Extensive characterization of pretreated/enzyme treated cellulosic Areca catechu L. peduncle fiber for polymer composite applications
This paper investigates thermo‐mechanical, chemical, and morphological characteristics of alkali pretreated and enzyme treated Areca catechu tree peduncle fibers (ACTPFs) for probable reinforcement in polymer composites. ACTPFs were pre‐treated with 0.4 M NaOH solution and treated with enzymes such...
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Published in | Journal of applied polymer science Vol. 140; no. 32 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Hoboken, USA
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
20.08.2023
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
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Abstract | This paper investigates thermo‐mechanical, chemical, and morphological characteristics of alkali pretreated and enzyme treated Areca catechu tree peduncle fibers (ACTPFs) for probable reinforcement in polymer composites. ACTPFs were pre‐treated with 0.4 M NaOH solution and treated with enzymes such as xylanase, laccase, and pectinase before investigations. Alkali pre‐treated ACTPF (AACTPF) cum pectinase treated AACTPF (PAACTPF) exhibited maximum cellulose content 57.28 wt% and single fiber tensile strength 203.5 ± 22.12 MPa. Further, the crystallinity index and crystal size of PAACTPF was determined as 55% and 12.9 nm by x‐ray diffraction analysis. Also, the prevalence of chemical bonds and thermal stability up to 233°C in PAACTPF was exposed through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis and thermogravimetric analysis respectively. Moreover, the coarse surface of PAACTPF viewed through scanning electron microscope owing to removal of amorphous contents makes it a considerable counterpart for substitutional reinforcement to artificial fibers in polymer composites. |
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AbstractList | Abstract
This paper investigates thermo‐mechanical, chemical, and morphological characteristics of alkali pretreated and enzyme treated
Areca catechu
tree peduncle fibers (ACTPFs) for probable reinforcement in polymer composites. ACTPFs were pre‐treated with 0.4 M NaOH solution and treated with enzymes such as xylanase, laccase, and pectinase before investigations. Alkali pre‐treated ACTPF (AACTPF) cum pectinase treated AACTPF (PAACTPF) exhibited maximum cellulose content 57.28 wt% and single fiber tensile strength 203.5 ± 22.12 MPa. Further, the crystallinity index and crystal size of PAACTPF was determined as 55% and 12.9 nm by x‐ray diffraction analysis. Also, the prevalence of chemical bonds and thermal stability up to 233°C in PAACTPF was exposed through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis and thermogravimetric analysis respectively. Moreover, the coarse surface of PAACTPF viewed through scanning electron microscope owing to removal of amorphous contents makes it a considerable counterpart for substitutional reinforcement to artificial fibers in polymer composites. This paper investigates thermo‐mechanical, chemical, and morphological characteristics of alkali pretreated and enzyme treated Areca catechu tree peduncle fibers (ACTPFs) for probable reinforcement in polymer composites. ACTPFs were pre‐treated with 0.4 M NaOH solution and treated with enzymes such as xylanase, laccase, and pectinase before investigations. Alkali pre‐treated ACTPF (AACTPF) cum pectinase treated AACTPF (PAACTPF) exhibited maximum cellulose content 57.28 wt% and single fiber tensile strength 203.5 ± 22.12 MPa. Further, the crystallinity index and crystal size of PAACTPF was determined as 55% and 12.9 nm by x‐ray diffraction analysis. Also, the prevalence of chemical bonds and thermal stability up to 233°C in PAACTPF was exposed through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis and thermogravimetric analysis respectively. Moreover, the coarse surface of PAACTPF viewed through scanning electron microscope owing to removal of amorphous contents makes it a considerable counterpart for substitutional reinforcement to artificial fibers in polymer composites. |
Author | Jaafar, Mariatti Binoj, Joseph Selvi Varaprasad, Karu Clement Brailson Mansingh, Bright |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Joseph Selvi orcidid: 0000-0002-7222-4463 surname: Binoj fullname: Binoj, Joseph Selvi email: binojlaxman@gmail.com organization: School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia – sequence: 2 givenname: Mariatti surname: Jaafar fullname: Jaafar, Mariatti organization: School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia – sequence: 3 givenname: Bright surname: Brailson Mansingh fullname: Brailson Mansingh, Bright organization: Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College – sequence: 4 givenname: Karu Clement surname: Varaprasad fullname: Varaprasad, Karu Clement organization: Sohar University |
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Snippet | This paper investigates thermo‐mechanical, chemical, and morphological characteristics of alkali pretreated and enzyme treated Areca catechu tree peduncle... Abstract This paper investigates thermo‐mechanical, chemical, and morphological characteristics of alkali pretreated and enzyme treated Areca catechu tree... |
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SubjectTerms | agro‐farm waste Catechu Cellulose Chemical bonds Fourier transforms green reinforcement Infrared analysis Materials science morphological traits Pectinase Polymer matrix composites Polymers Stability analysis surface treatment sustainable fiber Tensile strength Thermal stability Thermogravimetric analysis Xylanase |
Title | Extensive characterization of pretreated/enzyme treated cellulosic Areca catechu L. peduncle fiber for polymer composite applications |
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