A Fault-Tolerant Control Framework for DFIG-Based Wind Energy Conversion Systems in a Hybrid Wind/PV Microgrid

This article proposes a fault-tolerant control framework for a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind energy conversion system (WECS) in a hybrid wind/photovoltaic system (PV) microgrid structure. It implements a fractional-order sliding mode control (SMC) for the DFIG converters to mitiga...

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Published inIEEE journal of emerging and selected topics in power electronics Vol. 9; no. 6; pp. 7237 - 7252
Main Authors Musarrat, Md Nafiz, Fekih, Afef
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Piscataway IEEE 01.12.2021
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
Converter control
Converters
Distributed generation
doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)
Doubly fed induction generators
Dynamic stability
Electric potential
Energy conversion
Fault tolerance
Faults
fractional-order sliding mode control (FOSMC)
grid fault
Hybrid systems
Induction generators
microgrid
Microgrids
Photovoltaic cells
photovoltaic system (PV)
Power system stability
Reactive power
renewable energy
Robust control
Rotors
Sliding mode control
Stators
super capacitor
Voltage
Wind power
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Abstract This article proposes a fault-tolerant control framework for a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind energy conversion system (WECS) in a hybrid wind/photovoltaic system (PV) microgrid structure. It implements a fractional-order sliding mode control (SMC) for the DFIG converters to mitigate the grid faults and ensure robustness against mismatched uncertainties. It also includes a shared reactive power support strategy where both the WECS and PV system participate in providing the necessary reactive current by utilizing their converters as STATCOM. The proposed approach is validated using a wind/PV system installed in a feeder of a test microgrid system subject to short-term unbalanced grid voltage faults and mismatched disturbances. Its performance is further compared to that of a standard SMC-based approach. The obtained results show that the proposed framework improved the dynamic stability of the DC voltage and enabled grid support during both symmetrical and asymmetrical grid faults. Providing fast and robust control of the converters, ensuring compliance with the new grid codes and avoiding the activations of the crowbar system are among the positive features of the proposed framework.
AbstractList This article proposes a fault-tolerant control framework for a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind energy conversion system (WECS) in a hybrid wind/photovoltaic system (PV) microgrid structure. It implements a fractional-order sliding mode control (SMC) for the DFIG converters to mitigate the grid faults and ensure robustness against mismatched uncertainties. It also includes a shared reactive power support strategy where both the WECS and PV system participate in providing the necessary reactive current by utilizing their converters as STATCOM. The proposed approach is validated using a wind/PV system installed in a feeder of a test microgrid system subject to short-term unbalanced grid voltage faults and mismatched disturbances. Its performance is further compared to that of a standard SMC-based approach. The obtained results show that the proposed framework improved the dynamic stability of the DC voltage and enabled grid support during both symmetrical and asymmetrical grid faults. Providing fast and robust control of the converters, ensuring compliance with the new grid codes and avoiding the activations of the crowbar system are among the positive features of the proposed framework.
Author Musarrat, Md Nafiz
Fekih, Afef
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Snippet This article proposes a fault-tolerant control framework for a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind energy conversion system (WECS) in a hybrid...
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SubjectTerms Converter control
Converters
Distributed generation
doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)
Doubly fed induction generators
Dynamic stability
Electric potential
Energy conversion
Fault tolerance
Faults
fractional-order sliding mode control (FOSMC)
grid fault
Hybrid systems
Induction generators
microgrid
Microgrids
Photovoltaic cells
photovoltaic system (PV)
Power system stability
Reactive power
renewable energy
Robust control
Rotors
Sliding mode control
Stators
super capacitor
Voltage
Wind power
Title A Fault-Tolerant Control Framework for DFIG-Based Wind Energy Conversion Systems in a Hybrid Wind/PV Microgrid
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