A novel blind robust image watermarking in DCT domain using inter-block coefficient correlation
This paper presents a novel blind watermarking algorithm in DCT domain using the correlation between two DCT coefficients of adjacent blocks in the same position. One DCT coefficient of each block is modified to bring the difference from the adjacent block coefficient in a specified range. The value...
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| Published in | International journal of electronics and communications Vol. 68; no. 3; pp. 244 - 253 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier GmbH
01.03.2014
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1434-8411 1618-0399 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.aeue.2013.08.018 |
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| Abstract | This paper presents a novel blind watermarking algorithm in DCT domain using the correlation between two DCT coefficients of adjacent blocks in the same position. One DCT coefficient of each block is modified to bring the difference from the adjacent block coefficient in a specified range. The value used to modify the coefficient is obtained by finding difference between DC and median of a few low frequency AC coefficients and the result is normalized by DC coefficient. The proposed watermarking algorithm is tested for different attacks. It shows very good robustness under JPEG image compression as compared to existing one and also good quality of watermark is extracted by performing other common image processing operations like cropping, rotation, brightening, sharpening, contrast enhancement etc. |
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| AbstractList | This paper presents a novel blind watermarking algorithm in DCT domain using the correlation between two DCT coefficients of adjacent blocks in the same position. One DCT coefficient of each block is modified to bring the difference from the adjacent block coefficient in a specified range. The value used to modify the coefficient is obtained by finding difference between DC and median of a few low frequency AC coefficients and the result is normalized by DC coefficient. The proposed watermarking algorithm is tested for different attacks. It shows very good robustness under JPEG image compression as compared to existing one and also good quality of watermark is extracted by performing other common image processing operations like cropping, rotation, brightening, sharpening, contrast enhancement etc. |
| Author | Panigrahi, Swetalina Mahapatra, K.K. Das, Chinmayee Sharma, Vijay K. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Chinmayee surname: Das fullname: Das, Chinmayee email: chinmayeedas24@gmail.com – sequence: 2 givenname: Swetalina surname: Panigrahi fullname: Panigrahi, Swetalina email: pswetalina@gmail.com – sequence: 3 givenname: Vijay K. surname: Sharma fullname: Sharma, Vijay K. email: vijay4247@gmail.com, vijaykrsharma@live.com – sequence: 4 givenname: K.K. surname: Mahapatra fullname: Mahapatra, K.K. email: kmaha2@gmail.com |
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| Keywords | Inter-block correlation Image watermarking Robustness DCT |
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| SubjectTerms | DCT Image watermarking Inter-block correlation Robustness |
| Title | A novel blind robust image watermarking in DCT domain using inter-block coefficient correlation |
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