Calibration of Solar Radio Spectrometer of the Purple Mountain Observatory

• Published in: Chinese astronomy and astrophysics Vol. 39; no. 4; pp. 497 - 511
• Main Authors: Lei, LU, Si-ming, LIU, Qi-wu, SONG, Zong-jun, NING
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01.10.2015
• Subjects: Calibration; Flares; Flux; instrumentation: spectrometer; methods: calibration; Mountains; Particle acceleration; Radio; Spectrometers; sun: flares; sun: radio radiation; sun: spectroscopy; X-rays; sun: flares; instrumentation: spectrometer; sun: radio radiation; sun: spectroscopy; methods: calibration
• ISSN: 0275-1062; 1879-128X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.chinastron.2015.10.007

Calibration is a basic and important job in solar radio spectral observations. It not only deduces the solar radio flux as an important physical quantity for solar observations, but also deducts the flat field of the radio spectrometer to display the radio spectrogram clearly. In this paper, we first introduce the basic method of calibration based on the data of the solar radio spectrometer of Purple Mountain Observatory. We then analyze the variation of the calibration coefficients, and give the calibrated results for a few flares. These results are compared with those of the Nobeyama solar radio polarimeter and the hard X-ray observations of the RHESSI (Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager) satellite, it is shown that these results are consistent with the characteristics of typical solar flare light curves. In particular, the analysis on the correlation between the variation of radio flux and the variation of hard X-ray flux in the pulsing phase of a flare indicates that these observations can be used to study the relevant radiation mechanism, as well as the related energy release and particle acceleration processes.