A critical review of heat transfer enhancement methods in the presence of porous media, nanofluids, and microorganisms

•Passive methods do not necessarily increase heat transfer unless they override further pressure drop.•In addition to resolving nanoparticle sedimentation, microorganisms increase heat transfer.•No experimental studies have been done so far regarding microorganisms nanofluid flow in porous media.•Ut...

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Published inThermal science and engineering progress Vol. 30; p. 101267
Main Authors Habibishandiz, M., Saghir, M.Z.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2022
Subjects
Active methods
Bioconvection
Heat transfer enhancement
Hybrid nanofluid
Microorganism
Nanofluid
Passive methods
Porous media
Heat transfer enhancement
Porous media
Active methods
Nanofluid
Bioconvection
Microorganism
Passive methods
Hybrid nanofluid
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2451-9049
2451-9049
DOI10.1016/j.tsep.2022.101267

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Abstract •Passive methods do not necessarily increase heat transfer unless they override further pressure drop.•In addition to resolving nanoparticle sedimentation, microorganisms increase heat transfer.•No experimental studies have been done so far regarding microorganisms nanofluid flow in porous media.•Utilization of different microorganisms’ types could be capable of increasing heat transfer. A current common topic of study among scientists and engineers is how to reduce energy usage.As the loading power of engineering devices is constantly upgrading, while they are becoming more and more compacted according to the market demand and in terms of less material consumption, thermal management is getting more complicated. Accordingly, three techniques are proposed to enhance heat transfer including passive, active, and compound (combination of passive and active) methods. Active methods enjoyexternal power sources, while passive methods mostly rely on modification of heat exchange surfaces without the need for any auxiliary tools. In the current paper, an extensive literature review is conducted for three widely used passive techniques including porous media, nanofluids, and microorganisms. Based on studies reviewed here, although hybrid (combination of more than one heat transfer enhancement method) passive methods could accelerate the rate of heat transfer, their productivity depends on whether the heat transfer enhancement acquired compensates the further induced pressure drops or not. Also, although an inconsistency was observed among published articles about the role of microorganisms’ presence in heat transfer intensification of nanofluid flow inside the porous medium, the overwhelming majority of studies proved the contributing role of microorganisms on heat transfer enhancement. There is a great deal of innovative thinking incorporated throughout this review article regarding future studies, and it concludes with key questions for further investigations.
AbstractList •Passive methods do not necessarily increase heat transfer unless they override further pressure drop.•In addition to resolving nanoparticle sedimentation, microorganisms increase heat transfer.•No experimental studies have been done so far regarding microorganisms nanofluid flow in porous media.•Utilization of different microorganisms’ types could be capable of increasing heat transfer. A current common topic of study among scientists and engineers is how to reduce energy usage.As the loading power of engineering devices is constantly upgrading, while they are becoming more and more compacted according to the market demand and in terms of less material consumption, thermal management is getting more complicated. Accordingly, three techniques are proposed to enhance heat transfer including passive, active, and compound (combination of passive and active) methods. Active methods enjoyexternal power sources, while passive methods mostly rely on modification of heat exchange surfaces without the need for any auxiliary tools. In the current paper, an extensive literature review is conducted for three widely used passive techniques including porous media, nanofluids, and microorganisms. Based on studies reviewed here, although hybrid (combination of more than one heat transfer enhancement method) passive methods could accelerate the rate of heat transfer, their productivity depends on whether the heat transfer enhancement acquired compensates the further induced pressure drops or not. Also, although an inconsistency was observed among published articles about the role of microorganisms’ presence in heat transfer intensification of nanofluid flow inside the porous medium, the overwhelming majority of studies proved the contributing role of microorganisms on heat transfer enhancement. There is a great deal of innovative thinking incorporated throughout this review article regarding future studies, and it concludes with key questions for further investigations.
ArticleNumber 101267
Author Habibishandiz, M.
Saghir, M.Z.
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  surname: Saghir
  fullname: Saghir, M.Z.
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Snippet •Passive methods do not necessarily increase heat transfer unless they override further pressure drop.•In addition to resolving nanoparticle sedimentation,...
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StartPage 101267
SubjectTerms Active methods
Bioconvection
Heat transfer enhancement
Hybrid nanofluid
Microorganism
Nanofluid
Passive methods
Porous media
Title A critical review of heat transfer enhancement methods in the presence of porous media, nanofluids, and microorganisms
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2022.101267
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