On effective rate and energy detection based spectrum sensing over cascaded FTR fading channel
The detrimental effects of multipath fading and multi-hope/keyhole propagation of millimetre–wave (mm) on the effective rate (ER) and the detection performance of energy detector (ED) have been investigated in this article. Cascaded fluctuating two ray fading model have been used to characterize the...
Saved in:
| Published in | International journal of electronics and communications Vol. 138; p. 153862 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier GmbH
01.08.2021
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | The detrimental effects of multipath fading and multi-hope/keyhole propagation of millimetre–wave (mm) on the effective rate (ER) and the detection performance of energy detector (ED) have been investigated in this article. Cascaded fluctuating two ray fading model have been used to characterize the mm-wave propagation environment. Utilizing probability density function-based approach, novel closed form mathematical expressions for ER, average detection probability (ADP) and average area under the receiver operating characteristics (AUC) for the single and multi-antennae receiver-based system have been derived. To this end, novel mathematical expression for instantaneous signal to noise ratio (SNR) at the output of maximal ratio combiner (MRC) is also obtained. Subsequently obtained results are employed to compute performance metrics for the collaborative spectrum sensing where each individual receiver consists of multiple antennae. Obtained expressions are useful to evaluate ER and ED performance over different fading scenarios impaired due to cascading effects, and also helps to maintain ER versus ADP trade-off by exploiting time-bandwidth product relation. Analysis shows a considerable degradation in ER and ADP as the channel cascading effect increases and employing diversity reception is useful to overcome the degraded performance. In the end, Monte-Carlo simulations are provided to validate the numerical accuracy of theoretically derived expressions. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The detrimental effects of multipath fading and multi-hope/keyhole propagation of millimetre–wave (mm) on the effective rate (ER) and the detection performance of energy detector (ED) have been investigated in this article. Cascaded fluctuating two ray fading model have been used to characterize the mm-wave propagation environment. Utilizing probability density function-based approach, novel closed form mathematical expressions for ER, average detection probability (ADP) and average area under the receiver operating characteristics (AUC) for the single and multi-antennae receiver-based system have been derived. To this end, novel mathematical expression for instantaneous signal to noise ratio (SNR) at the output of maximal ratio combiner (MRC) is also obtained. Subsequently obtained results are employed to compute performance metrics for the collaborative spectrum sensing where each individual receiver consists of multiple antennae. Obtained expressions are useful to evaluate ER and ED performance over different fading scenarios impaired due to cascading effects, and also helps to maintain ER versus ADP trade-off by exploiting time-bandwidth product relation. Analysis shows a considerable degradation in ER and ADP as the channel cascading effect increases and employing diversity reception is useful to overcome the degraded performance. In the end, Monte-Carlo simulations are provided to validate the numerical accuracy of theoretically derived expressions. |
| ArticleNumber | 153862 |
| Author | Kumar, Rahul Soni, Surender Kumar |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Rahul surname: Kumar fullname: Kumar, Rahul email: rahulk@nith.ac.in – sequence: 2 givenname: Surender Kumar surname: Soni fullname: Soni, Surender Kumar |
