Exergoeconomic analysis and optimization of a hybrid system based on multi-objective generation system in Iran: a case study

•A multi-objective generation system based on renewable solar and wind energy.•The system includes six different sections.•Exergoeconomic analysis with specific exergy costing method (SPECO).•The sensitivity analysis investigates the effect of decision variables on energy and exergy efficiency.•Mult...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inRenewable energy focus Vol. 27; pp. 1 - 13
Main Authors Keshtkar, Mohammad Mehdi, Khani, Amir Ghasem
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2018
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract •A multi-objective generation system based on renewable solar and wind energy.•The system includes six different sections.•Exergoeconomic analysis with specific exergy costing method (SPECO).•The sensitivity analysis investigates the effect of decision variables on energy and exergy efficiency.•Multi-objective optimization is analyzed using genetic algorithm. The present work aims to study a multi-objective generation system based on renewable solar and wind energy that has been selected according to the climatic conditions of the area under study, i.e. Bandar Abbas, Iran. In general, the system includes six different sections such as solar cycle, single effect absorption chiller, Rankine cycle with ammonia–water fluid, wind turbine, electrolyzer, and multi-stage flushing desalination. First, the system is investigated in terms of thermodynamic and exergy principles. Then, exergoeconomic analysis with specific exergy costing method (SPECO) is carried out based on the concepts of product, fuel, and cost balancing. The sensitivity analysis investigates the effect of decision parameters on energy and exergy efficiencies. Finally, single-objective optimization is analyzed using conjugate method and the multi-objective optimization is analyzed using genetic algorithm. Results show that, based on multi-objective optimization, isentropic efficiency of turbine is 81%, isentropic efficiency of pump is 77%, pressure ratio of Rankine cycle is 40.32, solar cycle mass flow is 0.8 k/s, outlet temperature of boiler is 113.62°C, exergy efficiency is 32.88%, and operating cost rate is 8.45 dollars per hour. Using multi-objective optimization, operating cost rate decreases by 22.6% and exergy efficiency increases by about 5.31%.
AbstractList •A multi-objective generation system based on renewable solar and wind energy.•The system includes six different sections.•Exergoeconomic analysis with specific exergy costing method (SPECO).•The sensitivity analysis investigates the effect of decision variables on energy and exergy efficiency.•Multi-objective optimization is analyzed using genetic algorithm. The present work aims to study a multi-objective generation system based on renewable solar and wind energy that has been selected according to the climatic conditions of the area under study, i.e. Bandar Abbas, Iran. In general, the system includes six different sections such as solar cycle, single effect absorption chiller, Rankine cycle with ammonia–water fluid, wind turbine, electrolyzer, and multi-stage flushing desalination. First, the system is investigated in terms of thermodynamic and exergy principles. Then, exergoeconomic analysis with specific exergy costing method (SPECO) is carried out based on the concepts of product, fuel, and cost balancing. The sensitivity analysis investigates the effect of decision parameters on energy and exergy efficiencies. Finally, single-objective optimization is analyzed using conjugate method and the multi-objective optimization is analyzed using genetic algorithm. Results show that, based on multi-objective optimization, isentropic efficiency of turbine is 81%, isentropic efficiency of pump is 77%, pressure ratio of Rankine cycle is 40.32, solar cycle mass flow is 0.8 k/s, outlet temperature of boiler is 113.62°C, exergy efficiency is 32.88%, and operating cost rate is 8.45 dollars per hour. Using multi-objective optimization, operating cost rate decreases by 22.6% and exergy efficiency increases by about 5.31%.
