Neutralization technique based two and four port high isolation MIMO antennas for UWB communication
In this paper, two compact and small size 2 × 2 and 4 × 4 multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antennas are designed and fabricated for ultra-wideband applications. Using the neutralization line technique, the mutual coupling between the radiating patches is highly reduced. The overall dimension of...
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| Published in | International journal of electronics and communications Vol. 110; p. 152828 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier GmbH
01.10.2019
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | In this paper, two compact and small size 2 × 2 and 4 × 4 multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antennas are designed and fabricated for ultra-wideband applications. Using the neutralization line technique, the mutual coupling between the radiating patches is highly reduced. The overall dimension of the proposed 2 × 2 and 4 × 4 UWB MIMO antennas are 21 × 34 × 1.6 mm3 and 48 × 34 × 1.6 mm3, respectively. The measured bandwidth of 95.22% (3.51–9.89 GHz) and 96.47% (3.52–10.08 GHz) with better isolation of ≤–22 dB and ≤–23 dB for 2 port and 4 port antennas are, respectively, achieved. The measured (4 × 4 antenna) realized gain and radiation efficiency vary from 0.95 to 2.91 dB and from 70.01% to 79.87% respectively, throughout the entire frequency band. Moreover, the performance of 4 × 4 MIMO antenna, in terms of isolation, realized gain, radiation efficiency, envelope correlation coefficient (ECC), diversity gain (DG), mean effective gain (MEG), total active reflection coefficient (TARC), channel capacity loss (CCL) and radiation patterns are studied and corresponding results are validated with the measured results. |
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| AbstractList | In this paper, two compact and small size 2 × 2 and 4 × 4 multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antennas are designed and fabricated for ultra-wideband applications. Using the neutralization line technique, the mutual coupling between the radiating patches is highly reduced. The overall dimension of the proposed 2 × 2 and 4 × 4 UWB MIMO antennas are 21 × 34 × 1.6 mm3 and 48 × 34 × 1.6 mm3, respectively. The measured bandwidth of 95.22% (3.51–9.89 GHz) and 96.47% (3.52–10.08 GHz) with better isolation of ≤–22 dB and ≤–23 dB for 2 port and 4 port antennas are, respectively, achieved. The measured (4 × 4 antenna) realized gain and radiation efficiency vary from 0.95 to 2.91 dB and from 70.01% to 79.87% respectively, throughout the entire frequency band. Moreover, the performance of 4 × 4 MIMO antenna, in terms of isolation, realized gain, radiation efficiency, envelope correlation coefficient (ECC), diversity gain (DG), mean effective gain (MEG), total active reflection coefficient (TARC), channel capacity loss (CCL) and radiation patterns are studied and corresponding results are validated with the measured results. |
| ArticleNumber | 152828 |
| Author | Tiwari, Rakesh N. Kanaujia, Binod Kumar Singh, Prabhakar Srivastava, Kunal |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Rakesh N. surname: Tiwari fullname: Tiwari, Rakesh N. email: srakeshnath@gmail.com organization: Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Uttarakhand Technical University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248007, India – sequence: 2 givenname: Prabhakar surname: Singh fullname: Singh, Prabhakar organization: Department of Physics, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201310, India – sequence: 3 givenname: Binod Kumar surname: Kanaujia fullname: Kanaujia, Binod Kumar email: bkkanaujia@ieee.org organization: School of Computational and Integrative Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India – sequence: 4 givenname: Kunal surname: Srivastava fullname: Srivastava, Kunal organization: Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, Jharkhand 826004, India |
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| Keywords | Multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) Mutual coupling TARC ECC Neutralization line CCL |
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| SubjectTerms | CCL ECC Multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) Mutual coupling Neutralization line TARC |
| Title | Neutralization technique based two and four port high isolation MIMO antennas for UWB communication |
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