Tuning the magnetic and magnetoelectric response in Bi1-xYxFe0.7Mn0.3O3 multiferroics

•Yttrium substitution improves grain growth.•Optimum sintering temperature for this compound is 825 °C.•Maximum magnetoelectric coefficient is observed for x = 0.10 compound. Magnetoelectric (ME) coupling in multiferroic materials plays an important role in designing multifunctional devices because...

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Published inJournal of magnetism and magnetic materials Vol. 581; p. 170988
Main Authors Kumar Saha, Sonet, Azizar Rahman, M., Akther Hossain, A.K.M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.09.2023
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Abstract •Yttrium substitution improves grain growth.•Optimum sintering temperature for this compound is 825 °C.•Maximum magnetoelectric coefficient is observed for x = 0.10 compound. Magnetoelectric (ME) coupling in multiferroic materials plays an important role in designing multifunctional devices because of their potential to tune polarization via a magnetic field or magnetism via an electric field. However, the single-phase ME materials have not been successfully explored in practical devices due to their low ME coupling coefficient. Here, we optimized the magnetic and magnetoelectric response of single-phase Bi1-xYxFe0.7Mn0.3O3 compounds by controlling the Y substitution and sintering temperature. Single-phase Bi1-xYxFe0.7Mn0.3O3 (where x varies from 0 to 0.20 in the step of 0.05) compounds were prepared by a standard solid-state reaction technique. The optimum sintering temperature and yttrium substitution were found to be 825 °C and x = 0.10, respectively, in which the sample shows the optimum microstructural, magnetic, and ME properties at room temperature. The optimized Bi0.9Y0.1Fe0.7Mn0.3O3 compound shows uniform growth of grains with less porosity, maximum remanent magnetization (∼0.012 emu/g), and enhanced ME coupling coefficient (35 mV/Oe.cm.). The ME coupling coefficient obtained from the optimized sample is six times higher than that of the pristine sample. This work provides a potential route for improving the ME coupling coefficient in BiFeO3-based multiferroic materials for practical applications.
AbstractList •Yttrium substitution improves grain growth.•Optimum sintering temperature for this compound is 825 °C.•Maximum magnetoelectric coefficient is observed for x = 0.10 compound. Magnetoelectric (ME) coupling in multiferroic materials plays an important role in designing multifunctional devices because of their potential to tune polarization via a magnetic field or magnetism via an electric field. However, the single-phase ME materials have not been successfully explored in practical devices due to their low ME coupling coefficient. Here, we optimized the magnetic and magnetoelectric response of single-phase Bi1-xYxFe0.7Mn0.3O3 compounds by controlling the Y substitution and sintering temperature. Single-phase Bi1-xYxFe0.7Mn0.3O3 (where x varies from 0 to 0.20 in the step of 0.05) compounds were prepared by a standard solid-state reaction technique. The optimum sintering temperature and yttrium substitution were found to be 825 °C and x = 0.10, respectively, in which the sample shows the optimum microstructural, magnetic, and ME properties at room temperature. The optimized Bi0.9Y0.1Fe0.7Mn0.3O3 compound shows uniform growth of grains with less porosity, maximum remanent magnetization (∼0.012 emu/g), and enhanced ME coupling coefficient (35 mV/Oe.cm.). The ME coupling coefficient obtained from the optimized sample is six times higher than that of the pristine sample. This work provides a potential route for improving the ME coupling coefficient in BiFeO3-based multiferroic materials for practical applications.
ArticleNumber 170988
Author Azizar Rahman, M.
Kumar Saha, Sonet
Akther Hossain, A.K.M.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Kumar Saha
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  organization: Department of Physics, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
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  surname: Azizar Rahman
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  givenname: A.K.M.
  surname: Akther Hossain
  fullname: Akther Hossain, A.K.M.
  email: akmhossain@phy.buet.ac.bd
  organization: Department of Physics, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
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Snippet •Yttrium substitution improves grain growth.•Optimum sintering temperature for this compound is 825 °C.•Maximum magnetoelectric coefficient is observed for...
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SubjectTerms Bulk density
Magnetization
Magnetoelectric coefficient
Sintering
Title Tuning the magnetic and magnetoelectric response in Bi1-xYxFe0.7Mn0.3O3 multiferroics
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