Global perspectives on advancing photovoltaic system performance—A state-of-the-art review

Due to their rapid commercialisation, Photovoltaic (PV) systems are considered the foundation of present and future renewable energy. Nonetheless, the full potential of this technology has yet to be realised because of several challenges. Consequently, effective solutions are critical for achieving...

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Published inRenewable & sustainable energy reviews Vol. 207; p. 114889
Main Authors Rehman, Tauseef-ur, Qaisrani, Mumtaz A., Shafiq, M. Basit, Baba, Yousra Filali, Aslfattahi, Navid, Shahsavar, Amin, Cheema, Taqi Ahmad, Park, Cheol Woo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2025
Subjects
Dust/soil
Humidity
Performance evaluation
Photovoltaics
Temperature
Tilt angle
Performance evaluation
Tilt angle
Temperature
Dust/soil
Humidity
Photovoltaics
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1364-0321
DOI10.1016/j.rser.2024.114889

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Abstract Due to their rapid commercialisation, Photovoltaic (PV) systems are considered the foundation of present and future renewable energy. Nonetheless, the full potential of this technology has yet to be realised because of several challenges. Consequently, effective solutions are critical for achieving high solar PV performance. This work aims to consolidate and provide a unique global review of pioneering recent studies on the most influential factors affecting solar PV performance. Four driven parameters are emphasised: dust/soil, tilt angle, temperature, and humidity. Regional, national and international experiments performed indoor, outdoor and at the laboratory, real-scale studies and numerical simulation dealing with PV performance challenges and potential routes for improvement and optimisation are reported. The review included studies from across the world, including the Middle East, Africa, the Asia Pacific, America and Europe. The figures and detailed tables with pertinent information on the key subject are provided. The studies suggest that the dust can reduce PV efficiency by up to 24 %. Adjusting PV module alignment up to five times a year can enhance energy yield by 3.63 %. The efficiency drops by 0.05 %/°C, with the temperature increase from 25 °C to 45 °C causing an efficiency drop of up to 20.22 %. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the thermal management, economic implications, environmental impact, and disposal concerns associated with end-of-life PV modules, highlighting the need for effective regulations to address emerging challenges. Finally, this work can be used as a pertinent guide for communities working in the field of solar PV involving researchers, industrialists and policymakers in the design, sizing, application and commercialisation of high-performance PV technologies and systems. •Dust accumulation lowers the performance efficiency of the photovoltaic (PV) module by up to 40 %.•The power and efficiency of the PV module are reduced by 0.5 % and 0.05 % for every 1 °C rise in ambient temperature.•The optimum tilt angle of the module is determined by mathematical analysis and empirical correlations.•The maximum output of the PV module declined by 34.22 % for the increase in relative humidity by 50.15 %.•Degradation of the PV modules is expedited up to 23 times in highly humid conditions.
AbstractList Due to their rapid commercialisation, Photovoltaic (PV) systems are considered the foundation of present and future renewable energy. Nonetheless, the full potential of this technology has yet to be realised because of several challenges. Consequently, effective solutions are critical for achieving high solar PV performance. This work aims to consolidate and provide a unique global review of pioneering recent studies on the most influential factors affecting solar PV performance. Four driven parameters are emphasised: dust/soil, tilt angle, temperature, and humidity. Regional, national and international experiments performed indoor, outdoor and at the laboratory, real-scale studies and numerical simulation dealing with PV performance challenges and potential routes for improvement and optimisation are reported. The review included studies from across the world, including the Middle East, Africa, the Asia Pacific, America and Europe. The figures and detailed tables with pertinent information on the key subject are provided. The studies suggest that the dust can reduce PV efficiency by up to 24 %. Adjusting PV module alignment up to five times a year can enhance energy yield by 3.63 %. The efficiency drops by 0.05 %/°C, with the temperature increase from 25 °C to 45 °C causing an efficiency drop of up to 20.22 %. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the thermal management, economic implications, environmental impact, and disposal concerns associated with end-of-life PV modules, highlighting the need for effective regulations to address emerging challenges. Finally, this work can be used as a pertinent guide for communities working in the field of solar PV involving researchers, industrialists and policymakers in the design, sizing, application and commercialisation of high-performance PV technologies and systems. •Dust accumulation lowers the performance efficiency of the photovoltaic (PV) module by up to 40 %.•The power and efficiency of the PV module are reduced by 0.5 % and 0.05 % for every 1 °C rise in ambient temperature.•The optimum tilt angle of the module is determined by mathematical analysis and empirical correlations.•The maximum output of the PV module declined by 34.22 % for the increase in relative humidity by 50.15 %.•Degradation of the PV modules is expedited up to 23 times in highly humid conditions.
ArticleNumber 114889
Author Cheema, Taqi Ahmad
Aslfattahi, Navid
Park, Cheol Woo
Qaisrani, Mumtaz A.
Baba, Yousra Filali
Shafiq, M. Basit
Shahsavar, Amin
Rehman, Tauseef-ur
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Snippet Due to their rapid commercialisation, Photovoltaic (PV) systems are considered the foundation of present and future renewable energy. Nonetheless, the full...
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SubjectTerms Dust/soil
Humidity
Performance evaluation
Photovoltaics
Temperature
Tilt angle
Title Global perspectives on advancing photovoltaic system performance—A state-of-the-art review
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.114889
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