Study of Non-Homogeneity of Magnetic Field Distribution in Single-Crystal Ni-Mn-Ga Magnetic Shape Memory Element in Actuators Due to Its Anisotropic Twinned Microstructure

Magnetic shape memory (MSM) alloys are relatively new and very promising "smart" materials that respond to magnetic fields and exhibit the shape memory effect at room temperature. Maximum strain varies from 6% to 12% of the MSM element's length depending on its microstructure. The sha...

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Published inIEEE transactions on magnetics Vol. 53; no. 3; pp. 1 - 8
Main Authors Gabdullin, N., Khan, S. H.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York IEEE 01.03.2017
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
Actuator design
Actuators
Anisotropy
Demagnetization
Electromagnetic analysis
Finite element analysis
Gallium
magnetic anisotropy
Magnetic fields
Magnetic permeability
magnetic shape memory (MSM) alloys
Magnetism
Manganese
Martensite
Martensitic transformations
Mathematical model
Microstructure
MSM actuators
Nickel
non-homogeneous permeability
Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
Shape
Shape effects
Shape memory
Shape memory alloys
Single crystals
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0018-9464
1941-0069
DOI10.1109/TMAG.2016.2640201

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Abstract Magnetic shape memory (MSM) alloys are relatively new and very promising "smart" materials that respond to magnetic fields and exhibit the shape memory effect at room temperature. Maximum strain varies from 6% to 12% of the MSM element's length depending on its microstructure. The shape memory effect and the magnetic field-induced reorientation of MSM twin variants in low-temperature martensite phase have been subject to ongoing research for almost two decades. However, the magnetic field distribution in the MSM elements and effects of its varying magnetic permeability on bias magnetic field are not well studied. In this paper, we present an extension to the existing modeling approach for MSM elements applicable to actuator design. The effects arising from single-crystal anisotropy and demagnetization effects due to non-homogeneous multi-variant MSM microstructure are studied and discussed. The proposed approach is validated by comparing computational results with the previously reported measurement data.
AbstractList Magnetic shape memory (MSM) alloys are relatively new and very promising “smart” materials that respond to magnetic fields and exhibit the shape memory effect at room temperature. Maximum strain varies from 6% to 12% of the MSM element's length depending on its microstructure. The shape memory effect and the magnetic field-induced reorientation of MSM twin variants in low-temperature martensite phase have been subject to ongoing research for almost two decades. However, the magnetic field distribution in the MSM elements and effects of its varying magnetic permeability on bias magnetic field are not well studied. In this paper, we present an extension to the existing modeling approach for MSM elements applicable to actuator design. The effects arising from single-crystal anisotropy and demagnetization effects due to non-homogeneous multi-variant MSM microstructure are studied and discussed. The proposed approach is validated by comparing computational results with the previously reported measurement data.
Author Khan, S. H.
Gabdullin, N.
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Snippet Magnetic shape memory (MSM) alloys are relatively new and very promising "smart" materials that respond to magnetic fields and exhibit the shape memory effect...
Magnetic shape memory (MSM) alloys are relatively new and very promising “smart” materials that respond to magnetic fields and exhibit the shape memory effect...
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SubjectTerms Actuator design
Actuators
Anisotropy
Demagnetization
Electromagnetic analysis
Finite element analysis
Gallium
magnetic anisotropy
Magnetic fields
Magnetic permeability
magnetic shape memory (MSM) alloys
Magnetism
Manganese
Martensite
Martensitic transformations
Mathematical model
Microstructure
MSM actuators
Nickel
non-homogeneous permeability
Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
Shape
Shape effects
Shape memory
Shape memory alloys
Single crystals
Title Study of Non-Homogeneity of Magnetic Field Distribution in Single-Crystal Ni-Mn-Ga Magnetic Shape Memory Element in Actuators Due to Its Anisotropic Twinned Microstructure
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