DC Fault Detection and Location in Meshed Multiterminal HVDC Systems Based on DC Reactor Voltage Change Rate

The change rate of the dc reactor voltage with predefined protection voltage thresholds is proposed to provide fast and accurate dc fault detection in a meshed multiterminal HVDC system. This is equivalent to the measurement of the second derivative of the dc current but has better robustness in ter...

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Published inIEEE transactions on power delivery Vol. 32; no. 3; pp. 1516 - 1526
Main Authors Li, Rui, Xu, Lie, Yao, Liangzhong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York IEEE 01.06.2017
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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Abstract The change rate of the dc reactor voltage with predefined protection voltage thresholds is proposed to provide fast and accurate dc fault detection in a meshed multiterminal HVDC system. This is equivalent to the measurement of the second derivative of the dc current but has better robustness in terms of electromagnetic-interference noise immunization. In addition to fast dc fault detection, the proposed scheme can also accurately discriminate the faulty branch from the healthy ones in a meshed dc network by considering the voltage polarities and amplitudes of the two dc reactors connected to the same converter dc terminal. Fast fault detection leads to lower fault current stresses on dc circuit breakers and converter equipment. The proposed method requires no telecommunication, is independent of power-flow direction, and is robust to fault resistance variation. Simulation of a meshed three-terminal HVDC system demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed dc fault detection scheme.
AbstractList The change rate of the dc reactor voltage with predefined protection voltage thresholds is proposed to provide fast and accurate dc fault detection in a meshed multiterminal HVDC system. This is equivalent to the measurement of the second derivative of the dc current but has better robustness in terms of electromagnetic-interference noise immunization. In addition to fast dc fault detection, the proposed scheme can also accurately discriminate the faulty branch from the healthy ones in a meshed dc network by considering the voltage polarities and amplitudes of the two dc reactors connected to the same converter dc terminal. Fast fault detection leads to lower fault current stresses on dc circuit breakers and converter equipment. The proposed method requires no telecommunication, is independent of power-flow direction, and is robust to fault resistance variation. Simulation of a meshed three-terminal HVDC system demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed dc fault detection scheme.
Author Liangzhong Yao
Rui Li
Lie Xu
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Snippet The change rate of the dc reactor voltage with predefined protection voltage thresholds is proposed to provide fast and accurate dc fault detection in a meshed...
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SubjectTerms Circuit breakers
Circuit faults
Circuits
Converters
Current measurement
DC fault protection
dc reactor voltage change rate
Electric potential
Electromagnetic noise
Fault currents
Fault detection
HVDC transmission
Immunization
Inductors
meshed multiterminal HVDC system
modular multilevel converter (MMC)
Power flow
Voltage
Voltage measurement
Title DC Fault Detection and Location in Meshed Multiterminal HVDC Systems Based on DC Reactor Voltage Change Rate
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7509598
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1895594768
Volume 32
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