VFChain: Enabling Verifiable and Auditable Federated Learning via Blockchain Systems - Peng, Zhe; Xu, Jianliang; Chu, Xiaowen; Gao, Shang; Yao, Yuan; Gu, Rong; Tang, Yuzhe (IEEE transactions on network science and engineering, 2022)
Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Auditable training; Blockchain; Blockchains; Cognitive tasks; Collaboration; Computational modeling; Cryptography; Data models; Data structures; Deep learning; Federated learning; Image classification; Machine learning; model verification; Object recognition; Optimization; Servers; Speech recognition; Task analysis; Training