Author Khani, Amir Ghasem
Keshtkar, Mohammad Mehdi
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Mohammad Mehdi
  surname: Keshtkar
  fullname: Keshtkar, Mohammad Mehdi
  email: Mkeshtkar54@yahoo.com
  organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Amir Ghasem
  surname: Khani
  fullname: Khani, Amir Ghasem
  organization: Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Islamic Azad University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
BookMark eNp9kM1KAzEUhYNUsK0-gLu8wIxJ5icTXUmpWii40XXIJHdqSicpybQ44sOb0q5d3cPlfId7zwxNnHeA0D0lOSW0ftjmAbqcEdrkhOeENFdoShveZIQxMUmaV1WW1uUNmsW4JaSmoqJT9Lv8hrDxoL3zvdVYObUbo41JGOz3g-3tjxqsd9h3WOGvsQ3W4DjGAXrcqgjJ5XB_2A028-0W9GCPgDfgIJyxi9U6vArKPaYMnSgch4MZb9F1p3YR7i5zjj5flh-Lt2z9_rpaPK8zzQQfspaVotCmUYQSQoWoiS6FaFmtG1PXRclY1bHaFMCg4qorKFQAuuQFAWooZ8Uc0XOuDj7GVJTcB9urMEpK5Kk-uZWn7ak-SbhMPSXm6cxAOuxoIcioLTgNxob0pTTe_kP_AUlme-4
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2023_114143
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2020_112905
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2020_113603
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2019_06_028
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2022_116615
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_desal_2023_116803
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2023_110380
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_desal_2022_116119
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2024_01_013
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10973_022_11793_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2022_04_121
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2024_04_030
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2019_12_133
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsestengg_0c00132
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2022_105845
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_023_03796_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_desal_2022_116004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2023_137156
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2023_119531
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.renene.2008.06.014
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.01.069
10.1109/JSYST.2017.2761792
10.1080/15435075.2012.706672
10.1016/j.solener.2015.10.035
10.1016/j.energy.2014.10.057
10.1016/j.pecs.2004.02.001
10.1049/iet-pel.2016.0010
10.1109/TII.2017.2677943
10.1049/iet-rpg.2016.0669
10.1016/j.energy.2005.03.011
10.1016/j.solener.2014.07.022
10.1016/j.energy.2016.09.007
10.1016/j.solener.2016.04.046
10.1115/1.2888152
10.1016/j.simpat.2016.12.006
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2018 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright_xml – notice: 2018 Elsevier Ltd
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1878-0229
EndPage 13
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_ref_2018_07_008
S1755008416301612
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.~1
0R~
123
1B1
1~.
4.4
457
4G.
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAHCO
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AARJD
AAXUO
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHIDL
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AKRWK
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AXJTR
BELTK
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
EBS
EFJIC
EJD
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
GBLVA
HVGLF
HZ~
J1W
JARJE
KOM
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
PC.
Q38
RIG
ROL
SDF
SDG
SES
SPC
SPCBC
SSR
SSZ
T5K
~G-
AAXKI
AAYXX
AFJKZ
CITATION
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c297t-b2493cd8a010019960c499b26c8d6634225f26d3e2e57af31e5eec4730e1d1723
IEDL.DBID AIKHN
ISSN 1755-0084
IngestDate Thu Sep 26 19:21:48 EDT 2024
Mon Apr 15 08:35:54 EDT 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c297t-b2493cd8a010019960c499b26c8d6634225f26d3e2e57af31e5eec4730e1d1723
PageCount 13
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ref_2018_07_008
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_ref_2018_07_008
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate December 2018
2018-12-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-12-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2018
  text: December 2018
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Renewable energy focus
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Caliskan, Dincer, Hepbasli (bib0060) 2013; 38
Baghaee, Mirsalim, Gharehpetian, Talebi (bib0065) 2016; 115
Boyaghchi, Sabaghian (bib0030) 2015; 2
Ahmadi, Dincer, Rosen (bib0020) 2014; 108
Goswami, Xu (bib0050) 1999; 121
Dincer, Joshi (bib0005) 2013
