Interdependence between Green Financial Instruments and Major Conventional Assets: A Wavelet-Based Network Analysis
This paper examines the interdependence between green financial instruments, represented by green bonds and green stocks, and a set of major conventional assets, such as Treasury, investment-grade and high-yield corporate bonds, general stocks, crude oil, and gold. To that end, a novel wavelet-based...
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Published in | Mathematics (Basel) Vol. 9; no. 8; p. 900 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.04.2021
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Abstract | This paper examines the interdependence between green financial instruments, represented by green bonds and green stocks, and a set of major conventional assets, such as Treasury, investment-grade and high-yield corporate bonds, general stocks, crude oil, and gold. To that end, a novel wavelet-based network approach that allows for assessing the degree of interconnection between green financial products and traditional asset classes across different investment horizons is applied. The empirical results show that green bonds are tightly linked to Treasury and investment-grade corporate bonds, while green stocks are strongly tied to general stocks, regardless of the specific time period and investment horizon considered. However, despite their common climate-friendly nature, there is no a remarkable association between green bonds and green stocks. This means that these green investments constitute basically two independent asset classes, with a distinct risk-return profile and aimed at a different type of investor. Furthermore, green financial products have a weak connection with high-yield corporate bonds and crude oil. These findings can have important implications for investors and policy makers in terms of investment decision, hedging strategies, and sustainability and energy policies. |
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AbstractList | This paper examines the interdependence between green financial instruments, represented by green bonds and green stocks, and a set of major conventional assets, such as Treasury, investment-grade and high-yield corporate bonds, general stocks, crude oil, and gold. To that end, a novel wavelet-based network approach that allows for assessing the degree of interconnection between green financial products and traditional asset classes across different investment horizons is applied. The empirical results show that green bonds are tightly linked to Treasury and investment-grade corporate bonds, while green stocks are strongly tied to general stocks, regardless of the specific time period and investment horizon considered. However, despite their common climate-friendly nature, there is no a remarkable association between green bonds and green stocks. This means that these green investments constitute basically two independent asset classes, with a distinct risk-return profile and aimed at a different type of investor. Furthermore, green financial products have a weak connection with high-yield corporate bonds and crude oil. These findings can have important implications for investors and policy makers in terms of investment decision, hedging strategies, and sustainability and energy policies. |
Author | Bolós, Vicente J. Ferrer, Román Benítez, Rafael |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Román orcidid: 0000-0003-0275-0596 surname: Ferrer fullname: Ferrer, Román – sequence: 2 givenname: Rafael orcidid: 0000-0002-9443-0209 surname: Benítez fullname: Benítez, Rafael – sequence: 3 givenname: Vicente J. surname: Bolós fullname: Bolós, Vicente J. |
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SubjectTerms | Alternative energy sources Bond markets Bonding strength Climate change conventional bonds Coronaviruses Corporate bonds Crude oil Crude oil prices Empirical analysis Energy efficiency Environmental impact Financial instruments Food science general stocks green bonds Green buildings green stocks Market potential Network analysis Stocks Wavelet analysis wavelet coherence |
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Title | Interdependence between Green Financial Instruments and Major Conventional Assets: A Wavelet-Based Network Analysis |
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