Citizen security revisited: Whose security/ies are we talking about?
This article addresses two issues related to citizen security and its developments in Mexico. First, it analyzes the limits of citizen security in terms of its exclusions and marginalizations as they particularly affect women and migrants. It is argued that citizen security policy does not capture t...
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Published in | Latin American policy Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 26 - 38 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
01.03.2024
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 2041-7365 2041-7373 |
DOI | 10.1111/lamp.12332 |
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Abstract | This article addresses two issues related to citizen security and its developments in Mexico. First, it analyzes the limits of citizen security in terms of its exclusions and marginalizations as they particularly affect women and migrants. It is argued that citizen security policy does not capture the multilayered security concerns that affect women. As programs of citizen security are primarily directed at public spaces, gender‐based violence, in particular domestic violence, is not included in its conceptualization. Second, migrants in transit are being excluded from citizen security for being noncitizens and thus “underserving subjects.” Moreover, citizen security tends to be place‐bound as it is directed at the community level, while migrants are persons in situations of mobility and therefore escape place‐bound initiatives. The second part of this article focuses on how the current militarization of Mexico's security policy has affected citizen security. It finds that this militarization has deprioritized citizen security, affecting women and migrants in particular.
摘要
本文研究了与墨西哥公民安全及其发展相关的两个问题。第一,本文分析了公民安全在排斥和边缘化方面的局限性,因为排斥和边缘化尤其对妇女和移民造成影响。论证认为,公民安全政策没有考虑到一系列影响妇女的多层次安全问题。鉴于公民安全计划主要针对公共场所,因此其概念中不包括基于性别的暴力,特别是家庭暴力。第二,过境移民作为非公民而被排除在公民安全之外,因此是“资源不足的主体”。此外,公民安全往往受到地方限制,因为它针对社区一级,而移民是处于流动状态的人,因此被地方举措所忽视。本文的第二部分聚焦于当前墨西哥安全政策的军事化如何影响公民安全。本文发现,这种军事化降低了公民安全的优先地位,尤其影响到妇女和移民。
Resumen
Este artículo aborda dos temas relacionados con la seguridad ciudadana y su evolución en México. En primer lugar, analiza los límites de la seguridad ciudadana en términos de sus exclusiones y marginaciones que afectan particularmente a mujeres y migrantes. Se argumenta que la política de seguridad ciudadana no capta las múltiples dimensiones de inseguridad que afectan a las mujeres. Como los programas de seguridad ciudadana están dirigidos principalmente a espacios públicos, la violencia de género, en particular la violencia doméstica, no está incluida en su conceptualización. En segundo lugar, los migrantes en tránsito están siendo excluidos de la seguridad ciudadana por no ser ciudadanos y, por tanto, ser “sujetos desatendidos”. Además, la seguridad ciudadana tiende a estar limitada a espacios de lugar, ya que está dirigida al nivel comunitario, mientras que los migrantes son personas en situaciones de movilidad y, por lo tanto, escapan de las iniciativas orientadas hacia territorios específicos. La segunda parte de este artículo se centra en cómo la actual militarización de la política de seguridad de México ha afectado la seguridad ciudadana. El hallazgo principal es que esta militarización ha restado prioridad a la seguridad ciudadana, afectando en particular a las mujeres y a los migrantes. |
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AbstractList | This article addresses two issues related to citizen security and its developments in Mexico. First, it analyzes the limits of citizen security in terms of its exclusions and marginalizations as they particularly affect women and migrants. It is argued that citizen security policy does not capture the multilayered security concerns that affect women. As programs of citizen security are primarily directed at public spaces, gender‐based violence, in particular domestic violence, is not included in its conceptualization. Second, migrants in transit are being excluded from citizen security for being noncitizens and thus “underserving subjects.” Moreover, citizen security tends to be place‐bound as it is directed at the community level, while migrants are persons in situations of mobility and therefore escape place‐bound initiatives. The second part of this article focuses on how the current militarization of Mexico's security policy has affected citizen security. It finds that this militarization has deprioritized citizen security, affecting women and migrants in particular.
