Flexural behavior of novel profiled steel-UHTCC assembled composite bridge decks
Ultra-high toughness cementitious composite (UHTCC) has been noticed in the application of composite bridge deck (CBD) structures to avoid tensile cracks, benefiting from its excellent crack resistance behavior and characteristic of tensile strain hardening. In this study, a novel profiled steel-UHT...
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Published in | Journal of constructional steel research Vol. 212; p. 108258 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.01.2024
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Abstract | Ultra-high toughness cementitious composite (UHTCC) has been noticed in the application of composite bridge deck (CBD) structures to avoid tensile cracks, benefiting from its excellent crack resistance behavior and characteristic of tensile strain hardening. In this study, a novel profiled steel-UHTCC assembled CBDs was proposed by adopting duplicate profiled steel parts that integrated the Perfobond rib (PBL) shear connector onto their top flange plates, which will improve fabrication convenience and economic efficiency. The flexural behavior of the assembled CBDs was investigated. Four specimens assembled respectively with T-shaped, Z-shaped, B-shaped, and H-shaped profiled steel parts were designed and fabricated. The failure modes, load-deflection curves, strain distributions, and slippage situations of four specimens were monitored and discussed. Then, the theoretical analyses on the shear connection degrees and ultimate flexural capacities of the assembled CBDs were performed, and a theoretical formula was proposed for calculating the ultimate flexural capacity. Finite element (FE) models of the assembled CBDs were established via ABAQUS software and validated against the test results. Ten groups of FE examples were designed for the detailed study of several key design parameters including shear span length, PBL hole diameter, thickness of UHTCC slab, thickness of steel web, and normalized PBL hole numbers. Finally, the proposed theoretical formula was validated using experimental and simulated results, demonstrating the validity of the proposed formula.
•UHTCC can achieve high toughness and excellent cracking-resistant performance.•A novel composite bridge deck assembled by duplicate steel parts is proposed.•Flexural behavior of the novel assembled decks is explored via four flexural tests.•A parametric study is conducted to reveal the ultimate capacity.•A simplified formula for ultimate capacity is proposed with satisfactory accuracy. |
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AbstractList | Ultra-high toughness cementitious composite (UHTCC) has been noticed in the application of composite bridge deck (CBD) structures to avoid tensile cracks, benefiting from its excellent crack resistance behavior and characteristic of tensile strain hardening. In this study, a novel profiled steel-UHTCC assembled CBDs was proposed by adopting duplicate profiled steel parts that integrated the Perfobond rib (PBL) shear connector onto their top flange plates, which will improve fabrication convenience and economic efficiency. The flexural behavior of the assembled CBDs was investigated. Four specimens assembled respectively with T-shaped, Z-shaped, B-shaped, and H-shaped profiled steel parts were designed and fabricated. The failure modes, load-deflection curves, strain distributions, and slippage situations of four specimens were monitored and discussed. Then, the theoretical analyses on the shear connection degrees and ultimate flexural capacities of the assembled CBDs were performed, and a theoretical formula was proposed for calculating the ultimate flexural capacity. Finite element (FE) models of the assembled CBDs were established via ABAQUS software and validated against the test results. Ten groups of FE examples were designed for the detailed study of several key design parameters including shear span length, PBL hole diameter, thickness of UHTCC slab, thickness of steel web, and normalized PBL hole numbers. Finally, the proposed theoretical formula was validated using experimental and simulated results, demonstrating the validity of the proposed formula.
•UHTCC can achieve high toughness and excellent cracking-resistant performance.•A novel composite bridge deck assembled by duplicate steel parts is proposed.•Flexural behavior of the novel assembled decks is explored via four flexural tests.•A parametric study is conducted to reveal the ultimate capacity.•A simplified formula for ultimate capacity is proposed with satisfactory accuracy. |
ArticleNumber | 108258 |
Author | Xu, Shi-Lang Li, Qing-Hua Chen, Yun-Long Liu, Xin Tong, Jing-Zhong Gao, Wei |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yun-Long surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Yun-Long organization: Institute of Advanced Engineering Structures, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Jing-Zhong surname: Tong fullname: Tong, Jing-Zhong email: tongjz@zju.edu.cn organization: Institute of Advanced Engineering Structures, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Qing-Hua surname: Li fullname: Li, Qing-Hua email: liqinghua@zju.edu.cn organization: Institute of Advanced Engineering Structures, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Shi-Lang surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Shi-Lang organization: Institute of Advanced Engineering Structures, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Wei surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Wei organization: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, NSW, Australia – sequence: 6 givenname: Xin surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Xin organization: Institute of Advanced Engineering Structures, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China |
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Keywords | Profiled steel Finite element analysis Experimental study Ultra-high toughness cementitious composite Composite bridge deck Perfobond rib (PBL) shear connectors |
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SubjectTerms | Composite bridge deck Experimental study Finite element analysis Perfobond rib (PBL) shear connectors Profiled steel Ultra-high toughness cementitious composite |
Title | Flexural behavior of novel profiled steel-UHTCC assembled composite bridge decks |
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