Graphene/black phosphorus heterostructured photodetector
•Graphene/black phosphorus (BP) heterostructure photodetectors work from visible to NIR range.•Detection mechanism is based on a photogating effect.•High photoresponsivities come from the prolonged photocarrier lifetime and graphene high carrier mobility. Graphene photodetectors exhibit a low photor...
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| Published in | Solid-state electronics Vol. 144; pp. 86 - 89 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.06.2018
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| Abstract | •Graphene/black phosphorus (BP) heterostructure photodetectors work from visible to NIR range.•Detection mechanism is based on a photogating effect.•High photoresponsivities come from the prolonged photocarrier lifetime and graphene high carrier mobility.
Graphene photodetectors exhibit a low photoresponsivity due to their weak light absorbance. In this study, we fabricated a graphene/black phosphorus (BP) heterostructure, in which the multilayer BP flake with a ∼0.3 eV direct band gap functions as an enhanced light-absorption material. Further, the photoexcited electrons are trapped in the trap states of the BP, which creates a photogating effect and causes holes to flow into the graphene layer driven by the built-in potential between BP and graphene. The photocarrier lifetime is therefore prolonged by trapping, and as a result of the high carrier mobility of graphene, the holes that transfer into the graphene channel can travel through the circuit before they recombine with trapped electrons. These combined effects result in a high photoresponsivity: 55.75 A/W at λ = 655 nm, 1.82 A/W at λ = 785 nm, and 0.66 A/W at λ = 980 nm. |
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| AbstractList | •Graphene/black phosphorus (BP) heterostructure photodetectors work from visible to NIR range.•Detection mechanism is based on a photogating effect.•High photoresponsivities come from the prolonged photocarrier lifetime and graphene high carrier mobility.
Graphene photodetectors exhibit a low photoresponsivity due to their weak light absorbance. In this study, we fabricated a graphene/black phosphorus (BP) heterostructure, in which the multilayer BP flake with a ∼0.3 eV direct band gap functions as an enhanced light-absorption material. Further, the photoexcited electrons are trapped in the trap states of the BP, which creates a photogating effect and causes holes to flow into the graphene layer driven by the built-in potential between BP and graphene. The photocarrier lifetime is therefore prolonged by trapping, and as a result of the high carrier mobility of graphene, the holes that transfer into the graphene channel can travel through the circuit before they recombine with trapped electrons. These combined effects result in a high photoresponsivity: 55.75 A/W at λ = 655 nm, 1.82 A/W at λ = 785 nm, and 0.66 A/W at λ = 980 nm. |
| Author | Song, Young Jae Lee, Sungjoo Xu, Jiao Park, Jin-Hong |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jiao surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Jiao organization: Sungkyunkwan University Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Young Jae orcidid: 0000-0001-6172-3817 surname: Song fullname: Song, Young Jae organization: Sungkyunkwan University Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Jin-Hong surname: Park fullname: Park, Jin-Hong organization: School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea – sequence: 4 givenname: Sungjoo orcidid: 0000-0003-1284-3593 surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Sungjoo email: leesj@skku.edu organization: Sungkyunkwan University Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea |
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| Snippet | •Graphene/black phosphorus (BP) heterostructure photodetectors work from visible to NIR range.•Detection mechanism is based on a photogating effect.•High... |
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| SubjectTerms | Black phosphorus Graphene Photodetector |
| Title | Graphene/black phosphorus heterostructured photodetector |
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