Battery thermal management systems (BTMs) based on phase change material (PCM): A comprehensive review

•PCM-cooled and PCM-heated BTMS are reviewed.•Phase change fluid (PCF), flexible phase change material (FPCM) and Hybrid cooling are analyzed.•The flammability of organic PCM needs to be solved for BTMS.•The stability of inorganic PCM needs to be solved for BTMS.•Various issues and challenges of BTM...

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Published in	Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) Vol. 430; p. 132741
Main Authors	Luo, Jie, Zou, Deqiu, Wang, Yinshuang, Wang, Shuo, Huang, Li
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Elsevier B.V 15.02.2022
Subjects	Battery thermal management system (BTMs) Flexible phase change material (FPCM) Heat transfer enhancement Inorganic PCMs Organic PCMs Phase change fluid (PCF) Phase change material (PCM) Phase change material (PCM) Heat transfer enhancement Battery thermal management system (BTMs) Organic PCMs Flexible phase change material (FPCM) Inorganic PCMs Phase change fluid (PCF)
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Abstract	•PCM-cooled and PCM-heated BTMS are reviewed.•Phase change fluid (PCF), flexible phase change material (FPCM) and Hybrid cooling are analyzed.•The flammability of organic PCM needs to be solved for BTMS.•The stability of inorganic PCM needs to be solved for BTMS.•Various issues and challenges of BTMS based on PCM are identified. It is known that the performance of a power battery is greatly affected by temperature. The battery pack needs an efficient thermal management system to make the power battery work in a reasonable temperature range. Battery thermal management system (BTMs) based on phase change materials (PCM), as a passive thermal management method, has the advantages of low operating cost and good temperature uniformity. This paper mainly introduces the BTMs based on PCM, including the cooling and heating system based on PCM. For the cooling system of PCM, the performance of composite phase change materials (CPCM) and its heat transfer enhancement, phase change fluid (PCF), flexible phase change materials (FPCM), and hybrid cooling systems are analyzed. For the PCM heating system, the PCM latent heat for preheating of the power battery in a cold environment has also been discussed. Finally, this paper concluded that the next research directions should focus on the improvement of thermal conductivity of PCM, flame retardancy of organic PCM, thermal stability of inorganic PCM, PCF and FPCM, and PCM-based coupled battery thermal management.
AbstractList	•PCM-cooled and PCM-heated BTMS are reviewed.•Phase change fluid (PCF), flexible phase change material (FPCM) and Hybrid cooling are analyzed.•The flammability of organic PCM needs to be solved for BTMS.•The stability of inorganic PCM needs to be solved for BTMS.•Various issues and challenges of BTMS based on PCM are identified. It is known that the performance of a power battery is greatly affected by temperature. The battery pack needs an efficient thermal management system to make the power battery work in a reasonable temperature range. Battery thermal management system (BTMs) based on phase change materials (PCM), as a passive thermal management method, has the advantages of low operating cost and good temperature uniformity. This paper mainly introduces the BTMs based on PCM, including the cooling and heating system based on PCM. For the cooling system of PCM, the performance of composite phase change materials (CPCM) and its heat transfer enhancement, phase change fluid (PCF), flexible phase change materials (FPCM), and hybrid cooling systems are analyzed. For the PCM heating system, the PCM latent heat for preheating of the power battery in a cold environment has also been discussed. Finally, this paper concluded that the next research directions should focus on the improvement of thermal conductivity of PCM, flame retardancy of organic PCM, thermal stability of inorganic PCM, PCF and FPCM, and PCM-based coupled battery thermal management.
ArticleNumber	132741
Author	Wang, Shuo Zou, Deqiu Luo, Jie Huang, Li Wang, Yinshuang
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Jie surname: Luo fullname: Luo, Jie organization: Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Deqiu surname: Zou fullname: Zou, Deqiu email: zoudeqiu@nbu.edu.cn organization: Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Yinshuang surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yinshuang organization: Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Shuo surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Shuo organization: Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Li surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Li organization: Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
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Snippet	•PCM-cooled and PCM-heated BTMS are reviewed.•Phase change fluid (PCF), flexible phase change material (FPCM) and Hybrid cooling are analyzed.•The flammability...
SourceID	crossref elsevier
SourceType	Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher
StartPage	132741
SubjectTerms	Battery thermal management system (BTMs) Flexible phase change material (FPCM) Heat transfer enhancement Inorganic PCMs Organic PCMs Phase change fluid (PCF) Phase change material (PCM)
Title	Battery thermal management systems (BTMs) based on phase change material (PCM): A comprehensive review
URI	https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.132741
Volume	430
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