Archive
  contributor:
    fullname: Rashmanlou
– volume: 5
  start-page: 191
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref32
  article-title: Fuzzy-competition graphs and p-competition fuzzy graphs
  publication-title: Fuzzy Information and Engineering
  doi: 10.1007/s12543-013-0140-6
  contributor:
    fullname: Samanta
– volume: 17
  start-page: 87
  issue: 3
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref22
  article-title: Different types of products on intuitionistic fuzzy graphs
  publication-title: Pacific Science Review A: Natural Science and Engineering
  contributor:
    fullname: Sahoo
– volume: 27
  start-page: 37
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref36
  article-title: Fuzzy colouring of fuzzy graphs
  publication-title: Afrika Mathematika
  contributor:
    fullname: Samanta
– volume: 7
  start-page: 317
  issue: 3
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref20
  article-title: Intuitionistic fuzzy graphs with categorical properties
  publication-title: Fuzzy Information and Engineering
  doi: 10.1016/j.fiae.2015.09.005
  contributor:
    fullname: Rashmanlou
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1756
  issue: 12
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref15
  article-title: Some properties of highly irregular interval valued fuzzy graphs
  publication-title: World Applied Sciences Journal
  contributor:
    fullname: Rashmanlou
– volume: 3
  start-page: 52
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref27
  article-title: New concepts of fuzzy planar graphs
  publication-title: International Journal of Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence
  doi: 10.14569/IJARAI.2014.030108
  contributor:
    fullname: Samanta
– volume: 218
  start-page: 182
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref2
  article-title: Intuitionistic fuzzy hypergraphs with applications
  publication-title: Information Sciences
  doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2012.06.024
  contributor:
    fullname: Akram
– volume: 52
  start-page: 37
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref23
  article-title: Intuitionistic fuzzy competition graph
  publication-title: Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing
  contributor:
    fullname: Sahoo
– volume: 3
  start-page: 360
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref28
  article-title: Fuzzy threshold graphs
  publication-title: CIIT International Journal of Fuzzy Systems
  contributor:
    fullname: Samanta
– ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref5
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref33
  article-title: Telecommunication system based on fuzzy graphs
  publication-title: J Telecommun Syst Manage
  contributor:
    fullname: Samanta
– ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref9
– volume: 38
  start-page: 139
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref12
  article-title: Intuitionistic fuzzy graphs
  publication-title: Computational Intelligence, Theory and Application
  doi: 10.1007/3-540-34783-6_15
  contributor:
    fullname: Parvathi
– volume: 1
  start-page: 57
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref29
  article-title: Fuzzy tolerance graphs
  publication-title: International Journal of Latest Trends in Mathematics
  contributor:
    fullname: Samanta
– volume: 2
  start-page: 91
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref31
  article-title: Irregular bipolar fuzzy graphs
  publication-title: International Journal of Applications of Fuzzy Sets
  contributor:
    fullname: Samanta
– volume: 7
  start-page: 2501
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref8
  article-title: Balanced intuitionistic fuzzy graphs
  publication-title: Applied Mathematical Sciences
  doi: 10.12988/ams.2013.13226
  contributor:
    fullname: Karunambigai
– volume: 8
  start-page: 808
  issue: 5
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref19
  article-title: Bipolar fuzzy graphs with Categorical properties
  publication-title: The International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
