Optimal Energy Management of Battery Supercapacitor Aided Solar PV Powered Agricultural Feed Mill Using Pontryagin's Minimum Principle

• Published in: IEEE transactions on power electronics Vol. 37; no. 2; pp. 2216 - 2225
• Main Authors: Nambisan, Praveen, Khanra, Munmun
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York IEEE 01.02.2022; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Alternative energy sources; Batteries; Battery cycle life; Battery cycles; Commercialization; Energy consumption; Energy management; energy management strategy (EMS); Energy resources; Energy storage; Feeds; hybrid energy storage; Hybrid systems; Integrated circuit modeling; Irradiance; Mathematical model; Maximum power tracking; optimal control; Performance indices; photovoltaic (PV) power systems; Photovoltaic cells; Pontryagin's minimum principle (PMP); Renewable energy sources; State of charge; supercapacitor; Supercapacitors

The commercialization of renewable energy sources is often obstructed due to the cost of energy storages such as batteries, which are unavoidable due to intermittent nature of these energy sources. Average power density and low cycle life of batteries lead to frequent replacement and put additional...