Composite microarc oxidation coatings containing Cu on titanium alloy
A soft and hard composite MAO coating was prepared by adding Cu particles to an alkaline phosphate-borate electrolyte to modify the MAO coating on titanium alloy. The effects of Cu particles on the thickness, structural features, and friction characteristics of the MAO coating were investigated. The...
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| Published in | RSC advances Vol. 14; no. 44; pp. 32602 - 32612 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Royal Society of Chemistry
09.10.2024
The Royal Society of Chemistry |
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| Abstract | A soft and hard composite MAO coating was prepared by adding Cu particles to an alkaline phosphate-borate electrolyte to modify the MAO coating on titanium alloy. The effects of Cu particles on the thickness, structural features, and friction characteristics of the MAO coating were investigated. The MAO coating formed in Cu particle-free electrolyte mainly comprised rutile and anatase TiO
. Cu and CuO were detected in the oxide coatings obtained in the electrolyte with Cu particles. The hardness of the coating prepared in the base electrolyte was approximately 420 HV, whereas that obtained in the electrolyte containing 2 g L
Cu particles increased to 470 HV. While the friction coefficient of the base MAO coating exhibited significant fluctuations, the friction coefficient of the MAO coating containing Cu particles remained relatively stable. The MAO coating formed in the electrolyte containing 2 g L
Cu particles demonstrated superior frictional performance, exhibiting a value approximately 3.6 times higher than the base coating. Cu particles enter the MAO coating through electrophoresis, mechanical agitation, and micro-melt adsorption to improve the compactness of the coating. Due to the excellent plasticity of Cu, the friction properties of Cu-containing MAO coating were enhanced. |
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| AbstractList | A soft and hard composite MAO coating was prepared by adding Cu particles to an alkaline phosphate-borate electrolyte to modify the MAO coating on titanium alloy. The effects of Cu particles on the thickness, structural features, and friction characteristics of the MAO coating were investigated. The MAO coating formed in Cu particle-free electrolyte mainly comprised rutile and anatase TiO2. Cu and CuO were detected in the oxide coatings obtained in the electrolyte with Cu particles. The hardness of the coating prepared in the base electrolyte was approximately 420 HV, whereas that obtained in the electrolyte containing 2 g L-1 Cu particles increased to 470 HV. While the friction coefficient of the base MAO coating exhibited significant fluctuations, the friction coefficient of the MAO coating containing Cu particles remained relatively stable. The MAO coating formed in the electrolyte containing 2 g L-1 Cu particles demonstrated superior frictional performance, exhibiting a value approximately 3.6 times higher than the base coating. Cu particles enter the MAO coating through electrophoresis, mechanical agitation, and micro-melt adsorption to improve the compactness of the coating. Due to the excellent plasticity of Cu, the friction properties of Cu-containing MAO coating were enhanced.A soft and hard composite MAO coating was prepared by adding Cu particles to an alkaline phosphate-borate electrolyte to modify the MAO coating on titanium alloy. The effects of Cu particles on the thickness, structural features, and friction characteristics of the MAO coating were investigated. The MAO coating formed in Cu particle-free electrolyte mainly comprised rutile and anatase TiO2. Cu and CuO were detected in the oxide coatings obtained in the electrolyte with Cu particles. The hardness of the coating prepared in the base electrolyte was approximately 420 HV, whereas that obtained in the electrolyte containing 2 g L-1 Cu particles increased to 470 HV. While the friction coefficient of the base MAO coating exhibited significant fluctuations, the friction coefficient of the MAO coating containing Cu particles remained relatively stable. The MAO coating formed in the electrolyte containing 2 g L-1 Cu particles demonstrated superior frictional performance, exhibiting a value approximately 3.6 times higher than the base coating. Cu particles enter the MAO coating through electrophoresis, mechanical agitation, and micro-melt adsorption to improve the compactness of the coating. Due to the excellent plasticity of Cu, the friction properties of Cu-containing MAO coating were enhanced. A soft and hard composite MAO coating was prepared by adding Cu particles to an alkaline phosphate-borate electrolyte to modify the MAO coating on titanium alloy. The effects of Cu particles on the thickness, structural features, and friction characteristics of the MAO coating were investigated. The MAO coating formed in Cu particle-free electrolyte mainly comprised rutile and anatase TiO 2 . Cu and CuO were detected in the oxide coatings obtained in the electrolyte with Cu particles. The hardness of the coating prepared in the base electrolyte was approximately 420 HV, whereas that obtained in the electrolyte containing 2 g L −1 Cu particles increased to 470 HV. While the friction coefficient of the base MAO coating exhibited significant fluctuations, the friction coefficient of the MAO coating containing Cu particles remained relatively stable. The MAO coating formed in the electrolyte containing 2 g L −1 Cu particles demonstrated superior frictional performance, exhibiting a value approximately 3.6 times higher than the base coating. Cu particles enter the MAO coating through electrophoresis, mechanical agitation, and micro-melt adsorption to improve the compactness of the coating. Due to the excellent plasticity of Cu, the friction properties of Cu-containing MAO coating were enhanced. A soft and hard composite MAO coating containing Cu was prepared on the titanium alloy by adding Cu particles to the electrolyte. Due to the excellent plasticity of Cu, the friction properties of Cu-containing MAO coating were enhanced. A soft and hard composite MAO coating was prepared by adding Cu particles to an alkaline phosphate-borate electrolyte to modify the MAO coating on titanium alloy. The effects of Cu particles on the thickness, structural features, and friction characteristics of the MAO coating