Cognitive Internet of Things: A New Paradigm Beyond Connection
Current research on Internet of Things (IoT) mainly focuses on how to enable general objects to see, hear, and smell the physical world for themselves, and make them connected to share the observations. In this paper, we argue that only connected is not enough, beyond that, general objects should ha...
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| Published in | IEEE internet of things journal Vol. 1; no. 2; pp. 129 - 143 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Piscataway
IEEE
01.04.2014
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Current research on Internet of Things (IoT) mainly focuses on how to enable general objects to see, hear, and smell the physical world for themselves, and make them connected to share the observations. In this paper, we argue that only connected is not enough, beyond that, general objects should have the capability to learn, think, and understand both physical and social worlds by themselves. This practical need impels us to develop a new paradigm, named cognitive Internet of Things (CIoT), to empower the current IoT with a "brain" for high-level intelligence. Specifically, we first present a comprehensive definition for CIoT, primarily inspired by the effectiveness of human cognition. Then, we propose an operational framework of CIoT, which mainly characterizes the interactions among five fundamental cognitive tasks: perception-action cycle, massive data analytics, semantic derivation and knowledge discovery, intelligent decision-making, and on-demand service provisioning. Furthermore, we provide a systematic tutorial on key enabling techniques involved in the cognitive tasks. In addition, we also discuss the design of proper performance metrics on evaluating the enabling techniques. Last but not the least, we present the research challenges and open issues ahead. Building on the present work and potentially fruitful future studies, CIoT has the capability to bridge the physical world (with objects, resources, etc.) and the social world (with human demand, social behavior, etc.), and enhance smart resource allocation, automatic network operation, and intelligent service provisioning. |
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| AbstractList | Current research on Internet of Things (IoT) mainly focuses on how to enable general objects to see, hear, and smell the physical world for themselves, and make them connected to share the observations. In this paper, we argue that only connected is not enough, beyond that, general objects should have the capability to learn, think, and understand both physical and social worlds by themselves. This practical need impels us to develop a new paradigm, named cognitive Internet of Things (CIoT), to empower the current IoT with a "brain" for high-level intelligence. Specifically, we first present a comprehensive definition for CIoT, primarily inspired by the effectiveness of human cognition. Then, we propose an operational framework of CIoT, which mainly characterizes the interactions among five fundamental cognitive tasks: perception-action cycle, massive data analytics, semantic derivation and knowledge discovery, intelligent decision-making, and on-demand service provisioning. Furthermore, we provide a systematic tutorial on key enabling techniques involved in the cognitive tasks. In addition, we also discuss the design of proper performance metrics on evaluating the enabling techniques. Last but not the least, we present the research challenges and open issues ahead. Building on the present work and potentially fruitful future studies, CIoT has the capability to bridge the physical world (with objects, resources, etc.) and the social world (with human demand, social behavior, etc.), and enhance smart resource allocation, automatic network operation, and intelligent service provisioning. |
| Author | Guoru Ding Yuhua Xu Zhiyong Du Shuo Feng Jinlong Wang Qihui Wu Keping Long |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Qihui surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Qihui – sequence: 2 givenname: Guoru surname: Ding fullname: Ding, Guoru – sequence: 3 givenname: Yuhua surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Yuhua – sequence: 4 givenname: Shuo surname: Feng fullname: Feng, Shuo – sequence: 5 givenname: Zhiyong surname: Du fullname: Du, Zhiyong – sequence: 6 givenname: Jinlong surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Jinlong – sequence: 7 givenname: Keping surname: Long fullname: Long, Keping |
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| Snippet | Current research on Internet of Things (IoT) mainly focuses on how to enable general objects to see, hear, and smell the physical world for themselves, and... |
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| SubjectTerms | Cognitive Internet of Things (CIoT) Cognitive radio cognitive radio network (CRN) Data processing decision-making Internet of Things knowledge discovery massive data analytics Object recognitoin semantic Semantics service provisioning Social network services Wireless sensor networks |
| Title | Cognitive Internet of Things: A New Paradigm Beyond Connection |
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