Simultaneous optimisation of support structure regions and part topology for additive manufacturing

Support structures are required to enable the build of additively manufactured parts. The supports reinforce overhanging regions on the part and/or counteract the thermally-induced residual stresses generated during printing. However, the optimal design of the part for its intended use case is decou...

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Published inStructural and multidisciplinary optimization Vol. 65; no. 11
Main Author Daynes, Stephen
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.11.2022
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Support structures are required to enable the build of additively manufactured parts. The supports reinforce overhanging regions on the part and/or counteract the thermally-induced residual stresses generated during printing. However, the optimal design of the part for its intended use case is decoupled from the design of the support structures in a conventional design for additive manufacturing (DfAM) workflow. In this work, a novel methodology is presented that simultaneously optimises the part topology and its support structure regions. A two-model topology optimisation approach is considered. One model describes the combined part and support structure regions subject to a pseudo-gravity load and a second model describes the part subject to its intended application load cases. A novel load-aligned trunk and branch support structure is generated from the topology optimisation results. Generating the fine support features in a post-processing step avoids the computational expense of topology optimising the intricate supports directly. Thermo-mechanical simulations of a selective laser melting process confirms that this new approach to optimising support structures can reduce manufacturing process-induced deformation when benchmarked against a conventional DfAM workflow.
AbstractList Support structures are required to enable the build of additively manufactured parts. The supports reinforce overhanging regions on the part and/or counteract the thermally-induced residual stresses generated during printing. However, the optimal design of the part for its intended use case is decoupled from the design of the support structures in a conventional design for additive manufacturing (DfAM) workflow. In this work, a novel methodology is presented that simultaneously optimises the part topology and its support structure regions. A two-model topology optimisation approach is considered. One model describes the combined part and support structure regions subject to a pseudo-gravity load and a second model describes the part subject to its intended application load cases. A novel load-aligned trunk and branch support structure is generated from the topology optimisation results. Generating the fine support features in a post-processing step avoids the computational expense of topology optimising the intricate supports directly. Thermo-mechanical simulations of a selective laser melting process confirms that this new approach to optimising support structures can reduce manufacturing process-induced deformation when benchmarked against a conventional DfAM workflow.
ArticleNumber 334
Author Daynes, Stephen
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Issue 11
Keywords Topology optimisation
Additive manufacturing
Support structures
Lattice
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Snippet Support structures are required to enable the build of additively manufactured parts. The supports reinforce overhanging regions on the part and/or counteract...
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SubjectTerms Additive manufacturing
Aircraft
Airplane engines
Compliance
Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis
Engineering
Engineering Design
Laser beam melting
Research Paper
Residual stress
Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Topology optimization
Vertical loads
Workflow
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Title Simultaneous optimisation of support structure regions and part topology for additive manufacturing
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00158-022-03454-z
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Volume 65
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