Roles of pre-formed martensite in deformation behavior and strain partitioning of medium-carbon bainitic steel by quasi-in-situ tensile tests

Microstructural features play a major role in strain distribution and TRIP effect, influencing the plastic deformation behavior of multiphase steel. In this work, the bainitic multiphase microstructure with or without pre-formed martensite (PM) was obtained by the below-MS and above-MS austempering...

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Published inMaterials science & engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing Vol. 868; p. 144760
Main Authors Sun, Xiaowen, Sun, Dongyun, Wang, Yuefeng, Feng, Yiting, Jin, Long, Hao, Xiaohong, Wang, Tiansheng, Zhang, Fucheng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 14.03.2023
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Abstract Microstructural features play a major role in strain distribution and TRIP effect, influencing the plastic deformation behavior of multiphase steel. In this work, the bainitic multiphase microstructure with or without pre-formed martensite (PM) was obtained by the below-MS and above-MS austempering process. The evolution of strain partitioning and TRIP effect on plastic deformation were studied by combining micro digital image correlation (μ-DIC) analysis with in-situ tensile test in the multiphase microstructure. The changes of microstructure during deformation were systematically investigated by various characterization methods. The results show that the regions of strong strain partitioning in multiphase microstructure are different. Compared with the above-MS austempered sample without PM, the strain partitioning of the below-MS austempered sample containing PM is concentrated in the pre-formed martensite region while not in the blocky retained austenite (RA) region. The strain concentration in the PM region of the below-MS austempered sample is smaller than that in the blocky RA region of the above-MS austempered sample at the same engineering strain. The PM shares the stress load on RA during plastic deformation, thus can coordinate microstructure deformation and delay the early occurrence of the TRIP effect of the below-MS austempered sample. Moreover, the introduction of PM in the below-MS austempered sample increases the mechanical stability of RA, which is beneficial to produce an effective TRIP effect and delay necking to high strain. Consequently, the plasticity of the medium-carbon bainitic multiphase steel containing PM is enhanced by the effective TRIP effect and uniform strain partitioning.
AbstractList Microstructural features play a major role in strain distribution and TRIP effect, influencing the plastic deformation behavior of multiphase steel. In this work, the bainitic multiphase microstructure with or without pre-formed martensite (PM) was obtained by the below-MS and above-MS austempering process. The evolution of strain partitioning and TRIP effect on plastic deformation were studied by combining micro digital image correlation (μ-DIC) analysis with in-situ tensile test in the multiphase microstructure. The changes of microstructure during deformation were systematically investigated by various characterization methods. The results show that the regions of strong strain partitioning in multiphase microstructure are different. Compared with the above-MS austempered sample without PM, the strain partitioning of the below-MS austempered sample containing PM is concentrated in the pre-formed martensite region while not in the blocky retained austenite (RA) region. The strain concentration in the PM region of the below-MS austempered sample is smaller than that in the blocky RA region of the above-MS austempered sample at the same engineering strain. The PM shares the stress load on RA during plastic deformation, thus can coordinate microstructure deformation and delay the early occurrence of the TRIP effect of the below-MS austempered sample. Moreover, the introduction of PM in the below-MS austempered sample increases the mechanical stability of RA, which is beneficial to produce an effective TRIP effect and delay necking to high strain. Consequently, the plasticity of the medium-carbon bainitic multiphase steel containing PM is enhanced by the effective TRIP effect and uniform strain partitioning.
ArticleNumber 144760
Author Sun, Xiaowen
Hao, Xiaohong
Jin, Long
Wang, Tiansheng
Zhang, Fucheng
Feng, Yiting
Sun, Dongyun
Wang, Yuefeng
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Keywords Bainitic ferrite
Pre-formed martensite
Plastic deformation
Strain partitioning
TRIP effect
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Snippet Microstructural features play a major role in strain distribution and TRIP effect, influencing the plastic deformation behavior of multiphase steel. In this...
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StartPage 144760
SubjectTerms Bainitic ferrite
Plastic deformation
Pre-formed martensite
Strain partitioning
TRIP effect
Title Roles of pre-formed martensite in deformation behavior and strain partitioning of medium-carbon bainitic steel by quasi-in-situ tensile tests
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2023.144760
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