Clinical profile and outcomes in patients with moderate to severe aortic stenosis with or without concomitant chronic kidney disease

Management of aortic stenosis (AS) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) may often be overlooked, and this could confer poorer outcomes. Consecutive patients ( n = 727) with index echocardiographic diagnosis of moderate to severe AS (aortic valve area <1.5 cm 2 ) were examined. They were...

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Published inSingapore medical journal Vol. 65; no. 11; pp. 624 - 630
Main Authors Ngiam, Jinghao Nicholas, Sia, Ching-Hui, Chew, Nicholas Wen Sheng, Liong, Tze Sian, Chang, Zi Yun, Lee, Chi Hang, Ruan, Wen, Tay, Edgar Lik-Wui, Kong, William Kok-Fai, Tan, Huay Cheem, Yeo, Tiong-Cheng, Poh, Kian Keong
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Published India Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 01.11.2024
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Abstract Management of aortic stenosis (AS) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) may often be overlooked, and this could confer poorer outcomes. Consecutive patients ( n = 727) with index echocardiographic diagnosis of moderate to severe AS (aortic valve area <1.5 cm 2 ) were examined. They were divided into those with CKD (estimated glomerular filtration rate < 60 mL/min) and those without. Baseline clinical and echocardiographic parameters were compared, and a multivariate Cox regression model was constructed. Clinical outcomes were compared using Kaplan-Meier curves. There were 270 (37.1%) patients with concomitant CKD. The CKD group was older (78.0 ± 10.3 vs. 72.1 ± 12.9 years, P < 0.001), with a higher prevalence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidaemia and ischaemic heart disease. AS severity did not differ significantly, but left ventricular (LV) mass index (119.4 ± 43.7 vs. 112.3 ± 40.6 g/m 2 , P = 0.027) and Doppler mitral inflow E to annular tissue Doppler e' ratio (E: e' 21.5 ± 14.6 vs. 17.8 ± 12.2, P = 0.001) were higher in the CKD group. There was higher mortality (log-rank 51.5, P < 0.001) and more frequent admissions for cardiac failure (log-rank 25.9, P < 0.001) in the CKD group, with a lower incidence of aortic valve replacement (log-rank 7.12, P = 0.008). On multivariate analyses, after adjusting for aortic valve area, age, left ventricular ejection fraction and clinical comorbidities, CKD remained independently associated with mortality (hazard ratio 1.96, 95% confidence interval 1.50-2.57, P < 0.001). Concomitant CKD in patients with moderate to severe AS was associated with increased mortality, more frequent admissions for cardiac failure and a lower incidence of aortic valve replacement.
AbstractList Management of aortic stenosis (AS) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) may often be overlooked, and this could confer poorer outcomes. Consecutive patients ( n = 727) with index echocardiographic diagnosis of moderate to severe AS (aortic valve area <1.5 cm 2 ) were examined. They were divided into those with CKD (estimated glomerular filtration rate < 60 mL/min) and those without. Baseline clinical and echocardiographic parameters were compared, and a multivariate Cox regression model was constructed. Clinical outcomes were compared using Kaplan-Meier curves. There were 270 (37.1%) patients with concomitant CKD. The CKD group was older (78.0 ± 10.3 vs. 72.1 ± 12.9 years, P < 0.001), with a higher prevalence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidaemia and ischaemic heart disease. AS severity did not differ significantly, but left ventricular (LV) mass index (119.4 ± 43.7 vs. 112.3 ± 40.6 g/m 2 , P = 0.027) and Doppler mitral inflow E to annular tissue Doppler e' ratio (E: e' 21.5 ± 14.6 vs. 17.8 ± 12.2, P = 0.001) were higher in the CKD group. There was higher mortality (log-rank 51.5, P < 0.001) and more frequent admissions for cardiac failure (log-rank 25.9, P < 0.001) in the CKD group, with a lower incidence of aortic valve replacement (log-rank 7.12, P = 0.008). On multivariate analyses, after adjusting for aortic valve area, age, left ventricular ejection fraction and clinical comorbidities, CKD remained independently associated with mortality (hazard ratio 1.96, 95% confidence interval 1.50-2.57, P < 0.001). Concomitant CKD in patients with moderate to severe AS was associated with increased mortality, more frequent admissions for cardiac failure and a lower incidence of aortic valve replacement.
Author Ngiam, Jinghao Nicholas
Tan, Huay Cheem
Chew, Nicholas Wen Sheng
Chang, Zi Yun
Lee, Chi Hang
Liong, Tze Sian
Poh, Kian Keong
Sia, Ching-Hui
Yeo, Tiong-Cheng
Kong, William Kok-Fai
Tay, Edgar Lik-Wui
Ruan, Wen
AuthorAffiliation 5 Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore
4 Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
2 Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore
3 Division of Nephrology, National University Health System, Singapore
1 Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore
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  name: 3 Division of Nephrology, National University Health System, Singapore
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  name: 2 Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore
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  givenname: Kian Keong
  surname: Poh
  fullname: Poh, Kian Keong
  organization: Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
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Snippet Management of aortic stenosis (AS) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) may often be overlooked, and this could confer poorer outcomes. Consecutive...
SourceID pubmedcentral
crossref
pubmed
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 624
SubjectTerms Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aortic Valve - surgery
Aortic Valve Stenosis - complications
Aortic Valve Stenosis - surgery
Echocardiography
Echocardiography, Doppler
Female
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Middle Aged
Original
Proportional Hazards Models
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - complications
Retrospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Title Clinical profile and outcomes in patients with moderate to severe aortic stenosis with or without concomitant chronic kidney disease
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37026360
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11630491
Volume 65
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