Do they feel like they don't matter? The rural-urban divide in external political efficacy

Rural areas have often been labelled by the literature as 'left-behind' areas or 'places that don't matter', implicitly suggesting that residents of these communities feel neglected by political elites. This article studies the rural-urban divide in external political effica...

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Published inWest European politics Vol. 47; no. 7; pp. 1447 - 1472
Main Authors García del Horno, Rubén, Rico, Guillem, Hernández, Enrique
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Routledge 09.11.2024
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects
Apportionment
cleavage
Efficacy
Elections
external political efficacy
Legislatures
malapportionment
political attitudes
Political elites
Public services
Representativeness
Responsiveness
Rural areas
Rural communities
Rural urban differences
Rural-urban
Sociodemographics
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0140-2382
1743-9655
DOI10.1080/01402382.2023.2261085

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Abstract Rural areas have often been labelled by the literature as 'left-behind' areas or 'places that don't matter', implicitly suggesting that residents of these communities feel neglected by political elites. This article studies the rural-urban divide in external political efficacy, which reflects individuals' beliefs about the responsiveness of political elites, while also examining if compositional and contextual factors can explain such a divide. Drawing on data from the European Social Survey, the results reveal a significant rural-urban gap in external efficacy, which is partly explained by differences in the sociodemographic characteristics of rural and urban dwellers, but not by disparities in their evaluation of the provision of basic public services. Notably, this rural-urban gap in external efficacy is substantively smaller in those countries with higher levels of electoral malapportionment that lead to an overrepresentation of rural areas in national parliaments.
AbstractList Rural areas have often been labelled by the literature as ‘left-behind’ areas or ‘places that don’t matter’, implicitly suggesting that residents of these communities feel neglected by political elites. This article studies the rural-urban divide in external political efficacy, which reflects individuals’ beliefs about the responsiveness of political elites, while also examining if compositional and contextual factors can explain such a divide. Drawing on data from the European Social Survey, the results reveal a significant rural-urban gap in external efficacy, which is partly explained by differences in the sociodemographic characteristics of rural and urban dwellers, but not by disparities in their evaluation of the provision of basic public services. Notably, this rural-urban gap in external efficacy is substantively smaller in those countries with higher levels of electoral malapportionment that lead to an overrepresentation of rural areas in national parliaments.
Author García del Horno, Rubén
Hernández, Enrique
Rico, Guillem
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Snippet Rural areas have often been labelled by the literature as 'left-behind' areas or 'places that don't matter', implicitly suggesting that residents of these...
Rural areas have often been labelled by the literature as ‘left-behind’ areas or ‘places that don’t matter’, implicitly suggesting that residents of these...
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SubjectTerms Apportionment
cleavage
Efficacy
Elections
external political efficacy
Legislatures
malapportionment
political attitudes
Political elites
Public services
Representativeness
Responsiveness
Rural areas
Rural communities
Rural urban differences
Rural-urban
Sociodemographics
Title Do they feel like they don't matter? The rural-urban divide in external political efficacy
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01402382.2023.2261085
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3087118208
Volume 47
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