A Poultry Litter-Derived Organomineral Phosphate Fertilizer Has Higher Agronomic Effectiveness Than Conventional Phosphate Fertilizer Applied to Field-Grown Maize and Soybean
Inadequate disposal of poultry litter (PL) may promote eutrophication of water bodies due to its high nutrient content, including phosphorus (P). Thus, recycling P from PL to produce organomineral fertilizer (OMF), reduces the dependence on finite mineral P reserves, and also reduces P losses from s...
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Published in | Sustainability Vol. 13; no. 21; p. 11635 |
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Abstract | Inadequate disposal of poultry litter (PL) may promote eutrophication of water bodies due to its high nutrient content, including phosphorus (P). Thus, recycling P from PL to produce organomineral fertilizer (OMF), reduces the dependence on finite mineral P reserves, and also reduces P losses from soil. In this context, a field experiment was carried out to assess the agronomic effectiveness of a granular PL-derived OMF applied to maize and soybean in a highly weathered tropical soil. OMF was compared to single superphosphate (SSP) at five P rates between 0 and 70 kg ha−1. The shoot dry weight (SDW) and grain yields of soybean and maize were affected by P rates; however, no difference between OMF and SSP was found. A similar trend was observed for soil P and P uptake. The leaf P content and soil pH were not affected by either P sources or P rates. Although there was no difference between OMF and SSP on the crop yields, OMF had the highest relative agronomic effectiveness based on the SDW. These results show that the production of granular OMF from PL is a viable alternative to conventional P fertilizers and reduces the dependence of mineral P reserves. |
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AbstractList | Inadequate disposal of poultry litter (PL) may promote eutrophication of water bodies due to its high nutrient content, including phosphorus (P). Thus, recycling P from PL to produce organomineral fertilizer (OMF), reduces the dependence on finite mineral P reserves, and also reduces P losses from soil. In this context, a field experiment was carried out to assess the agronomic effectiveness of a granular PL-derived OMF applied to maize and soybean in a highly weathered tropical soil. OMF was compared to single superphosphate (SSP) at five P rates between 0 and 70 kg ha−1. The shoot dry weight (SDW) and grain yields of soybean and maize were affected by P rates; however, no difference between OMF and SSP was found. A similar trend was observed for soil P and P uptake. The leaf P content and soil pH were not affected by either P sources or P rates. Although there was no difference between OMF and SSP on the crop yields, OMF had the highest relative agronomic effectiveness based on the SDW. These results show that the production of granular OMF from PL is a viable alternative to conventional P fertilizers and reduces the dependence of mineral P reserves. |
Author | Lavres, José Frazão, Joaquim José de Melo Benites, Vinicius Ribeiro, João Victor Schiavon Pierobon, Vitor Mateus |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Joaquim José orcidid: 0000-0001-8586-4622 surname: Frazão fullname: Frazão, Joaquim José – sequence: 2 givenname: Vinicius orcidid: 0000-0002-2602-0750 surname: de Melo Benites fullname: de Melo Benites, Vinicius – sequence: 3 givenname: Vitor Mateus surname: Pierobon fullname: Pierobon, Vitor Mateus – sequence: 4 givenname: João Victor Schiavon surname: Ribeiro fullname: Ribeiro, João Victor Schiavon – sequence: 5 givenname: José orcidid: 0000-0002-7183-4008 surname: Lavres fullname: Lavres, José |
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SubjectTerms | Adsorption Agricultural production Agricultural wastes Agronomy Corn Crop yield Crops Environmental impact Eutrophication Fertilizers Nutrient content Phosphorus Poultry Reserves Soil chemistry Soil pH Soybeans Sustainability Tropical environments Tropical soils Variance analysis |
Title | A Poultry Litter-Derived Organomineral Phosphate Fertilizer Has Higher Agronomic Effectiveness Than Conventional Phosphate Fertilizer Applied to Field-Grown Maize and Soybean |
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