Dating paleosols from Paleolithic sites in Korea
Paleosols collected from several Paleolithic sites in Korea were used to extract organic materials for 14C AMS dating. Two types of soil profiles can be classified based on the 14C ages resulting from these materials compared with those of charcoals from the same stratigraphic horizon. For sites hav...
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Published in | Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms Vol. 223-224; pp. 723 - 730 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.08.2004
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Abstract | Paleosols collected from several Paleolithic sites in Korea were used to extract organic materials for 14C AMS dating. Two types of soil profiles can be classified based on the 14C ages resulting from these materials compared with those of charcoals from the same stratigraphic horizon. For sites having type 1 column profiles, paleosol results gave ages considerably younger than the charcoal age, regardless of the pretreatment method used to extract organic materials. However, correct depositional ages were obtained from paleosols of type 2 which meets conditions on column profiles, such as alluvial and flood plain deposits overlain by iron and aluminum hydroxides rich deposits. The difference between these two results could be explained by the flocculation–dispersion effect for the downward translocation of clay particles, which contains young biogenic carbonaceous materials, and/or by the variation of soil permeability which induces the different leaching velocity. |
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AbstractList | Paleosols collected from several Paleolithic sites in Korea were used to extract organic materials for 14C AMS dating. Two types of soil profiles can be classified based on the 14C ages resulting from these materials compared with those of charcoals from the same stratigraphic horizon. For sites having type 1 column profiles, paleosol results gave ages considerably younger than the charcoal age, regardless of the pretreatment method used to extract organic materials. However, correct depositional ages were obtained from paleosols of type 2 which meets conditions on column profiles, such as alluvial and flood plain deposits overlain by iron and aluminum hydroxides rich deposits. The difference between these two results could be explained by the flocculation–dispersion effect for the downward translocation of clay particles, which contains young biogenic carbonaceous materials, and/or by the variation of soil permeability which induces the different leaching velocity. |
Author | Kang, J Liu, Y Song, Y.M Youn, M.Y Yum, J.G Choi, H.R Kim, I.C Park, J.H Kim, J.C |
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Keywords | Paleosol 14C age 92.10.Wa Paleolithic site 91.35.Nm |
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References | Orlova, Panychev, Head (BIB3) 1993; 35 Kim, Lee, Yang (BIB6) 2002; 6 Lee, Kim, Park, Kim, Kang, Cheoun, Choi, Kim (BIB4) 2000; 172 Hatte, Morvan, Noury, Paterne (BIB5) 2001; 43 Yi (BIB1) 1988; 2 Birkeland (BIB7) 1999 K. Bae, in: Proceeding of International Seminar for Commemorating the Chongoki Paleolithic Site, Hanyang University and The Korean Paleolithic Society, 2002 Yi (10.1016/j.nimb.2004.04.134_BIB1) 1988; 2 Head (10.1016/j.nimb.2004.04.134_reference0025) 1989; 31 Orlova (10.1016/j.nimb.2004.04.134_reference0015) 1993; 35 Lee (10.1016/j.nimb.2004.04.134_BIB4) 2000; 172 Hatte (10.1016/j.nimb.2004.04.134_BIB5) 2001; 43 10.1016/j.nimb.2004.04.134_BIB2 Kim (10.1016/j.nimb.2004.04.134_BIB6) 2002; 6 Birkeland (10.1016/j.nimb.2004.04.134_BIB7) 1999 |
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Snippet | Paleosols collected from several Paleolithic sites in Korea were used to extract organic materials for 14C AMS dating. Two types of soil profiles can be... |
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Title | Dating paleosols from Paleolithic sites in Korea |
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