Reactive species in advanced oxidation processes: Formation, identification and reaction mechanism

[Display omitted] •Possible reactive species formed in various AOPs were summarized.•Formation mechanisms and influencing factors of reactive species were analyzed.•Various methods for identifying reactive species formed in AOPs were introduced.•Reaction mechanisms of different reactive species with...

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Published inChemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) Vol. 401; p. 126158
Main Authors Wang, Jianlong, Wang, Shizong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.12.2020
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Abstract [Display omitted] •Possible reactive species formed in various AOPs were summarized.•Formation mechanisms and influencing factors of reactive species were analyzed.•Various methods for identifying reactive species formed in AOPs were introduced.•Reaction mechanisms of different reactive species with pollutants were discussed. The formation, identification and reaction mechanism of reactive species in various advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are crucial for understanding the principles of AOPs and the degradation mechanism of recalcitrant organic contaminants because reactive species are responsible for the degradation of organic contaminants in AOPs. In this review, the possible reactive species generated in various AOPs (such as Fenton oxidation, photochemical oxidation, electrochemical oxidation, ozonation, gamma ray/electron beam radiation, persulfate-based oxidation, wet air oxidation and ultrasonic oxidation), were systematically analyzed and summarized, including hydroxyl radicals (HO), hydrogen radical (H), hydrated electron (eaq−), sulfate radicals (SO4−), peroxymonosulfate radicals (SO5−), superoxide radicals (O2−), singlet oxygen (1O2) and hydroperoxy radicals (HO2). The factors that influence the formation of reactive species were discussed, mainly including pH, inorganic anions and dissolved organic matter. The main identification methods, such as electron spin resonance (ESR), electron paramagnetic electron (EPR), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), transient absorption spectrum, quenching experiments and kinetic analysis, were introduced, and the reaction mechanism of reactive species with organic contaminants were discussed. Finally, concluding remarks and perspectives were proposed. This review paper will provide an insight into the formation, identification and reaction mechanism of reactive species in AOPs, which is helpful for reader to better understand the degradation mechanism of recalcitrant organic contaminants in various AOPs.
AbstractList [Display omitted] •Possible reactive species formed in various AOPs were summarized.•Formation mechanisms and influencing factors of reactive species were analyzed.•Various methods for identifying reactive species formed in AOPs were introduced.•Reaction mechanisms of different reactive species with pollutants were discussed. The formation, identification and reaction mechanism of reactive species in various advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are crucial for understanding the principles of AOPs and the degradation mechanism of recalcitrant organic contaminants because reactive species are responsible for the degradation of organic contaminants in AOPs. In this review, the possible reactive species generated in various AOPs (such as Fenton oxidation, photochemical oxidation, electrochemical oxidation, ozonation, gamma ray/electron beam radiation, persulfate-based oxidation, wet air oxidation and ultrasonic oxidation), were systematically analyzed and summarized, including hydroxyl radicals (HO), hydrogen radical (H), hydrated electron (eaq−), sulfate radicals (SO4−), peroxymonosulfate radicals (SO5−), superoxide radicals (O2−), singlet oxygen (1O2) and hydroperoxy radicals (HO2). The factors that influence the formation of reactive species were discussed, mainly including pH, inorganic anions and dissolved organic matter. The main identification methods, such as electron spin resonance (ESR), electron paramagnetic electron (EPR), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), transient absorption spectrum, quenching experiments and kinetic analysis, were introduced, and the reaction mechanism of reactive species with organic contaminants were discussed. Finally, concluding remarks and perspectives were proposed. This review paper will provide an insight into the formation, identification and reaction mechanism of reactive species in AOPs, which is helpful for reader to better understand the degradation mechanism of recalcitrant organic contaminants in various AOPs.
ArticleNumber 126158
Author Wang, Jianlong
Wang, Shizong
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jianlong
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Jianlong
  organization: Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, INET, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Shizong
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Shizong
  email: wangjl@tsinghua.edu.cn
  organization: Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, INET, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
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Snippet [Display omitted] •Possible reactive species formed in various AOPs were summarized.•Formation mechanisms and influencing factors of reactive species were...
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StartPage 126158
SubjectTerms Advanced oxidation processes
Free radical
Quenching
Reaction mechanism
Reactive species
Scavenger
Title Reactive species in advanced oxidation processes: Formation, identification and reaction mechanism
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