Surface refinement of steel fiber using nanosilica and silver and its effect on static and dynamic pullout resistance of reactive powder concrete

This study investigated the effects of steel fibers, surface-reformed by silver and nanosilica coatings, on the static and dynamic pullout behaviors of reactive powder concrete (RPC). To consider the fiber orientation effect, two different inclination angles of 0° and 45° were adopted. The static bo...

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Published inJournal of Building Engineering Vol. 51; p. 104269
Main Authors Lee, Seung Kyun, Oh, Taekgeun, Chun, Booki, Chu, S.H., Sukontasukkul, Piti, Yoo, Doo-Yeol
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2022
Subjects
Bond behavior
Rate sensitivity
Reactive powder concrete
Silver and nanosilica coating
Straight steel fiber
Silver and nanosilica coating
Bond behavior
Rate sensitivity
Reactive powder concrete
Straight steel fiber
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Abstract This study investigated the effects of steel fibers, surface-reformed by silver and nanosilica coatings, on the static and dynamic pullout behaviors of reactive powder concrete (RPC). To consider the fiber orientation effect, two different inclination angles of 0° and 45° were adopted. The static bond strength of straight steel fiber in RPC significantly increased because of the nanosilica coating but was marginally affected by the silver coating. More than twice the bond strength and pullout energy were achieved by the nanosilica coating compared to the pristine steel fiber. The loading rate sensitivity on the pullout resistance of straight steel fibers from RPC was found regardless of the surface refinement. However, under inclined conditions, the pullout resistances of the silvered and nanosilica-coated steel fibers in RPC were almost insensitive to the loading rate or were even reduced at impact loads. Thus, although the nanosilica-coated steel fiber led to the best pullout resistance from RPC under impact loads, the deposited silver and nanosilica particles negatively affected the rate sensitivity of the pullout resistance of RPC. When the fibers were coated with nanosilica and inclined or impact loads were applied, more scratches and matrix debris were found on the surface of the pulled-out steel fibers, verifying the enhancement of interfacial frictional resistance at the fiber-matrix interface. •More than twice the bond strength and pullout energy of steel fiber are achieved by nanosilica coating.•Bond properties of steel fiber in RPC are marginally influenced by silver coating.•Pullout resistance of straight steel fiber from RPC is obviously rate sensitive.•Nanosilica-coated steel fiber provides the best pullout resistance from RPC under impact loads.•Silver and nanosilica particles on the fiber surface negatively affect the rate sensitivity of bond strength at inclined condition.
AbstractList This study investigated the effects of steel fibers, surface-reformed by silver and nanosilica coatings, on the static and dynamic pullout behaviors of reactive powder concrete (RPC). To consider the fiber orientation effect, two different inclination angles of 0° and 45° were adopted. The static bond strength of straight steel fiber in RPC significantly increased because of the nanosilica coating but was marginally affected by the silver coating. More than twice the bond strength and pullout energy were achieved by the nanosilica coating compared to the pristine steel fiber. The loading rate sensitivity on the pullout resistance of straight steel fibers from RPC was found regardless of the surface refinement. However, under inclined conditions, the pullout resistances of the silvered and nanosilica-coated steel fibers in RPC were almost insensitive to the loading rate or were even reduced at impact loads. Thus, although the nanosilica-coated steel fiber led to the best pullout resistance from RPC under impact loads, the deposited silver and nanosilica particles negatively affected the rate sensitivity of the pullout resistance of RPC. When the fibers were coated with nanosilica and inclined or impact loads were applied, more scratches and matrix debris were found on the surface of the pulled-out steel fibers, verifying the enhancement of interfacial frictional resistance at the fiber-matrix interface. •More than twice the bond strength and pullout energy of steel fiber are achieved by nanosilica coating.•Bond properties of steel fiber in RPC are marginally influenced by silver coating.•Pullout resistance of straight steel fiber from RPC is obviously rate sensitive.•Nanosilica-coated steel fiber provides the best pullout resistance from RPC under impact loads.•Silver and nanosilica particles on the fiber surface negatively affect the rate sensitivity of bond strength at inclined condition.
ArticleNumber 104269
Author Chun, Booki
Oh, Taekgeun
Yoo, Doo-Yeol
Sukontasukkul, Piti
Lee, Seung Kyun
Chu, S.H.
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  givenname: Doo-Yeol
  surname: Yoo
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  email: dyyoo@hanyang.ac.kr
  organization: Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea
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Keywords Silver and nanosilica coating
Bond behavior
Rate sensitivity
Reactive powder concrete
Straight steel fiber
Language English
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Snippet This study investigated the effects of steel fibers, surface-reformed by silver and nanosilica coatings, on the static and dynamic pullout behaviors of...
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elsevier
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Publisher
StartPage 104269
SubjectTerms Bond behavior
Rate sensitivity
Reactive powder concrete
Silver and nanosilica coating
Straight steel fiber
Title Surface refinement of steel fiber using nanosilica and silver and its effect on static and dynamic pullout resistance of reactive powder concrete
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104269
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