| BookMark | eNp9kFFLwzAQx4MouE2_gE_5Aq13TZq24IsMp8JgIPPVEJPL7NjSkXSDfXtb5rNPd8ef33H3m7Lr0AVi7AEhR0D1uM0NHSkvoMAcS1Gr4opNUGGdgWia66GXQma1RLxl05S2AAVUhZqwr1Xg5D3Zvj0Rj6YnboLjFChuztxRPyZd4N8mkePpMIzxuOeJQmrDhncnityaZI0b4sX6g3vjxsD-mBBod8duvNkluv-rM_a5eFnP37Ll6vV9_rzMrADoM5RYCelK8rKSEmphhPOVtSRM6aCWJdrSVw0qBQ3U3shGOOclOJDGolFixorLXhu7lCJ5fYjt3sSzRtCjIb3VoyE9GtIXQwP0dIFouOzUUtTJthQsuTYOf2rXtf_hv-hocSM |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2021_154100 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_023_03575_3 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/TWC.2010.100110.091042 10.1109/TVT.2019.2920533 10.1109/TVT.2017.2766784 10.1007/s11277-018-5677-6 10.1016/j.aeue.2017.11.005 10.1049/el.2018.1006 10.1109/TVT.2017.2692278 10.1109/TVT.2020.2998895 10.1016/j.aeue.2018.10.027 10.1109/TWC.2010.03.081253 10.1109/LWC.2016.2558179 10.1016/j.aeue.2020.153143 10.1109/TIT.1975.1055327 10.1109/TAP.2016.2570235 10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581389 10.1109/TWC.2017.2698445 10.1109/IGARSS.2013.6723080 10.1109/TCOMM.2006.887483 10.1109/PROC.1967.5573 10.1109/LCOMM.2018.2876426 10.1049/el.2015.1032 10.1109/LCOMM.2019.2926982 10.1109/TWC.2010.03.091085 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2021 Elsevier GmbH |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2021 Elsevier GmbH |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1618-0399 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_aeue_2021_153862 S1434841121002594 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 23M 3V. 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8FE 8FG 8FW 8P~ 8R4 8R5 AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAXUO AAYFN ABAOU ABBOA ABFNM ABLJU ABMAC ABUWG ABXDB ABYKQ ACAZW ACDAQ ACGFS ACNNM ACRLP ACZNC ADBBV ADEZE ADGUI ADJOM ADMUD ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEKER AENEX AFKRA AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHJVU AHZHX AIALX AIEXJ AIGVJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AOUOD ARAPS ARUGR ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BENPR BGLVJ BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC BPHCQ CAG CCPQU COF CS3 DWQXO EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F0J FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA GBOLZ HCIFZ HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JJJVA KOM M1Q M41 MHUIS MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P62 PC. PQQKQ PROAC Q2X Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ S0X SDF SDG SES SEW SPC SST SSV SSW SSZ T5K ~G- AAXKI AAYXX AFJKZ AKRWK CITATION |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c300t-141734d5ef4744083a3df7cce3a5d08451c5f791660908fa493ddf40d04ac1a63 |
| IEDL.DBID | AIKHN |
| ISSN | 1434-8411 |
| IngestDate | Thu Sep 26 17:16:37 EDT 2024 Fri Feb 23 02:42:25 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Fading Cascaded FTR Spectrum sensing Energy detection Diversity Effective rate Cognitive radio |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c300t-141734d5ef4744083a3df7cce3a5d08451c5f791660908fa493ddf40d04ac1a63 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2021_153862 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_aeue_2021_153862 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | August 2021 2021-08-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-08-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 08 year: 2021 text: August 2021 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | International journal of electronics and communications |
| PublicationYear | 2021 |
| Publisher | Elsevier GmbH |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier GmbH |
| References | Yacoub (b0050) 2016; 64 Romero-Jerez, Lopez-Martinez, Paris, Goldsmith (b0060) 2017; 16 Zhang, Dai, Gerstacker, Wang (b0090) 2015; 51 Badarneh, da Costa (b0100) 2019; 23 Chen, Zhang, Karagiannidis, Ai (b0095) 2018; 22 You, Sun, Jiang, Zhang (b0085) 2016; 5 Jeffrey A, Zwillinger D. editors. Table of integrals, series, and products. Elsevier, 2007. Urkowitz (b0005) 1967; 55 Shukla S, Rao AK, Srivastava N. A survey on energy detection schemes in cognitive radios. In: 2016 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Electronics & Sustainable Energy Systems (ICETEESES), IEEE; 2016, March, p. 223–28. Kumar S. Performance of ED based spectrum sensing over Musavian, Aissa (b0080) 2010; 9 Srivastava H, Manocha HL. Treatise on generating functions. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 THIRD AVE., NEW YORK, NY 10158, USA, 1984, 500, 1984. Al-Hmood, Al-Raweshidy (b0065) 2020; 69 Abramowitz, Stegun (b0140) 1972; vol. 55 Verma, Soni, Jain (b0030) 2018; 83 fading channel. Wireless Personal Commun. 