were investigated. The MAO coating formed in Cu particle-free electrolyte mainly comprised rutile and anatase TiO 2 . Cu and CuO were detected in the oxide coatings obtained in the electrolyte with Cu particles. The hardness of the coating prepared in the base electrolyte was approximately 420 HV, whereas that obtained in the electrolyte containing 2 g L −1 Cu particles increased to 470 HV. While the friction coefficient of the base MAO coating exhibited significant fluctuations, the friction coefficient of the MAO coating containing Cu particles remained relatively stable. The MAO coating formed in the electrolyte containing 2 g L −1 Cu particles demonstrated superior frictional performance, exhibiting a value approximately 3.6 times higher than the base coating. Cu particles enter the MAO coating through electrophoresis, mechanical agitation, and micro-melt adsorption to improve the compactness of the coating. Due to the excellent plasticity of Cu, the friction properties of Cu-containing MAO coating were enhanced. A soft and hard composite MAO coating was prepared by adding Cu particles to an alkaline phosphate-borate electrolyte to modify the MAO coating on titanium alloy. The effects of Cu particles on the thickness, structural features, and friction characteristics of the MAO coating were investigated. The MAO coating formed in Cu particle-free electrolyte mainly comprised rutile and anatase TiO2. Cu and CuO were detected in the oxide coatings obtained in the electrolyte with Cu particles. The hardness of the coating prepared in the base electrolyte was approximately 420 HV, whereas that obtained in the electrolyte containing 2 g L−1 Cu particles increased to 470 HV. While the friction coefficient of the base MAO coating exhibited significant fluctuations, the friction coefficient of the MAO coating containing Cu particles remained relatively stable. The MAO coating formed in the electrolyte containing 2 g L−1 Cu particles demonstrated superior frictional performance, exhibiting a value approximately 3.6 times higher than the base coating. Cu particles enter the MAO coating through electrophoresis, mechanical agitation, and micro-melt adsorption to improve the compactness of the coating. Due to the excellent plasticity of Cu, the friction properties of Cu-containing MAO coating were enhanced. A soft and hard composite MAO coating was prepared by adding Cu particles to an alkaline phosphate-borate electrolyte to modify the MAO coating on titanium alloy. The effects of Cu particles on the thickness, structural features, and friction characteristics of the MAO coating were investigated. The MAO coating formed in Cu particle-free electrolyte mainly comprised rutile and anatase TiO . Cu and CuO were detected in the oxide coatings obtained in the electrolyte with Cu particles. The hardness of the coating prepared in the base electrolyte was approximately 420 HV, whereas that obtained in the electrolyte containing 2 g L Cu particles increased to 470 HV. While the friction coefficient of the base MAO coating exhibited significant fluctuations, the friction coefficient of the MAO coating containing Cu particles remained relatively stable. The MAO coating formed in the electrolyte containing 2 g L Cu particles demonstrated superior frictional performance, exhibiting a value approximately 3.6 times higher than the base coating. Cu particles enter the MAO coating through electrophoresis, mechanical agitation, and micro-melt adsorption to improve the compactness of the coating. Due to the excellent plasticity of Cu, the friction properties of Cu-containing MAO coating were enhanced. |
| Author | Tang, Mingqi Feng, Zaiqiang Yan, Zhenwei Li, Chenxi Wang, Wen Xin, Chang Jiang, Zhengquan Li, Ningning Tan, Zhaojun |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zaiqiang surname: Feng fullname: Feng, Zaiqiang email: tangmq400@163.com organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power Zhengzhou 450045 China tangmq400@163.com – sequence: 2 givenname: Chenxi surname: Li fullname: Li, Chenxi email: tangmq400@163.com organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power Zhengzhou 450045 China tangmq400@163.com – sequence: 3 givenname: Chang surname: Xin fullname: Xin, Chang email: tangmq400@163.com organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power Zhengzhou 450045 China tangmq400@163.com – sequence: 4 givenname: Zhengquan surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Zhengquan email: tangmq400@163.com organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power Zhengzhou 450045 China tangmq400@163.com – sequence: 5 givenname: Zhenwei surname: Yan fullname: Yan, Zhenwei organization: School of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power Zhengzhou 450045 China – sequence: 6 givenname: Wen surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Wen organization: School of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power Zhengzhou 450045 China – sequence: 7 givenname: Ningning surname: Li fullname: Li, Ningning email: tangmq400@163.com organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power Zhengzhou 450045 China tangmq400@163.com – sequence: 8 givenname: Zhaojun surname: Tan fullname: Tan, Zhaojun organization: School of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power Zhengzhou 450045 China – sequence: 9 givenname: Mingqi orcidid: 0000-0001-8853-0994 surname: Tang fullname: Tang, Mingqi email: tangmq400@163.com organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power Zhengzhou 450045 China tangmq400@163.com |
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| Snippet | A soft and hard composite MAO coating was prepared by adding Cu particles to an alkaline phosphate-borate electrolyte to modify the MAO coating on titanium... |
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| SubjectTerms | Anatase Chemistry Coating effects Coefficient of friction Copper Electrolytes Electrophoresis Friction Oxidation Oxide coatings Particulate composites Thickness Titanium alloys Titanium base alloys Titanium dioxide |
| Title | Composite microarc oxidation coatings containing Cu on titanium alloy |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39411253 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3117332679 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3117078606 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11475306 |
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