Possibility of using ionizing radiation treated sludge from drinking water treatment plant as fertilizer in agriculture: Effects of aging
Using ionizing radiation in treating waste sludge from a drinking water treatment plant is a well-known technique. Sludge treated with ionizing radiation can be used as fertilizer in agriculture. In this paper, the effects of aging on the physicochemical characteristics, the content of microorganism...
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| Published in | Applied radiation and isotopes Vol. 192; p. 110602 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Elsevier Ltd
01.02.2023
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| Abstract | Using ionizing radiation in treating waste sludge from a drinking water treatment plant is a well-known technique. Sludge treated with ionizing radiation can be used as fertilizer in agriculture. In this paper, the effects of aging on the physicochemical characteristics, the content of microorganisms, molds, acrylamide, heavy metal concentration, and total nutrient content in waste sludge treated with e-beam and gamma irradiation were investigated. The possibility of using treated sludge as a fertilizer in agriculture was evaluated. It has been shown that the content of acrylamide in treated sludge after 15 months of storage does not exceed the limits for sludge to be used as fertilizer. If the sludge is stored in closed bags in a dark place, aging does not increase total microorganisms and molds. The research also showed that the sludge's physicochemical characteristics treated in this way do not decrease under the influence of aging. Finally, it has been shown that aging does not change the concentration of heavy metals and total nutrients in sludge treated by ionizing irradiation.
•Effect of gamma and e-beam radiation on removal of pathogens from sludge was shown.•The effects of aging on the physicochemical characteristics were investigated.•Content of heavy metals and total nutrient content in sludge was measured.•The concentration of acrylamide in sludge was determined.•This sludge complies with the Directives and can be used as fertilizer in agriculture. |
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| AbstractList | Using ionizing radiation in treating waste sludge from a drinking water treatment plant is a well-known technique. Sludge treated with ionizing radiation can be used as fertilizer in agriculture. In this paper, the effects of aging on the physicochemical characteristics, the content of microorganisms, molds, acrylamide, heavy metal concentration, and total nutrient content in waste sludge treated with e-beam and gamma irradiation were investigated. The possibility of using treated sludge as a fertilizer in agriculture was evaluated. It has been shown that the content of acrylamide in treated sludge after 15 months of storage does not exceed the limits for sludge to be used as fertilizer. If the sludge is stored in closed bags in a dark place, aging does not increase total microorganisms and molds. The research also showed that the sludge's physicochemical characteristics treated in this way do not decrease under the influence of aging. Finally, it has been shown that aging does not change the concentration of heavy metals and total nutrients in sludge treated by ionizing irradiation.
•Effect of gamma and e-beam radiation on removal of pathogens from sludge was shown.•The effects of aging on the physicochemical characteristics were investigated.•Content of heavy metals and total nutrient content in sludge was measured.•The concentration of acrylamide in sludge was determined.•This sludge complies with the Directives and can be used as fertilizer in agriculture. Using ionizing radiation in treating waste sludge from a drinking water treatment plant is a well-known technique. Sludge treated with ionizing radiation can be used as fertilizer in agriculture. In this paper, the effects of aging on the physicochemical characteristics, the content of microorganisms, molds, acrylamide, heavy metal concentration, and total nutrient content in waste sludge treated with e-beam and gamma irradiation were investigated. The possibility of using treated sludge as a fertilizer in agriculture was evaluated. It has been shown that the content of acrylamide in treated sludge after 15 months of storage does not exceed the limits for sludge to be used as fertilizer. If the sludge is stored in closed bags in a dark place, aging does not increase total microorganisms and molds. The research also showed that the sludge's physicochemical characteristics treated in this way do not decrease under the influence of aging. Finally, it has been shown that aging does not change the concentration of heavy metals and total nutrients in sludge treated by ionizing irradiation. |
| ArticleNumber | 110602 |
| Author | Ranković, Bojan Mašić, Slobodan Vujčić, Ivica Pavićević, Vladimir Gajić, Vuk |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Bojan surname: Ranković fullname: Ranković, Bojan organization: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Karnegijeva 4, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia – sequence: 2 givenname: Vuk orcidid: 0000-0001-6464-8226 surname: Gajić fullname: Gajić, Vuk organization: Singidunum University, Department of Environment and Sustainable Development, Danijelova 32, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia – sequence: 3 givenname: Slobodan surname: Mašić fullname: Mašić, Slobodan organization: Department of Radiation Chemistry and Physics, Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences – National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, PO Box 522, 11001, Belgrade, Serbia – sequence: 4 givenname: Vladimir surname: Pavićević fullname: Pavićević, Vladimir organization: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Karnegijeva 4, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia – sequence: 5 givenname: Ivica surname: Vujčić fullname: Vujčić, Ivica email: ivica@vinca.rs organization: Department of Radiation Chemistry and Physics, Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences – National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, PO Box 522, 11001, Belgrade, Serbia |
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| Keywords | Acrylamide Nutrients Gamma irradiation Waste sludge treatment e-beam Fertilizer |
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| SubjectTerms | Acrylamide Acrylamides Agriculture - methods Drinking Water e-beam Fertilizer Fertilizers - analysis Gamma irradiation Metals, Heavy - analysis Nutrients Radiation, Ionizing Sewage - chemistry Soil - chemistry Waste sludge treatment |
| Title | Possibility of using ionizing radiation treated sludge from drinking water treatment plant as fertilizer in agriculture: Effects of aging |
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