2018;100(4): 1845–857. Wu, Negi (b0075) 2003; 2 Zhang, Zeng, Li, Sun, Peppas (b0055) 2017; 67 Atapattu, Tellambura, Jiang (b0135) 2010; 9 Digham, Alouini, Simon (b0020) 2007; 1 Zheng, Zhang, Pan, Cheng, Ai (b0130) 2019; 68 Simon, Alouini (b0105) 2005; vol. 95 - Kumar, Soni (b0070) 2020; 118 Atapattu, Tellambura, Jiang (b0025) 2010; 9 Sofotasios, Bagheri, Tsiftsis, Freear, Shahzadi, Valkama (b0035) 2017; 66 Kumar, Chauhan, Raghuwanshi, Kaur (b0040) 2018; 97 Al-Hmood, Al-Raweshidy (b0110) 2018; 54 Dong J, Zhang S, Wu X. Cross-correlation processing based an energy detection algorithm for non-carrier UWB radar. In: 2013 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium-IGARSS, IEEE; 2013, July, p. 1537–1540. Nuttall (b0120) 1975; 21 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0010 Kumar (10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0070) 2020; 118 Badarneh (10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0100) 2019; 23 Zhang (10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0055) 2017; 67 Simon (10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0105) 2005; vol. 95 Yacoub (10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0050) 2016; 64 Al-Hmood (10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0065) 2020; 69 Zheng (10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0130) 2019; 68 Sofotasios (10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0035) 2017; 66 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0125 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0045 Kumar (10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0040) 2018; 97 Al-Hmood (10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0110) 2018; 54 You (10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0085) 2016; 5 Digham (10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0020) 2007; 1 Chen (10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0095) 2018; 22 Nuttall (10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0120) 1975; 21 Urkowitz (10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0005) 1967; 55 Wu (10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0075) 2003; 2 Atapattu (10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0135) 2010; 9 Abramowitz (10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0140) 1972; vol. 55 Musavian (10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0080) 2010; 9 Atapattu (10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0025) 2010; 9 Romero-Jerez (10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0060) 2017; 16 Zhang (10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0090) 2015; 51 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0015 Verma (10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0030) 2018; 83 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0115 |
| References_xml | – volume: vol. 95 year: 2005 ident: b0105 publication-title: Digital communication over fading channels contributor: fullname: Alouini – volume: 2 start-page: 630 year: 2003 end-page: 643 ident: b0075 article-title: Effective capacity: a wireless link model for support of quality of service publication-title: IEEE Trans Wireless Commun contributor: fullname: Negi – volume: 23 start-page: 1497 year: 2019 end-page: 1500 ident: b0100 article-title: Cascaded fluctuating two-ray fading channels publication-title: IEEE Commun Lett contributor: fullname: da Costa – volume: 54 start-page: 852 year: 2018 end-page: 853 ident: b0110 article-title: Unified approaches based effective capacity analysis over composite publication-title: Electron Lett contributor: fullname: Al-Raweshidy – volume: 5 start-page: 340 year: 2016 end-page: 343 ident: b0085 article-title: Effective rate analysis in Weibull fading channels publication-title: IEEE Wireless Commun Lett contributor: fullname: Zhang – volume: 51 start-page: 1540 year: 2015 end-page: 1542 ident: b0090 article-title: Effective capacity of communication systems over publication-title: Electron Lett contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 97 start-page: 273 year: 2018 end-page: 279 ident: b0040 article-title: ED performance over publication-title: AEU-Int J Electron Commun contributor: fullname: Kaur – volume: 83 start-page: 512 year: 2018 end-page: 518 ident: b0030 article-title: Performance evolution of ED-based