The Effect of Art Therapy on Pain, Emesis, Anxiety, and Quality of Life in Operated Breast Cancer Patients: Randomized Control Trials
Breast cancer symptoms related to the disease nature and treatments develop and the quality of life of patients is impacted. Art therapy improves the quality of life by increasing symptom control and treatment compliance. This study aimed to determine the effect of art therapy on pain, emesis, anxie...
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Published in | Journal of integrative and complementary medicine Vol. 30; no. 4; p. 371 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
01.04.2024
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Subjects | |
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Abstract | Breast cancer symptoms related to the disease nature and treatments develop and the quality of life of patients is impacted. Art therapy improves the quality of life by increasing symptom control and treatment compliance. This study aimed to determine the effect of art therapy on pain, emesis, anxiety, and quality of life in operated breast cancer patients.
This experimental research was carried out with a total of 60 patients, 30 in the intervention group (IG) and 30 in the control group (CG), who received treatment in the Oncology Center of Sivas Cumhuriyet University Practice and Research Hospital. A Personal Information Form, the Pain Intensity-Visual Analog Scale, the Rhodes Index of Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Scale-General (FACT-G) were used to collect research data. Within the scope of the research, IG received chemotherapy sessions for 10 weeks (five sessions) with 2-week intervals by an art specialist in marbling, accompanied by ney music. CG received no intervention. The obtained data were uploaded to the SPSS (22.0) program and statistical analysis was performed.
The decrease in the pain, nausea-vomiting, and anxiety levels of the patients in IG and the increase in their quality of life after the art therapy accompanied by ney music were statistically significant compared with the first follow-up (
< 0.05). There was no statistically significant change in the quality of life of the patients in the CG, whereas their pain, nausea-vomiting, and anxiety scores increased. According to the comparison between IG and CG, there was a significant difference in favor of IG in terms of pain severity, quality of life, emesis, and anxiety levels (
< 0.05).
The art of marbling with ney was effective in operated breast cancer patients experiencing pain, emesis, and anxiety and improved their quality of life.
NCT05666583. |
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AbstractList | Breast cancer symptoms related to the disease nature and treatments develop and the quality of life of patients is impacted. Art therapy improves the quality of life by increasing symptom control and treatment compliance. This study aimed to determine the effect of art therapy on pain, emesis, anxiety, and quality of life in operated breast cancer patients.
This experimental research was carried out with a total of 60 patients, 30 in the intervention group (IG) and 30 in the control group (CG), who received treatment in the Oncology Center of Sivas Cumhuriyet University Practice and Research Hospital. A Personal Information Form, the Pain Intensity-Visual Analog Scale, the Rhodes Index of Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Scale-General (FACT-G) were used to collect research data. Within the scope of the research, IG received chemotherapy sessions for 10 weeks (five sessions) with 2-week intervals by an art specialist in marbling, accompanied by ney music. CG received no intervention. The obtained data were uploaded to the SPSS (22.0) program and statistical analysis was performed.
The decrease in the pain, nausea-vomiting, and anxiety levels of the patients in IG and the increase in their quality of life after the art therapy accompanied by ney music were statistically significant compared with the first follow-up (
< 0.05). There was no statistically significant change in the quality of life of the patients in the CG, whereas their pain, nausea-vomiting, and anxiety scores increased. According to the comparison between IG and CG, there was a significant difference in favor of IG in terms of pain severity, quality of life, emesis, and anxiety levels (
< 0.05).
The art of marbling with ney was effective in operated breast cancer patients experiencing pain, emesis, and anxiety and improved their quality of life.
NCT05666583. |
Author | Akin, Esra Başer Mollaog Lu, Mukadder Yanmiş, Safiye Mollaog Lu, Songül Mollaog Lu, Murat Can |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Murat Can orcidid: 0000-0002-7623-081X surname: Mollaog Lu fullname: Mollaog Lu, Murat Can organization: Oncological Surgery Clinic, Sivas Numune Hospital, Sivas, Turkey – sequence: 2 givenname: Songül orcidid: 0000-0002-3519-8702 surname: Mollaog Lu fullname: Mollaog Lu, Songül organization: Department of Fine Arts, Faculty of Education, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey – sequence: 3 givenname: Esra Başer orcidid: 0000-0003-3618-3622 surname: Akin fullname: Akin, Esra Başer organization: Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey – sequence: 4 givenname: Mukadder orcidid: 0000-0002-9264-3059 surname: Mollaog Lu fullname: Mollaog Lu, Mukadder organization: Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey – sequence: 5 givenname: Safiye surname: Yanmiş fullname: Yanmiş, Safiye organization: Department of Internal Diseases Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey |
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SubjectTerms | Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects Anxiety - etiology Anxiety - therapy Art Therapy Breast Neoplasms - complications Breast Neoplasms - surgery Female Humans Nausea - chemically induced Nausea - drug therapy Pain Quality of Life Vomiting - chemically induced Vomiting - drug therapy |
Title | The Effect of Art Therapy on Pain, Emesis, Anxiety, and Quality of Life in Operated Breast Cancer Patients: Randomized Control Trials |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37824754 |
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