Porosity parameters in biomaterial science: Definition, impact, and challenges in tissue engineering

Porosity parameters are one of the structural properties of the extracellular microenvironment that have been shown to have a great impact on the cellular phenotype and various biological activities such as diffusion of fluid, initial protein adsorption, permeability, cell penetration and migration,...

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Published inFrontiers of materials science Vol. 15; no. 3; pp. 352 - 373
Main Author EBRAHIMI, Mehdi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Beijing Higher Education Press 01.09.2021
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Biomedical materials
Biomimetics
Chemistry and Materials Science
Heterogeneity
Impact analysis
Materials Science
Parameters
pore geometry
pore size
Porosity
Protein adsorption
Regeneration
Review Article
Tissue engineering
topography
pore geometry
tissue engineering
pore size
porosity
topography
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Abstract Porosity parameters are one of the structural properties of the extracellular microenvironment that have been shown to have a great impact on the cellular phenotype and various biological activities such as diffusion of fluid, initial protein adsorption, permeability, cell penetration and migration, ECM deposition, angiogenesis, and rate and pattern of new tissue formation. The heterogeneity of the study protocols and research methodologies do not allow reliable meta-analysis for definite findings. As such, despite the huge available literature, no generally accepted consensus is defined for the porosity requirements of specific tissue engineering applications. However, based on the biomimetic approach, the biological substitutes should replicate the 3D local microenvironment of the recipient site with matching porosity parameters to best support local cells during tissue regeneration. Ideally, the porosity of biomaterials should mimic the porosity of the substituting natural tissue and match the clinical requirements. Careful analysis of the impact of architectures (i.e., porosity) on biophysical, biochemical, and biological behaviors will support designing smart biomaterials with customized architectural and functional properties that are patient and defect site-specific.
AbstractList Porosity parameters are one of the structural properties of the extracellular microenvironment that have been shown to have a great impact on the cellular phenotype and various biological activities such as diffusion of fluid, initial protein adsorption, permeability, cell penetration and migration, ECM deposition, angiogenesis, and rate and pattern of new tissue formation. The heterogeneity of the study protocols and research methodologies do not allow reliable meta-analysis for definite findings. As such, despite the huge available literature, no generally accepted consensus is defined for the porosity requirements of specific tissue engineering applications. However, based on the biomimetic approach, the biological substitutes should replicate the 3D local microenvironment of the recipient site with matching porosity parameters to best support local cells during tissue regeneration. Ideally, the porosity of biomaterials should mimic the porosity of the substituting natural tissue and match the clinical requirements. Careful analysis of the impact of architectures (i.e., porosity) on biophysical, biochemical, and biological behaviors will support designing smart biomaterials with customized architectural and functional properties that are patient and defect site-specific.
Author EBRAHIMI, Mehdi
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  organization: Biomedical and Tissue Engineering, Prince Philip Dental Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
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Keywords pore geometry
tissue engineering
pore size
porosity
topography
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tissue engineering
Document accepted on :2021-01-10
pore size
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porosity
topography
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Snippet Porosity parameters are one of the structural properties of the extracellular microenvironment that have been shown to have a great impact on the cellular...
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SubjectTerms Biomedical materials
Biomimetics
Chemistry and Materials Science
Heterogeneity
Impact analysis
Materials Science
Parameters
pore geometry
pore size
Porosity
Protein adsorption
Regeneration
Review Article
Tissue engineering
topography
Title Porosity parameters in biomaterial science: Definition, impact, and challenges in tissue engineering
URI https://journal.hep.com.cn/foms/EN/10.1007/s11706-021-0558-4
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11706-021-0558-4
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Volume 15
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