spectrum sensing in CR over Nakagami-m/shadowed fading channel with MRC reception publication-title: AEU-Int J Electron Commun contributor: fullname: Jain – volume: 69 start-page: 9112 year: 2020 end-page: 9116 ident: b0065 article-title: On the Effective Rate and Energy Detection Based Spectrum Sensing Over publication-title: IEEE Trans Veh Technol contributor: fullname: Al-Raweshidy – volume: 68 start-page: 8173 year: 2019 end-page: 8177 ident: b0130 article-title: Sum of squared fluctuating two-ray random variables with wireless applications publication-title: IEEE Trans Veh Technol contributor: fullname: Ai – volume: 55 start-page: 523 year: 1967 end-page: 531 ident: b0005 article-title: Energy detection of unknown deterministic signals publication-title: Proc IEEE contributor: fullname: Urkowitz – volume: 9 start-page: 1054 year: 2010 end-page: 1062 ident: b0080 article-title: Effective capacity of delay-constrained cognitive radio in Nakagami fading channels publication-title: IEEE Trans Wireless Commun contributor: fullname: Aissa – volume: 118 start-page: 153143 year: 2020 ident: b0070 article-title: Performance evaluation of ED based spectrum sensing over fluctuating two ray fading channel publication-title: AEU-Int J Electron Commun. contributor: fullname: Soni – volume: 9 start-page: 1216 year: 2010 end-page: 1225 ident: b0135 article-title: Analysis of area under the ROC curve of energy detection publication-title: IEEE Trans Wireless Commun contributor: fullname: Jiang – volume: 1 start-page: 21 year: 2007 end-page: 24 ident: b0020 article-title: On the Energy Detection of Unknown Signals Over Fading Channels publication-title: IEEE Trans Commun contributor: fullname: Simon – volume: 66 start-page: 8615 year: 2017 end-page: 8631 ident: b0035 article-title: A comprehensive framework for spectrum sensing in non-linear and generalized fading conditions publication-title: IEEE Trans Veh Technol contributor: fullname: Valkama – volume: 22 start-page: 2619 year: 2018 end-page: 2622 ident: b0095 article-title: Effective Rate of MISO Systems Over Fisher-Snedecor publication-title: IEEE Commun Lett contributor: fullname: Ai – volume: 16 start-page: 4420 year: 2017 end-page: 4432 ident: b0060 article-title: The fluctuating two-ray fading model: Statistical characterization and performance analysis publication-title: IEEE Trans Wireless Commun contributor: fullname: Goldsmith – volume: 64 start-page: 3597 year: 2016 end-page: 3610 ident: b0050 article-title: The publication-title: IEEE Trans Antennas Propag contributor: fullname: Yacoub – volume: 21 start-page: 95 year: 1975 end-page: 96 ident: b0120 article-title: Some integrals involving the publication-title: IEEE Trans Inf Theory contributor: fullname: Nuttall – volume: 67 start-page: 2766 year: 2017 end-page: 2770 ident: b0055 article-title: New results on the fluctuating two-ray model with arbitrary fading parameters and its applications publication-title: IEEE Trans Veh Technol contributor: fullname: Peppas – volume: vol. 55 start-page: 319 year: 1972 ident: b0140 publication-title: Handbook of mathematical functions: with formulas, graphs, and mathematical tables contributor: fullname: Stegun – volume: 9 start-page: 3662 year: 2010 end-page: 3670 ident: b0025 article-title: Performance of an energy detector over channels with both multipath fading and shadowing publication-title: IEEE Trans Wireless Commun contributor: fullname: Jiang – volume: 9 start-page: 3662 issue: 12 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0025 article-title: Performance of an energy detector over channels with both multipath fading and shadowing publication-title: IEEE Trans Wireless Commun doi: 10.1109/TWC.2010.100110.091042 contributor: fullname: Atapattu – volume: 68 start-page: 8173 issue: 8 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0130 article-title: Sum of squared fluctuating two-ray random variables with wireless applications publication-title: IEEE Trans Veh Technol doi: 10.1109/TVT.2019.2920533 contributor: fullname: Zheng – volume: 67 start-page: 2766 issue: 3 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0055 article-title: New results on the fluctuating two-ray model with arbitrary fading parameters and its applications publication-title: IEEE Trans Veh Technol doi: 10.1109/TVT.2017.2766784 