  doi: 10.1080/18756891.2015.1063243
  contributor:
    fullname: Rashmanlou
– volume: 22
  start-page: 253
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref34
  article-title: Some more results on bipolar fuzzy sets and bipolar fuzzy intersection graphs
  publication-title: The Journal of Fuzzy Mathematics
  contributor:
    fullname: Samanta
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1936
  issue: 6
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref35
  article-title: Fuzzy planar graph
  publication-title: IEEE Transaction on Fuzzy Systems
  doi: 10.1109/TFUZZ.2014.2387875
  contributor:
    fullname: Samanta
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1979
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref37
  article-title: Completeness and regularity of generalized fuzzy graphs
  publication-title: SpringerPlus
  doi: 10.1186/s40064-016-3558-6
  contributor:
    fullname: Samanta
– start-page: 77
  volume-title: Fuzzy Sets and Their Application
  year: 1975
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref21
  contributor:
    fullname: Rosenfield
– ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref24
  doi: 10.1007/s12190-016-1047-2
– volume: 4
  start-page: 293
  issue: 4
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref10
  article-title: Shortest path problem on a network with imprecise edge value
  publication-title: Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making
  doi: 10.1007/s10700-005-3665-2
  contributor:
    fullname: Nayeem
– volume: 41
  start-page: 219
  issue: 2
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref3
  article-title: Intuitionistic fuzzy graph structures
  publication-title: Kragujevac Journal of Mathematics
  doi: 10.5937/KgJMath1702219A
  contributor:
    fullname: Akram
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1059
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.3233/JIFS-17848_ref25
  article-title: Product of intuitionistic fuzzy graphs and degree
  publication-title: Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems
  doi: 10.3233/JIFS-16348
  contributor:
    fullname: Sahoo
SSID ssj0017520
Score 2.3286464
Snippet The concepts of covering and matching in an intuitionistic fuzzy graph using strong arcs are introduced and established many interesting properties on it. The...
SourceID proquest
crossref
SourceType Aggregation Database
StartPage 4007
Title Covering and paired domination in intuitionistic fuzzy graphs
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/1993983024/abstract/
Volume 33
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9NAEF6V9gIHBKWIQkGWyi3a4re9x6bUaqs-UJtIuVmzD1MLFFeNcyC_ntmHnQQVRCtFVrROVtbM593Z2W-_IeSz4GECjIc0EDKlCIqAgkwYVbmCSOYQZGBYvpfpyTg-mySTJd3WnC5p-YFYPHiu5ClexTb0qz4l-wjP9p1iA35H_-IVPYzX__LxkeZfdqcM76DWXHLZaHJLR2GscUoxpCyjxzyo5ovFr4ERqZ79JSyte43O1sDC_mW2Imyu8zFw2zQ2oTz9AT2_95upHjC4AGlK_32Hnr5xDbNbbPnZzM1chzOzqntYDpv7RdMowyu4dslVl4gIsj8SEadXN5Y20qXF7ICKIQ_FGMLJXds2XCPRnNkyHN0obOUwHNpWh1RduP2hsT4KdS66ODstbmiQ5Vavc11Q-_KqLMbn5-XoeDJ6RrbCjCW4Pt86HH4dFv1WU5aEVrLCPajVsNW9f1n2vR61rE_aJhIZvSIvna-8Q4uH12RDTbfJixVhyTekR4aHyPAsMrwlMrxaf1aR4Rk3exYZO2RcHI-OTqgrlEFF5PstBZEnFZdRxlQQRLHPZeXrDdFEVXnFRS5jlXDGBIbzlZ9KXMWKKs8gFSlnEMcyeks2p81UvSMe_h5D7CgUIPWWrmLK6CVBpTLguFzdJfudIco7q4dS4jpSm6vU5iqNuXbJXmej0r0vs1JTRZmWm4vf__v2B_J8ia89stnez9VHDP1a_sk57zcupF2g
link.rule.ids 315,786,790,27957,27958
linkProvider EBSCOhost
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Covering+and+paired+domination+in+intuitionistic+fuzzy+graphs&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+intelligent+%26+fuzzy+systems&rft.au=Sahoo%2C+Sankar&rft.au=Pal%2C+Madhumangal&rft.au=Rashmanlou%2C+Hossein&rft.au=Borzooei%2C+R+A&rft.date=2017-01-01&rft.pub=IOS+Press+BV&rft.issn=1064-1246&rft.eissn=1875-8967&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=4007&rft_id=info:doi/10.3233%2FJIFS-17848&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1064-1246&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1064-1246&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1064-1246&client=summon