Baghaee, Mirsalim, Gharehpetian, Talebi (bib0080) 2017; 11
Baghaee, Mirsalim, Gharehpetian, Talebi (bib0090) 2017; PP
Baghernejad, Yaghoubi, Jafarpur (bib0035) 2016; 1
Baghaee, Mirsalim, Gharehpetian, Talebi (bib0085) 2017; 72
Dincer, Rosen (bib0010) 2012
Ozlu, Dincer (bib0025) 2015; 1
Baghaee, Mirsalim, Gharehpetian (bib0070) 2017; 31
Lazzaretto, Tsatsaronis (bib0105) 2006; 31
Baghaee, Mirsalim, Gharehpetian, Talebi (bib0095) 2017; PP
Malik, Dincer, Rosen (bib0045) 2015; 79
Kalogirou (bib0015) 2004; 30
Baghernejad, Yaghoubi (bib0040) 2013; 10
Baghaee, Mirsalim, Gharehpetian, Talebi (bib0075) 2017; 10
Duffie, Beckman (bib0100) 2013
Farahat, Sarhaddi, Ajam (bib0055) 2009; 34
Baghernejad (10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0040) 2013; 10
Lazzaretto (10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0105) 2006; 31
Dincer (10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0010) 2012
Boyaghchi (10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0030) 2015; 2
Goswami (10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0050) 1999; 121
Caliskan (10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0060) 2013; 38
Baghaee (10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0095) 2017; PP
Baghaee (10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0075) 2017; 10
Baghaee (10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0080) 2017; 11
Dincer (10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0005) 2013
Malik (10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0045) 2015; 79
Baghernejad (10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0035) 2016; 1
Baghaee (10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0085) 2017; 72
Ozlu (10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0025) 2015; 1
Baghaee (10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0070) 2017; 31
Baghaee (10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0090) 2017; PP
Duffie (10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0100) 2013
Baghaee (10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0065) 2016; 115
Kalogirou (10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0015) 2004; 30
Farahat (10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0055) 2009; 34
Ahmadi (10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0020) 2014; 108
References_xml – volume: 11
  start-page: 867
  year: 2017
  end-page: 877
  ident: bib0080
  publication-title: IET Renew. Power Gener.
  contributor:
    fullname: Talebi
– volume: 72
  start-page: 51
  year: 2017
  end-page: 68
  ident: bib0085
  publication-title: Simul. Model. Pract. Theory
  contributor:
    fullname: Talebi
– volume: 79
  start-page: 90
  year: 2015
  end-page: 99
  ident: bib0045
  publication-title: Energy
  contributor:
    fullname: Rosen
– volume: 121
  start-page: 91
  year: 1999
  end-page: 97
  ident: bib0050
  publication-title: J. Sol. Energy Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Xu
– year: 2013
  ident: bib0005
  article-title: Solar Based Hydrogen Production Systems
  contributor:
    fullname: Joshi
– volume: 115
  start-page: 1022
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1041
  ident: bib0065
  publication-title: Energy
  contributor:
    fullname: Talebi
– volume: PP
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  end-page: 12
  ident: bib0090
  publication-title: IEEE Syst. J.
  contributor:
    fullname: Talebi
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1279
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1295
  ident: bib0025
  publication-title: Sol. Energy
  contributor:
    fullname: Dincer
– volume: 2
  start-page: 58
  year: 2015
  end-page: 70
  ident: bib0030
  publication-title: Int. J. Energy Technol. Policy
  contributor:
    fullname: Sabaghian
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1169
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1174
  ident: bib0055
  publication-title: Renew. Energy
  contributor:
    fullname: Ajam
– year: 2012
  ident: bib0010
  article-title: Exergy: Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development: Newnes
  contributor:
    fullname: Rosen
– volume: 108
  start-page: 576
  year: 2014
  end-page: 591
  ident: bib0020
  publication-title: Sol. Energy
  contributor:
    fullname: Rosen
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1257
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1289
  ident: bib0105
  publication-title: Energy
  contributor:
    fullname: Tsatsaronis
– volume: 38
  start-page: 6104
  year: 2013
  end-page: 6111
  ident: bib0060
  publication-title: Int. J. Hydrogen Energy
  contributor:
    fullname: Hepbasli
– volume: 10
  start-page: 313
  year: 2017
  end-page: 328
  ident: bib0075
  publication-title: IET Power Electron.
