Hybrid Satellite-Terrestrial Communication Networks for the Maritime Internet of Things: Key Technologies, Opportunities, and Challenges

With the rapid development of marine activities, there has been an increasing number of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices on the ocean. This leads to a growing demand for high-speed and ultrareliable maritime communications. It has been reported that a large performance loss is often inevitable if th...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inIEEE internet of things journal Vol. 8; no. 11; pp. 8910 - 8934
Main Authors Wei, Te, Feng, Wei, Chen, Yunfei, Wang, Cheng-Xiang, Ge, Ning, Lu, Jianhua
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Piscataway IEEE 01.06.2021
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
5G mobile communication
Atmospheric modeling
Communication networks
Communications networks
Internet of Things
Knowledge library
Marine technology
maritime channel
maritime communication network (MCN)
Maritime satellites
maritime service
Ocean temperature
Provisioning
Satellite broadcasting
Satellite communications
satellite-air-ground integration
Satellites
Sea measurements
Sea states
Transmission efficiency
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2327-4662
2327-4662
DOI10.1109/JIOT.2021.3056091

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Abstract With the rapid development of marine activities, there has been an increasing number of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices on the ocean. This leads to a growing demand for high-speed and ultrareliable maritime communications. It has been reported that a large performance loss is often inevitable if the existing fourth-generation (4G), fifth-generation (5G), or satellite communication technologies are used directly on the ocean. Hence, conventional theories and methods need to be tailored to this maritime scenario to match its unique characteristics, such as dynamic electromagnetic propagation environments, geometrically limited available base station (BS) sites and rigorous service demands from mission-critical applications. Toward this end, we provide a survey on the demand for maritime communications enabled by state-of-the-art hybrid satellite-terrestrial maritime communication networks (MCNs). We categorize the enabling technologies into three types based on their aims: 1) enhancing transmission efficiency; 2) extending network coverage; and 3) provisioning maritime-specific services. Future developments and open issues are also discussed. Based on this discussion, we envision the use of external auxiliary information, such as sea state and atmosphere conditions, to build up an environment-aware, service-driven, and integrated satellite-air-ground MCN.
AbstractList With the rapid development of marine activities, there has been an increasing number of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices on the ocean. This leads to a growing demand for high-speed and ultrareliable maritime communications. It has been reported that a large performance loss is often inevitable if the existing fourth-generation (4G), fifth-generation (5G), or satellite communication technologies are used directly on the ocean. Hence, conventional theories and methods need to be tailored to this maritime scenario to match its unique characteristics, such as dynamic electromagnetic propagation environments, geometrically limited available base station (BS) sites and rigorous service demands from mission-critical applications. Toward this end, we provide a survey on the demand for maritime communications enabled by state-of-the-art hybrid satellite-terrestrial maritime communication networks (MCNs). We categorize the enabling technologies into three types based on their aims: 1) enhancing transmission efficiency; 2) extending network coverage; and 3) provisioning maritime-specific services. Future developments and open issues are also discussed. Based on this discussion, we envision the use of external auxiliary information, such as sea state and atmosphere conditions, to build up an environment-aware, service-driven, and integrated satellite-air-ground MCN.
Author Ge, Ning
Lu, Jianhua
Wang, Cheng-Xiang
Wei, Te
Chen, Yunfei
Feng, Wei
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  orcidid: 0000-0003-1492-9825
  surname: Wei
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  organization: Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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  organization: Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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  orcidid: 0000-0001-8083-1805
  surname: Chen
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  organization: School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K
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  givenname: Cheng-Xiang
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9729-9592
  surname: Wang
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  organization: National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
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  orcidid: 0000-0002-4922-7025
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  fullname: Ge, Ning
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  organization: Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Jianhua
  surname: Lu
  fullname: Lu, Jianhua
  email: lhh-dee@tsinghua.edu.cn
  organization: Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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10.1007/s11432-018-9480-4
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Snippet With the rapid development of marine activities, there has been an increasing number of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices on the ocean. This leads to a growing...
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SubjectTerms 5G mobile communication
Atmospheric modeling
Communication networks
Communications networks
Internet of Things
Knowledge library
Marine technology
maritime channel
maritime communication network (MCN)
Maritime satellites
maritime service
Ocean temperature
Provisioning
Satellite broadcasting
Satellite communications
satellite-air-ground integration
Satellites
Sea measurements
Sea states
Transmission efficiency
Title Hybrid Satellite-Terrestrial Communication Networks for the Maritime Internet of Things: Key Technologies, Opportunities, and Challenges
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9344715
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2530111829
Volume 8
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