Implementation of Fire Policies in Brazil: An Assessment of Fire Dynamics in Brazilian Savanna

In 2012, the Brazilian government implemented the Federal Brigades Program (FBP), a fire policy strategy to hire and train firefighters to combat wildfires. This study analyzed the impact of this program on fire behavior before (2008–2012) and after (2013–2017) its implementation in the Parque do Ar...

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Published inSustainability Vol. 13; no. 20; p. 11532
Main Authors de Andrade, Ananda Santa Rosa, Ramos, Rossano Marchetti, Sano, Edson Eyji, Libonati, Renata, Santos, Filippe Lemos Maia, Rodrigues, Julia Abrantes, Giongo, Marcos, da Franca, Rafael Rodrigues, Laranja, Ruth Elias de Paula
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.10.2021
Subjects
Dry season
Fire departments
Fire prevention
Fire resistance
Firefighters
Floods
Forest & brush fires
Impact analysis
International agreements
Landsat
Pattern analysis
Public policy
Rural areas
Satellites
Savannahs
Seasons
Spectroradiometers
Sustainability
Vegetation
Vegetation type
Wildfires
Brazil
United States > US
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Abstract In 2012, the Brazilian government implemented the Federal Brigades Program (FBP), a fire policy strategy to hire and train firefighters to combat wildfires. This study analyzed the impact of this program on fire behavior before (2008–2012) and after (2013–2017) its implementation in the Parque do Araguaia Indigenous Land, the largest indigenous territory with the highest occurrence of fires in the Brazilian tropical savanna. We analyzed the annual pattern of fire incidence in the dry season, the fire impact per vegetation type, the recurrence, and the relationship between fire and precipitation. The datasets were based on active fire products derived from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), the Landsat and Resourcesat-based burned area products, and the records of the fire combat operations. Our results showed that FBP contributed to the reduction of the number of areas affected by fires and to the formation of a more heterogeneous environment composed of fire-resistant and fire-sensitive native vegetation fragments. On the other hand, after the implementation of the FBP, there was an increase in the recurrence of 3–4 years of fires. We concluded that the FBP is an important public policy capable of providing improvements in fire management activities.
AbstractList In 2012, the Brazilian government implemented the Federal Brigades Program (FBP), a fire policy strategy to hire and train firefighters to combat wildfires. This study analyzed the impact of this program on fire behavior before (2008–2012) and after (2013–2017) its implementation in the Parque do Araguaia Indigenous Land, the largest indigenous territory with the highest occurrence of fires in the Brazilian tropical savanna. We analyzed the annual pattern of fire incidence in the dry season, the fire impact per vegetation type, the recurrence, and the relationship between fire and precipitation. The datasets were based on active fire products derived from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), the Landsat and Resourcesat-based burned area products, and the records of the fire combat operations. Our results showed that FBP contributed to the reduction of the number of areas affected by fires and to the formation of a more heterogeneous environment composed of fire-resistant and fire-sensitive native vegetation fragments. On the other hand, after the implementation of the FBP, there was an increase in the recurrence of 3–4 years of fires. We concluded that the FBP is an important public policy capable of providing improvements in fire management activities.
Author Rodrigues, Julia Abrantes
de Andrade, Ananda Santa Rosa
Sano, Edson Eyji
Santos, Filippe Lemos Maia
Giongo, Marcos
Laranja, Ruth Elias de Paula
Libonati, Renata
Ramos, Rossano Marchetti
da Franca, Rafael Rodrigues
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  surname: Laranja
  fullname: Laranja, Ruth Elias de Paula
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Snippet In 2012, the Brazilian government implemented the Federal Brigades Program (FBP), a fire policy strategy to hire and train firefighters to combat wildfires....
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StartPage 11532
SubjectTerms Dry season
Fire departments
Fire prevention
Fire resistance
Firefighters
Floods
Forest & brush fires
Impact analysis
International agreements
Landsat
Pattern analysis
Public policy
Rural areas
Satellites
Savannahs
Seasons
Spectroradiometers
Sustainability
Vegetation
Vegetation type
Wildfires
Title Implementation of Fire Policies in Brazil: An Assessment of Fire Dynamics in Brazilian Savanna
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2584534258/abstract/
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