摘要
本文研究了与墨西哥公民安全及其发展相关的两个问题。第一,本文分析了公民安全在排斥和边缘化方面的局限性,因为排斥和边缘化尤其对妇女和移民造成影响。论证认为,公民安全政策没有考虑到一系列影响妇女的多层次安全问题。鉴于公民安全计划主要针对公共场所,因此其概念中不包括基于性别的暴力,特别是家庭暴力。第二,过境移民作为非公民而被排除在公民安全之外,因此是“资源不足的主体”。此外,公民安全往往受到地方限制,因为它针对社区一级,而移民是处于流动状态的人,因此被地方举措所忽视。本文的第二部分聚焦于当前墨西哥安全政策的军事化如何影响公民安全。本文发现,这种军事化降低了公民安全的优先地位,尤其影响到妇女和移民。
Resumen
Este artículo aborda dos temas relacionados con la seguridad ciudadana y su evolución en México. En primer lugar, analiza los límites de la seguridad ciudadana en términos de sus exclusiones y marginaciones que afectan particularmente a mujeres y migrantes. Se argumenta que la política de seguridad ciudadana no capta las múltiples dimensiones de inseguridad que afectan a las mujeres. Como los programas de seguridad ciudadana están dirigidos principalmente a espacios públicos, la violencia de género, en particular la violencia doméstica, no está incluida en su conceptualización. En segundo lugar, los migrantes en tránsito están siendo excluidos de la seguridad ciudadana por no ser ciudadanos y, por tanto, ser “sujetos desatendidos”. Además, la seguridad ciudadana tiende a estar limitada a espacios de lugar, ya que está dirigida al nivel comunitario, mientras que los migrantes son personas en situaciones de movilidad y, por lo tanto, escapan de las iniciativas orientadas hacia territorios específicos. La segunda parte de este artículo se centra en cómo la actual militarización de la política de seguridad de México ha afectado la seguridad ciudadana. El hallazgo principal es que esta militarización ha restado prioridad a la seguridad ciudadana, afectando en particular a las mujeres y a los migrantes. |
Author | Marchand, Marianne H. |
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References_xml | – year: 2011 – year: 1985 – year: 2009 – year: 1983 – volume: 8 start-page: 859 issue: 2 year: 2015 end-page: 891 article-title: Seguridad ciudadana ¿Disminuir la criminalidad o la desigualdad, la marginación y la pobreza? [Citizen security: Decrease criminality or inequality, marginalization, and poverty?] publication-title: Quaestio Iuris – volume: 1 start-page: 139 issue: 8 year: 1989 end-page: 167 article-title: Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics publication-title: University of Chicago Legal Forum – year: 2008 – year: 2022 – start-page: 48 year: 2019 end-page: 58 – year: 2020 – year: 2021 – volume: 13 start-page: 207 issue: 44 year: 2019 end-page: 228 article-title: La estrategia de seguridad de AMLO. ¿De la pacificación a la militarización? [AMLO's security strategy: From pacification to militarization?] publication-title: IUS: Revista del Instituto de Ciencias Jurídicas de Puebla – year: 2023 – year: 2000 – year: 2024 – start-page: 15 year: 2019 end-page: 26 – volume: 43 start-page: 1241 issue: 6 year: 1991 end-page: 1299 article-title: Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color publication-title: Stanford Law Review – year: 2018 – year: 1993 – year: 2019 – year: 1992 – year: 2015 – year: 2010 |
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SubjectTerms | estudios feministas de seguridad feminist security studies militarización y seguridad ciudadana militarization and citizen security mujeres y migrantes women and migrants 军事化和公民安全 女权主义安全研究 妇女与移民 |
Title | Citizen security revisited: Whose security/ies are we talking about? |
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