contributor: fullname: Zhang – ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0045 doi: 10.1007/s11277-018-5677-6 – volume: 83 start-page: 512 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0030 article-title: Performance evolution of ED-based spectrum sensing in CR over Nakagami-m/shadowed fading channel with MRC reception publication-title: AEU-Int J Electron Commun doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2017.11.005 contributor: fullname: Verma – volume: vol. 95 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0105 contributor: fullname: Simon – volume: 54 start-page: 852 issue: 13 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0110 article-title: Unified approaches based effective capacity analysis over composite α-η-μ/gamma fading channels publication-title: Electron Lett doi: 10.1049/el.2018.1006 contributor: fullname: Al-Hmood – volume: 66 start-page: 8615 issue: 10 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0035 article-title: A comprehensive framework for spectrum sensing in non-linear and generalized fading conditions publication-title: IEEE Trans Veh Technol doi: 10.1109/TVT.2017.2692278 contributor: fullname: Sofotasios – volume: 69 start-page: 9112 issue: 8 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0065 article-title: On the Effective Rate and Energy Detection Based Spectrum Sensing Over α-η-κ-μFading Channels publication-title: IEEE Trans Veh Technol doi: 10.1109/TVT.2020.2998895 contributor: fullname: Al-Hmood – ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0115 – volume: 97 start-page: 273 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0040 article-title: ED performance over α-η-μ/IG and α-κ-μ/IG generalized fading channels with diversity reception and cooperative sensing: A unified approach publication-title: AEU-Int J Electron Commun doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2018.10.027 contributor: fullname: Kumar – volume: 9 start-page: 1054 issue: 3 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0080 article-title: Effective capacity of delay-constrained cognitive radio in Nakagami fading channels publication-title: IEEE Trans Wireless Commun doi: 10.1109/TWC.2010.03.081253 contributor: fullname: Musavian – volume: 5 start-page: 340 issue: 4 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0085 article-title: Effective rate analysis in Weibull fading channels publication-title: IEEE Wireless Commun Lett doi: 10.1109/LWC.2016.2558179 contributor: fullname: You – volume: 2 start-page: 630 issue: 4 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0075 article-title: Effective capacity: a wireless link model for support of quality of service publication-title: IEEE Trans Wireless Commun contributor: fullname: Wu – volume: 118 start-page: 153143 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0070 article-title: Performance evaluation of ED based spectrum sensing over fluctuating two ray fading channel publication-title: AEU-Int J Electron Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2020.153143 contributor: fullname: Kumar – volume: 21 start-page: 95 issue: 1 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0120 article-title: Some integrals involving the QM function (Corresp.) publication-title: IEEE Trans Inf Theory doi: 10.1109/TIT.1975.1055327 contributor: fullname: Nuttall – volume: 64 start-page: 3597 issue: 8 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0050 article-title: The α-η-κ-μFading Model publication-title: IEEE Trans Antennas Propag doi: 10.1109/TAP.2016.2570235 contributor: fullname: Yacoub – ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0125 – ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0015 doi: 10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581389 – volume: 16 start-page: 4420 issue: 7 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0060 article-title: The fluctuating two-ray fading model: Statistical characterization and performance analysis publication-title: IEEE Trans Wireless Commun doi: 10.1109/TWC.2017.2698445 contributor: fullname: Romero-Jerez – ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0010 doi: 10.1109/IGARSS.2013.6723080 – volume: 1 start-page: 21 issue: 55 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0020 article-title: On the Energy Detection of