Is disposable continuous positive airway pressure system effective for the management of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure?
Aim This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of disposable continuous positive airway pressure (DCPAP) system in decreasing the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P a CO 2 ) levels in patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF). Material and methods This retrospective observ...
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Published in | Irish journal of medical science Vol. 192; no. 4; pp. 1931 - 1937 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Cham
Springer International Publishing
01.08.2023
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Subjects | |
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Abstract | Aim
This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of disposable continuous positive airway pressure (DCPAP) system in decreasing the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P
a
CO
2
) levels in patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF).
Material and methods
This retrospective observational study included patients treated in the emergency department (ED) with respiratory distress and P
a
CO
2
> 45 mmHg. Patients were divided into two groups (DCPAP and non-DCPAP), depending on the treatment received to treat AHRF. The difference between the baseline P
a
CO
2
levels in the first blood gas obtained from patients at the time of admission and the follow-up blood gas after treatment. Then, the calculated P
a
CO
2
decrease was divided by the time elapsed to obtain the rate of decrease in PaCO
2
levels in mmHg/min. The statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 18.0 software. A
p
value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results
A total of 61 patients were included in the study, 31 patients in the DCPAP group and 30 patients in the non-DCPAP group. The mean age of the patients was 74.03 ± 10.04, and the male/female was 23/38. The study demonstrated a statistically significant difference between the DCPAP and non-DCPAP groups in terms of P
a
CO
2
decreasing rate, and it was found to be twice higher in the DCPAP group (0.11 ± 0.07 mmHg/min) than in the non-DCPAP group (0.05 ± 0.06 mmHg/min).
Conclusion
The study demonstrated that the treatment of AHRF patients with a DCPAP provides a faster decrease in P
a
CO
2
levels in hypercapnic patients compared to standard medical therapy alone. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Aim
This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of disposable continuous positive airway pressure (DCPAP) system in decreasing the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P
a
CO
2
) levels in patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF).
Material and methods
This retrospective observational study included patients treated in the emergency department (ED) with respiratory distress and P
a
CO
2
> 45 mmHg. Patients were divided into two groups (DCPAP and non-DCPAP), depending on the treatment received to treat AHRF. The difference between the baseline P
a
CO
2
levels in the first blood gas obtained from patients at the time of admission and the follow-up blood gas after treatment. Then, the calculated P
a
CO
2
decrease was divided by the time elapsed to obtain the rate of decrease in PaCO
2
levels in mmHg/min. The statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 18.0 software. A
p
value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results
A total of 61 patients were included in the study, 31 patients in the DCPAP group and 30 patients in the non-DCPAP group. The mean age of the patients was 74.03 ± 10.04, and the male/female was 23/38. The study demonstrated a statistically significant difference between the DCPAP and non-DCPAP groups in terms of P
a
CO
2
decreasing rate, and it was found to be twice higher in the DCPAP group (0.11 ± 0.07 mmHg/min) than in the non-DCPAP group (0.05 ± 0.06 mmHg/min).
Conclusion
The study demonstrated that the treatment of AHRF patients with a DCPAP provides a faster decrease in P
a
CO
2
levels in hypercapnic patients compared to standard medical therapy alone. AIMThis study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of disposable continuous positive airway pressure (DCPAP) system in decreasing the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) levels in patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF). MATERIAL AND METHODSThis retrospective observational study included patients treated in the emergency department (ED) with respiratory distress and PaCO2 > 45 mmHg. Patients were divided into two groups (DCPAP and non-DCPAP), depending on the treatment received to treat AHRF. The difference between the baseline PaCO2 levels in the first blood gas obtained from patients at the time of admission and the follow-up blood gas after treatment. Then, the calculated PaCO2 decrease was divided by the time elapsed to obtain the rate of decrease in PaCO2 levels in mmHg/min. The statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 18.0 software. A p value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTSA total of 61 patients were included in the study, 31 patients in the DCPAP group and 30 patients in the non-DCPAP group. The mean age of the patients was 74.03 ± 10.04, and the male/female was 23/38. The study demonstrated a statistically significant difference between the DCPAP and non-DCPAP groups in terms of PaCO2 decreasing rate, and it was found to be twice higher in the DCPAP group (0.11 ± 0.07 mmHg/min) than in the non-DCPAP group (0.05 ± 0.06 mmHg/min). CONCLUSIONThe study demonstrated that the treatment of AHRF patients with a DCPAP provides a faster decrease in PaCO2 levels in hypercapnic patients compared to standard medical therapy alone. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of disposable continuous positive airway pressure (DCPAP) system in decreasing the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P CO ) levels in patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF). This retrospective observational study included patients treated in the emergency department (ED) with respiratory distress and P CO > 45 mmHg. Patients were divided into two groups (DCPAP and non-DCPAP), depending on the treatment received to treat AHRF. The difference between the baseline P CO levels in the first blood gas obtained from patients at the time of admission and the follow-up blood gas after treatment. Then, the calculated P CO decrease was divided by the time elapsed to obtain the rate of decrease in PaCO levels in mmHg/min. The statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 18.0 software. A p value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. A total of 61 patients were included in the study, 31 patients in the DCPAP group and 30 patients in the non-DCPAP group. The mean age of the patients was 74.03 ± 10.04, and the male/female was 23/38. The study demonstrated a statistically significant difference between the DCPAP and non-DCPAP groups in terms of P CO decreasing rate, and it was found to be twice higher in the DCPAP group (0.11 ± 0.07 mmHg/min) than in the non-DCPAP group (0.05 ± 0.06 mmHg/min). The study demonstrated that the treatment of AHRF patients with a DCPAP provides a faster decrease in P CO levels in hypercapnic patients compared to standard medical therapy alone. |
Author | Dogan, Deniz Cevik, Erdem Gumus, Kursat Can, Derya Acar, Yahya A. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1136/emj.2007.055095 10.1001/jama.2017.4451 10.1186/1865-1380-6-8 10.1186/1471-2261-7-40 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000554 10.1007/s00134-010-2082-3 10.1097/00063110-200309000-00009 10.4187/respcare.01015 10.2478/pjs-2013-0022 10.1016/j.arbres.2017.02.005 10.1186/cc11475 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000269 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.01.034 10.1016/j.jcrc.2004.04.006 10.4187/002013209793800330 |
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Copyright | The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland. |
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Keywords | Hypercapnia Noninvasive ventilation Dyspnea Continuous positive airway pressure Carbon dioxide |
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References | Pisani, Corcione, Nava (CR1) 2016; 22 Abdo, Heunks (CR9) 2012; 16 Murphy, Rehal, Arbane (CR4) 2017; 317 Gaszynska, Roguszka, Stankiewicz-Rudnicki (CR5) 2013; 85 Belenguer-Muncharaz, Mateu-Campos, Gonzalez-Luis (CR6) 2017; 53 CR7 Sehlin, Tornell, Ohberg (CR13) 2011; 56 CR11 Moritz, Benichou, Vanheste (CR12) 2003; 10 Thille, Frat (CR2) 2018; 24 Dieperink, Weelink, van der Horst (CR14) 2009; 26 Nouira, Boukef, Bouida (CR10) 2011; 37 Kallet, Diaz (CR3) 2009; 54 Spijker, de Bont, Bax (CR8) 2013; 6 Dieperink, Jaarsma, van der Horst (CR15) 2007; 7 A Belenguer-Muncharaz (3189_CR6) 2017; 53 3189_CR7 L Pisani (3189_CR1) 2016; 22 W Dieperink (3189_CR14) 2009; 26 M Sehlin (3189_CR13) 2011; 56 EE Spijker (3189_CR8) 2013; 6 E Gaszynska (3189_CR5) 2013; 85 WF Abdo (3189_CR9) 2012; 16 F Moritz (3189_CR12) 2003; 10 PB Murphy (3189_CR4) 2017; 317 3189_CR11 W Dieperink (3189_CR15) 2007; 7 RH Kallet (3189_CR3) 2009; 54 AW Thille (3189_CR2) 2018; 24 S Nouira (3189_CR10) 2011; 37 |
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This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of disposable continuous positive airway pressure (DCPAP) system in decreasing the partial pressure of... This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of disposable continuous positive airway pressure (DCPAP) system in decreasing the partial pressure of carbon... AIMThis study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of disposable continuous positive airway pressure (DCPAP) system in decreasing the partial pressure of... |
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Title | Is disposable continuous positive airway pressure system effective for the management of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure? |
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