Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg–RE–TM Cast Alloys Containing Long Period Stacking Ordered Phases: A Review

Casting magnesium alloys hold the greatest share of magnesium application products due to their short processing period, low cost and near net shape forming. Compared with conventional commercial magnesium alloys or other Mg–RE-based alloys, the novel Mg–RE–TM cast alloys with long period stacking o...

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Published inActa metallurgica sinica : English letters Vol. 32; no. 3; pp. 269 - 285
Main Authors Liu, Huan, Huang, He, Sun, Jia-Peng, Wang, Ce, Bai, Jing, Ma, Ai-Bin, Chen, Xian-Hua
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Beijing The Chinese Society for Metals 01.03.2019
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Alloying elements
Aluminum base alloys
Anisotropy
Casting alloys
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cooling
Corrosion and Coatings
Dendritic structure
Directional solidification
Grain boundaries
Heat resistance
Heat treatment
Magnesium alloys
Magnesium base alloys
Materials Science
Mechanical properties
Metallic Materials
Metastable phases
Microstructure
Morphology
Nanotechnology
Near net shaping
Organometallic Chemistry
Powder metallurgy
Precipitates
Solid solutions
Solidification
Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
State-of-the-art reviews
Tribology
Mechanical properties
Casting
Heat treatment
Long period stacking ordered phase
Phase transformations
Magnesium alloys
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Abstract Casting magnesium alloys hold the greatest share of magnesium application products due to their short processing period, low cost and near net shape forming. Compared with conventional commercial magnesium alloys or other Mg–RE-based alloys, the novel Mg–RE–TM cast alloys with long period stacking ordered (LPSO) phases usually possess a higher strength and are promising candidates for aluminum alloy applications. Up to now, two ways: alloying design and casting process control (including subsequent heat treatments), have been predominantly employed to further improve the mechanical properties of these alloys. Alloying with other elements or ceramic particles could alter the solidification pattern of alloys, change the morphology of LPSO phases and refine the microstructures. Different casting techniques (conventional casting, rapidly solidification, directional solidification, etc.) introduce various microstructure characteristics, such as dendritic structure, nanocrystalline, metastable phase, anisotropy. Further heat treatments could activate the transformation of various LPSO structures and precipitation of diverse precipitates. All these evolutions exert great impacts on the mechanical properties of the LPSO-containing alloys. However, the underlying mechanisms still remain a subject of debate. Therefore, this review mainly provides the state of the art of the casting magnesium alloys research and the accompanying challenges and summarizes some topics that merit future investigation for developing high-performance Mg–RE–TM cast alloys.
AbstractList Casting magnesium alloys hold the greatest share of magnesium application products due to their short processing period, low cost and near net shape forming. Compared with conventional commercial magnesium alloys or other Mg–RE-based alloys, the novel Mg–RE–TM cast alloys with long period stacking ordered (LPSO) phases usually possess a higher strength and are promising candidates for aluminum alloy applications. Up to now, two ways: alloying design and casting process control (including subsequent heat treatments), have been predominantly employed to further improve the mechanical properties of these alloys. Alloying with other elements or ceramic particles could alter the solidification pattern of alloys, change the morphology of LPSO phases and refine the microstructures. Different casting techniques (conventional casting, rapidly solidification, directional solidification, etc.) introduce various microstructure characteristics, such as dendritic structure, nanocrystalline, metastable phase, anisotropy. Further heat treatments could activate the transformation of various LPSO structures and precipitation of diverse precipitates. All these evolutions exert great impacts on the mechanical properties of the LPSO-containing alloys. However, the underlying mechanisms still remain a subject of debate. Therefore, this review mainly provides the state of the art of the casting magnesium alloys research and the accompanying challenges and summarizes some topics that merit future investigation for developing high-performance Mg–RE–TM cast alloys.
Author Sun, Jia-Peng
Ma, Ai-Bin
Huang, He
Liu, Huan
Bai, Jing
Chen, Xian-Hua
Wang, Ce
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Heat treatment
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Magnesium alloys
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SubjectTerms Alloying elements
Aluminum base alloys
Anisotropy
Casting alloys
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cooling
Corrosion and Coatings
Dendritic structure
Directional solidification
Grain boundaries
Heat resistance
Heat treatment
Magnesium alloys
Magnesium base alloys
Materials Science
Mechanical properties
Metallic Materials
Metastable phases
Microstructure
Morphology
Nanotechnology
Near net shaping
Organometallic Chemistry
Powder metallurgy
Precipitates
Solid solutions
Solidification
Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
State-of-the-art reviews
Tribology
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Title Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg–RE–TM Cast Alloys Containing Long Period Stacking Ordered Phases: A Review
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