Optical gas sensing: a review

The detection and measurement of gas concentrations using the characteristic optical absorption of the gas species is important for both understanding and monitoring a variety of phenomena from industrial processes to environmental change. This study reviews the field, covering several individual ga...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in	Measurement science & technology Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 12004 - 12062
Main Authors	Hodgkinson, Jane, Tatam, Ralph P
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	IOP Publishing 01.01.2013
Subjects	fibre optic instruments IR spectrometers laser spectroscopy optical and dielectric properties of gases sensors UV/vis spectrometers
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Abstract	The detection and measurement of gas concentrations using the characteristic optical absorption of the gas species is important for both understanding and monitoring a variety of phenomena from industrial processes to environmental change. This study reviews the field, covering several individual gas detection techniques including non-dispersive infrared, spectrophotometry, tunable diode laser spectroscopy and photoacoustic spectroscopy. We present the basis for each technique, recent developments in methods and performance limitations. The technology available to support this field, in terms of key components such as light sources and gas cells, has advanced rapidly in recent years and we discuss these new developments. Finally, we present a performance comparison of different techniques, taking data reported over the preceding decade, and draw conclusions from this benchmarking.
AbstractList	The detection and measurement of gas concentrations using the characteristic optical absorption of the gas species is important for both understanding and monitoring a variety of phenomena from industrial processes to environmental change. This study reviews the field, covering several individual gas detection techniques including non-dispersive infrared, spectrophotometry, tunable diode laser spectroscopy and photoacoustic spectroscopy. We present the basis for each technique, recent developments in methods and performance limitations. The technology available to support this field, in terms of key components such as light sources and gas cells, has advanced rapidly in recent years and we discuss these new developments. Finally, we present a performance comparison of different techniques, taking data reported over the preceding decade, and draw conclusions from this benchmarking.
Author	Tatam, Ralph P Hodgkinson, Jane
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Jane surname: Hodgkinson fullname: Hodgkinson, Jane email: j.hodgkinson@cranfield.ac.uk organization: Cranfield University Department of Engineering Photonics, School of Engineering, Cranfield, Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: Ralph P surname: Tatam fullname: Tatam, Ralph P organization: Cranfield University Department of Engineering Photonics, School of Engineering, Cranfield, Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK
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Snippet	The detection and measurement of gas concentrations using the characteristic optical absorption of the gas species is important for both understanding and...
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SubjectTerms	fibre optic instruments IR spectrometers laser spectroscopy optical and dielectric properties of gases sensors UV/vis spectrometers
Title	Optical gas sensing: a review
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