  contributor:
    fullname: Talebi
– year: 2013
  ident: bib0100
  article-title: Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes
  contributor:
    fullname: Beckman
– volume: 10
  start-page: 588
  year: 2013
  end-page: 609
  ident: bib0040
  publication-title: Int. J. Green Energy
  contributor:
    fullname: Yaghoubi
– volume: PP
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  end-page: 10
  ident: bib0095
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf.
  contributor:
    fullname: Talebi
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  end-page: 15
  ident: bib0070
  publication-title: J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst.
  contributor:
    fullname: Gharehpetian
– volume: 30
  start-page: 231
  year: 2004
  end-page: 295
  ident: bib0015
  publication-title: Prog. Energy Combust. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Kalogirou
– volume: 1
  start-page: 165
  year: 2016
  end-page: 179
  ident: bib0035
  publication-title: Sol. Energy
  contributor:
    fullname: Jafarpur
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1169
  issue: 4
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0055
  publication-title: Renew. Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.06.014
  contributor:
    fullname: Farahat
– volume: 38
  start-page: 6104
  issue: 14
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0060
  publication-title: Int. J. Hydrogen Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.01.069
  contributor:
    fullname: Caliskan
– year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0100
  contributor:
    fullname: Duffie
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1
  issue: 2
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0070
  publication-title: J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst.
  contributor:
    fullname: Baghaee
– volume: PP
  start-page: 1
  issue: 99
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0090
  publication-title: IEEE Syst. J.
  doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2017.2761792
  contributor:
    fullname: Baghaee
– volume: 10
  start-page: 588
  issue: 6
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0040
  publication-title: Int. J. Green Energy
  doi: 10.1080/15435075.2012.706672
  contributor:
    fullname: Baghernejad
– year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0005
  contributor:
    fullname: Dincer
– year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0010
  contributor:
    fullname: Dincer
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1279
  issue: 22
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0025
  publication-title: Sol. Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2015.10.035
  contributor:
    fullname: Ozlu
– volume: 79
  start-page: 90
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0045
  publication-title: Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.10.057
  contributor:
    fullname: Malik
– volume: 30
  start-page: 231
  issue: 3
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0015
  publication-title: Prog. Energy Combust. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pecs.2004.02.001
  contributor:
    fullname: Kalogirou
– volume: 10
  start-page: 313
  issue: 3
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0075
  publication-title: IET Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1049/iet-pel.2016.0010
  contributor:
    fullname: Baghaee
– volume: PP
  start-page: 1
  issue: 99
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0095
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf.
  doi: 10.1109/TII.2017.2677943
  contributor:
    fullname: Baghaee
– volume: 11
  start-page: 867
  issue: 6
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0080
  publication-title: IET Renew. Power Gener.
  doi: 10.1049/iet-rpg.2016.0669
  contributor:
    fullname: Baghaee
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1257
  issue: 8
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0105
  publication-title: Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2005.03.011
  contributor:
    fullname: Lazzaretto
– volume: 108
  start-page: 576
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0020
  publication-title: Sol. Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2014.07.022
  contributor:
    fullname: Ahmadi
– volume: 2
  start-page: 58
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0030
  publication-title: Int. J. Energy Technol. Policy
  contributor:
    fullname: Boyaghchi
– volume: 115
  start-page: 1022
  issue: part 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0065
  publication-title: Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.09.007
  contributor:
    fullname: Baghaee
– volume: 1
  start-page: 165
  issue: 34
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0035
  publication-title: Sol. Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.04.046
  contributor:
    fullname: Baghernejad
– volume: 121
  start-page: 91
  issue: 2
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0050
  publication-title: J. Sol. Energy Eng.