Unknown Signals Over Fading Channels publication-title: IEEE Trans Commun doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2006.887483 contributor: fullname: Digham – volume: vol. 55 start-page: 319 year: 1972 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0140 contributor: fullname: Abramowitz – volume: 55 start-page: 523 issue: 4 year: 1967 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0005 article-title: Energy detection of unknown deterministic signals publication-title: Proc IEEE doi: 10.1109/PROC.1967.5573 contributor: fullname: Urkowitz – volume: 22 start-page: 2619 issue: 12 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0095 article-title: Effective Rate of MISO Systems Over Fisher-Snedecor F Fading Channels publication-title: IEEE Commun Lett doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2018.2876426 contributor: fullname: Chen – volume: 51 start-page: 1540 issue: 19 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0090 article-title: Effective capacity of communication systems over κ-μshadowed fading channels publication-title: Electron Lett doi: 10.1049/el.2015.1032 contributor: fullname: Zhang – volume: 23 start-page: 1497 issue: 9 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0100 article-title: Cascaded fluctuating two-ray fading channels publication-title: IEEE Commun Lett doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2019.2926982 contributor: fullname: Badarneh – volume: 9 start-page: 1216 issue: 3 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862_b0135 article-title: Analysis of area under the ROC curve of energy detection publication-title: IEEE Trans Wireless Commun doi: 10.1109/TWC.2010.03.091085 contributor: fullname: Atapattu |
| SSID | ssj0020726 |
| Score | 2.3123481 |
| Snippet | The detrimental effects of multipath fading and multi-hope/keyhole propagation of millimetre–wave (mm) on the effective rate (ER) and the detection performance... |
| SourceID | crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 153862 |
| SubjectTerms | Cascaded FTR Cognitive radio Diversity Effective rate Energy detection Fading Spectrum sensing |
| Title | On effective rate and energy detection based spectrum sensing over cascaded FTR fading channel |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153862 |
| Volume | 138 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3LSsNAFL30sdGF-MT6KLNwJ2lnMpNksizFUhUraAtdGSbzkIqOxbZbv92ZJJUK4sJlBu4wnCT33MA5JwAXOsxZHpk0MDriAZM5DzglcaC8r4QKaWihqrwbxcMJu5lG0xr0114YL6usen_Z04tuXa10KzS789ms--iYnnFGfAKWI-6U1aHp6CjkDWj2rm-Ho-_vLpyEpcmIssAXVN6ZUuYl9MqnZYak49_9OPydnzY4Z7ALO9WwiHrlefagpu0-bG9ECB7A071FpSbDtS3kcx-QsArpwtKHlF4WUiuLPFspVPgqP1ZvaOF16_YZeQEnkmLhVfIKDcYPyBSieuQNwVa_HsJkcDXuD4PqnwmBpBgvA8JIQpmKtGE--o9TQZVJpNRURApzFhEZmcTNhDFOMTeCpVQpw7DCTEgiYnoEDftu9TEgqaRxw5kxQuRMkDTnbleJjZuosHT7tOByjVQ2L6MxsrVm7CXzuGYe16zEtQXRGszsxw3OXO_-o-7kn3WnsOWvSq3eGTQcuPrczQ_LvA31zidpV0_JF1wAxPQ |
| link.rule.ids | 315,783,787,4509,24128,27936,27937,45597,45691 |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1bS8MwGA1ze1AfxCvOax58k7i0Sdr0cQzH5i6CbuCTIc1FJlqH2_6_SS8yQXzwteUL5bT5vlM45wSAKxOmNGU2QdYwjqhKOeIkiJD2vhIilSW5qnI0jnpTevfEnmqgU3lhvKyy7P1FT8-7dXmlVaLZms9mrUc36SmngU_AcoM7oRug4dhA4nZno90f9Mbf_104DguTEaHIF5TemULmJc3Kp2WGwY3f-1H4-3xamzndXbBTkkXYLp5nD9RMtg-21yIED8DzfQYLTYZrW9DnPkCZaWhySx_UZplLrTLop5WGua_yc_UOF163nr1AL-CESi68Sl7D7uQB2lxUD70hODNvh2DavZ10eqg8MwEpgvESBTSICdXMWOqj_ziRRNtYKUMk05hTFihmY8cJI5xgbiVNiNaWYo2pVIGMyBGoZx-ZOQZQaWUdObNWypTKIEm5W1Vh6xgVVm6dJriukBLzIhpDVJqxV-FxFR5XUeDaBKwCU_x4wcL17j_qTv5Zdwk2e5PRUAz748Ep2PJ3Ct3eGag7oM254xLL9KL8Vr4AJLLG6A |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=On+effective+rate+and+energy+detection+based+spectrum+sensing+over+cascaded+FTR+fading+channel&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+electronics+and+communications&rft.au=Kumar%2C+Rahul&rft.au=Soni%2C+Surender+Kumar&rft.date=2021-08-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+GmbH&rft.issn=1434-8411&rft.eissn=1618-0399&rft.volume=138&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aeue.2021.153862&rft.externalDocID=S1434841121002594 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1434-8411&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1434-8411&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1434-8411&client=summon |