Exploring the gap between treedepth and vertex cover through vertex integrity

For problems intractable on graphs of bounded treewidth, two graph parameters treedepth and vertex cover number have been used to obtain fine-grained algorithmic and complexity results. Although the studies in this direction are successful, we still need a systematic way for further investigations b...

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Published inTheoretical computer science Vol. 918; pp. 60 - 76
Main Authors Gima, Tatsuya, Hanaka, Tesshu, Kiyomi, Masashi, Kobayashi, Yasuaki, Otachi, Yota
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 29.05.2022
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Abstract For problems intractable on graphs of bounded treewidth, two graph parameters treedepth and vertex cover number have been used to obtain fine-grained algorithmic and complexity results. Although the studies in this direction are successful, we still need a systematic way for further investigations because the graphs of bounded vertex cover number form a rather small subclass of graphs of bounded treedepth. To fill this gap, we use another graph parameter, vertex integrity, which is placed between the two parameters mentioned above. For several graph problems, we generalize fixed-parameter tractability results parameterized by vertex cover number to the ones parameterized by vertex integrity. We also show some finer complexity contrasts by showing hardness with respect to vertex integrity or treedepth.
AbstractList For problems intractable on graphs of bounded treewidth, two graph parameters treedepth and vertex cover number have been used to obtain fine-grained algorithmic and complexity results. Although the studies in this direction are successful, we still need a systematic way for further investigations because the graphs of bounded vertex cover number form a rather small subclass of graphs of bounded treedepth. To fill this gap, we use another graph parameter, vertex integrity, which is placed between the two parameters mentioned above. For several graph problems, we generalize fixed-parameter tractability results parameterized by vertex cover number to the ones parameterized by vertex integrity. We also show some finer complexity contrasts by showing hardness with respect to vertex integrity or treedepth.
Author Kobayashi, Yasuaki
Kiyomi, Masashi
Gima, Tatsuya
Hanaka, Tesshu
Otachi, Yota
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  organization: Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
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Keywords Vertex integrity
Vertex cover number
Treedepth
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Snippet For problems intractable on graphs of bounded treewidth, two graph parameters treedepth and vertex cover number have been used to obtain fine-grained...
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SubjectTerms Treedepth
Vertex cover number
Vertex integrity
Title Exploring the gap between treedepth and vertex cover through vertex integrity
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.03.021
Volume 918
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