  doi: 10.1115/1.2888152
  contributor:
    fullname: Goswami
– volume: 72
  start-page: 51
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008_bib0085
  publication-title: Simul. Model. Pract. Theory
  doi: 10.1016/j.simpat.2016.12.006
  contributor:
    fullname: Baghaee
SSID ssj0061951
Score 2.2550626
Snippet •A multi-objective generation system based on renewable solar and wind energy.•The system includes six different sections.•Exergoeconomic analysis with...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Publisher
StartPage 1
Title Exergoeconomic analysis and optimization of a hybrid system based on multi-objective generation system in Iran: a case study
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2018.07.008
Volume 27
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1NS8NAEB1qe9GD-In1o-zBk7A2TTZp4q2UllaxFy30FrKbTW3BpJQKCuJvd2azgQp68ZYsMyFMsu_NsjNvAa4dV0Uqi3CmIR9wIZOAh37qcxU6EhP01AlTanB-nASjqbif-bMa9KteGCqrtNhfYrpBazvSttFsrxaL9hMSn09y8JhRUN6CONxAOhKiDo3e-GE0qQAZlwjmFEay5-RQbW6aMi_kISrwCo2EJx0y-Rs9bVHO8AD2ba7IeuXrHEJN50ewt6UgeAyfg3e9nhfathezxGqM4EXKCoSDV9tnyYqMJezlgxq0WCnfzIjB0CpnpqqQF3JZoh-bGy1q42ZNFzkbI6vd4TMUejGjSnsC0-HguT_i9kAFrtyou-ES11qeSsPEIeUl0mVRuOCRbqDCFDMPgXM7c4PU0672u0nmdbSvtRIIArqTYqbjnUI9L3J9Bkx4UndEkuiMBPTcQMqgG8hIZ66QSHi6CTdVHONVqZsRVwVly5hGKeixQ7vfYRNEFen4x8ePEdf_djv_n9sF7NJdWZNyCfXN-k1fYWaxkS3Yuf3qtOz_8w3ZN848
link.rule.ids 315,786,790,4521,24144,27957,27958,45620,45714
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEF5KPagH8Yn1uQdPwto02aSJNyktrba92EJvIftIbaFJKRUUxN_uzGYjFfTiLWxmQphkv2-WnfmWkBvHlZFMI5hpwAeMiyRgoa98JkNHQIKunFBhg_NgGHTH_HHiTyqkVfbCYFmlxf4C0w1a25G6jWZ9OZvVn4H4fJSDh4wC8xbA4S1M5_H8hrvP7zoPWCCYMxjRmqF5ubVpiryAhbC8KzQCnnjE5G_ktEE4nX2yZzNF-lC8zAGp6OyQ7G7oBx6Rj_abXk1zbZuLaWIVRuBC0RzAYGG7LGme0oS-vGN7Fi3EmynyF1hl1NQUslzMC-yjU6NEbdys6SyjPeC0e3iGBC9qNGmPybjTHrW6zB6nwKQbNddMwErLkypMHNRdQlUWCcsd4QYyVJB3cJjZqRsoT7vabyap19C-1pIDBOiGgjzHOyHVLM_0KaHcE7rBk0SnKJ_nBkIEzUBEOnW5ALrTNXJbxjFeFqoZcVlONo9xFIMeO7j3HdYILyMd__j0MaD6325n_3O7Jtvd0aAf93vDp3Oyg3eK6pQLUl2vXvUl5BhrcWX-oS-bh88K
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Exergoeconomic+analysis+and+optimization+of+a+hybrid+system+based+on+multi-objective+generation+system+in+Iran%3A+a+case+study&rft.jtitle=Renewable+energy+focus&rft.au=Keshtkar%2C+Mohammad+Mehdi&rft.au=Khani%2C+Amir+Ghasem&rft.date=2018-12-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=1755-0084&rft.eissn=1878-0229&rft.volume=27&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=13&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ref.2018.07.008&rft.externalDocID=S1755008416301612
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1755-0084&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1755-0084&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1755-0084&client=summon