Regulating energy gap in Ir-based ionic complexes to generate near-infrared emissions: Application in solid-state light-emitting electrochemical cells
[Display omitted] •Investigate a series of cationic iridium complexes with extremely small energy gaps, with 2,2'-bibenzo[d]thiazole fixed as N^N ligand moiety mainly controlling the LUMO energy level, changing a series of C^N ligands.•All targeted complexes exhibited deep red/NIR phosphorescen...
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| Published in | Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) Vol. 469; p. 144055 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.08.2023
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | [Display omitted]
•Investigate a series of cationic iridium complexes with extremely small energy gaps, with 2,2'-bibenzo[d]thiazole fixed as N^N ligand moiety mainly controlling the LUMO energy level, changing a series of C^N ligands.•All targeted complexes exhibited deep red/NIR phosphorescence, and these combined devices provided emission peaks at 690–730 nm and were applied as components in LECs, exhibiting a maximum EQE of 1.78% in electroluminescence devices.•Using a host-guest emission system with the iridium complex YIr as the host and complex TBBI as the guest, the highest EQE of LECs could be further enhanced to more than 2.34%, which is the highest value reported for NIR LECs.
Solid-state light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) exhibit high potential for commercial electronics owing to their simple solution-processable device architectures, low-voltage operation, and compatibility with inert metal electrodes. However, the low device efficiency of most deep-red and near-infrared (NIR) LECs hinders their application (external quantum efficiency (EQE) < 1.00%). In this study, we demonstrate a simple method to tune the energy gap between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of iridium-based ionic transition metal complexes (iTMCs) to generate NIR emissions. We investigate a series of cationic iridium complexes with small energy gaps, with 2,2′-bibenzo[d]thiazole fixed as N^N ligand moiety mainly controlling the LUMO energy level, changing a series of C^N ligands. All complexes exhibited deep red/NIR phosphorescence, and these combined devices provided emission peaks at 690–730 nm and were applied as components in LECs, exhibiting a maximum EQE of 1.78% in electroluminescence devices. Using a host–guest emission system with the iridium complex YIr as the host and complex TBBI as the guest, the highest EQE of LECs could be further enhanced to>2.34%, which is the highest value reported for NIR LECs. |
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| AbstractList | [Display omitted]
•Investigate a series of cationic iridium complexes with extremely small energy gaps, with 2,2'-bibenzo[d]thiazole fixed as N^N ligand moiety mainly controlling the LUMO energy level, changing a series of C^N ligands.•All targeted complexes exhibited deep red/NIR phosphorescence, and these combined devices provided emission peaks at 690–730 nm and were applied as components in LECs, exhibiting a maximum EQE of 1.78% in electroluminescence devices.•Using a host-guest emission system with the iridium complex YIr as the host and complex TBBI as the guest, the highest EQE of LECs could be further enhanced to more than 2.34%, which is the highest value reported for NIR LECs.
Solid-state light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) exhibit high potential for commercial electronics owing to their simple solution-processable device architectures, low-voltage operation, and compatibility with inert metal electrodes. However, the low device efficiency of most deep-red and near-infrared (NIR) LECs hinders their application (external quantum efficiency (EQE) < 1.00%). In this study, we demonstrate a simple method to tune the energy gap between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of iridium-based ionic transition metal complexes (iTMCs) to generate NIR emissions. We investigate a series of cationic iridium complexes with small energy gaps, with 2,2′-bibenzo[d]thiazole fixed as N^N ligand moiety mainly controlling the LUMO energy level, changing a series of C^N ligands. All complexes exhibited deep red/NIR phosphorescence, and these combined devices provided emission peaks at 690–730 nm and were applied as components in LECs, exhibiting a maximum EQE of 1.78% in electroluminescence devices. Using a host–guest emission system with the iridium complex YIr as the host and complex TBBI as the guest, the highest EQE of LECs could be further enhanced to>2.34%, which is the highest value reported for NIR LECs. |
| ArticleNumber | 144055 |
| Author | Hsiao, Pei-Wan Zhang, Wei-Min Lu, Chin-Wei Lin, Yan-Ding Chen, Wun-Yu Wu, Sih-Yu Su, Hai-Ching |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yan-Ding surname: Lin fullname: Lin, Yan-Ding organization: Department of Applied Chemistry, Providence University, Taichung 43301, Taiwan – sequence: 2 givenname: Pei-Wan surname: Hsiao fullname: Hsiao, Pei-Wan organization: Institute of Lighting and Energy Photonics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Tainan 71150, Taiwan – sequence: 3 givenname: Wun-Yu surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Wun-Yu organization: Department of Applied Chemistry, Providence University, Taichung 43301, Taiwan – sequence: 4 givenname: Sih-Yu surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Sih-Yu organization: Department of Applied Chemistry, Providence University, Taichung 43301, Taiwan – sequence: 5 givenname: Wei-Min surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Wei-Min organization: Institute of Lighting and Energy Photonics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Tainan 71150, Taiwan – sequence: 6 givenname: Chin-Wei orcidid: 0000-0003-1516-8685 surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Chin-Wei email: cwlu@pu.edu.tw organization: Department of Applied Chemistry, Providence University, Taichung 43301, Taiwan – sequence: 7 givenname: Hai-Ching orcidid: 0000-0003-1100-4712 surname: Su fullname: Su, Hai-Ching email: haichingsu@nycu.edu.tw organization: Institute of Lighting and Energy Photonics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Tainan 71150, Taiwan |
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