Predictive Control of a Three-Level Boost Converter and an NPC Inverter for High-Power PMSG-Based Medium Voltage Wind Energy Conversion Systems
In this paper, a new medium voltage power converter topology using a diode rectifier, three-level boost (TLB) converter, and neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverter is proposed for a high-power permanent magnet synchronous generator-based wind energy conversion system. The generator-side TLB converter...
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| Published in | IEEE transactions on power electronics Vol. 29; no. 10; pp. 5308 - 5322 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
IEEE
01.10.2014
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | In this paper, a new medium voltage power converter topology using a diode rectifier, three-level boost (TLB) converter, and neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverter is proposed for a high-power permanent magnet synchronous generator-based wind energy conversion system. The generator-side TLB converter performs the maximum power point tracking and balancing of dc-link capacitor voltages, while the grid-side NPC inverter regulates the net dc-bus voltage and reactive power to the grid. A significant improvement in the grid power quality is accomplished as the NPC inverter no longer controls the dc-link neutral point voltage. A model predictive strategy is proposed to control the complete system where the discrete-time models of the proposed power electronic converters are used to predict the future behavior of control variables. These predictions are evaluated using two independent cost functions, and the switching states which minimize these cost functions are selected and applied to the generator- and grid-side converters directly. In order to comply with the high-power application, the switching frequencies of the TLB converter and NPC inverter are minimized and maintained below 1.5 and 1 kHz, respectively. The proposed topology and control strategy are verified through MATLAB simulations on a 3-MW/3000-V/577-A system and dSPACE DS1103-based experiments on 3.6-kW/208-V/10-A prototype. |
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| AbstractList | In this paper, a new medium voltage power converter topology using a diode rectifier, three-level boost (TLB) converter, and neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverter is proposed for a high-power permanent magnet synchronous generator-based wind energy conversion system. The generator-side TLB converter performs the maximum power point tracking and balancing of dc-link capacitor voltages, while the grid-side NPC inverter regulates the net dc-bus voltage and reactive power to the grid. A significant improvement in the grid power quality is accomplished as the NPC inverter no longer controls the dc-link neutral point voltage. A model predictive strategy is proposed to control the complete system where the discrete-time models of the proposed power electronic converters are used to predict the future behavior of control variables. These predictions are evaluated using two independent cost functions, and the switching states which minimize these cost functions are selected and applied to the generator- and grid-side converters directly. In order to comply with the high-power application, the switching frequencies of the TLB converter and NPC inverter are minimized and maintained below 1.5 and 1 kHz, respectively. The proposed topology and control strategy are verified through MATLAB simulations on a 3-MW/3000-V/577-A system and dSPACE DS1103-based experiments on 3.6-kW/208-V/10-A prototype. |
| Author | Bin Wu Yaramasu, Venkata |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Venkata surname: Yaramasu fullname: Yaramasu, Venkata email: vyaramas@ee.ryerson.ca organization: Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Ryerson Univ., Toronto, ON, Canada – sequence: 2 surname: Bin Wu fullname: Bin Wu email: bwu@ee.ryerson.ca organization: Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Ryerson Univ., Toronto, ON, Canada |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1109/TSTE.2012.2184806 10.1109/APEC.2012.6165808 10.1109/ISIE.2013.6563598 10.1109/TIE.2012.2206352 10.1109/PESC.2008.4592304 10.1109/TIE.2013.2278959 10.1109/TPEL.2011.2106143 10.1109/MIAS.2012.2192231 10.1109/TPEL.2011.2174254 10.1109/TPWRD.2007.893448 10.1109/TPEL.2013.2276120 10.1109/TPEL.2010.2093154 10.1109/TPEL.2007.915605 10.1109/TIE.2008.2008349 10.1109/ICIT.2009.4939742 10.1109/TIE.2011.2157295 10.1109/PEDES.2012.6484411 10.1002/9780470667057 10.1109/ICCPCT.2013.6528869 10.1109/EPE.2007.4417541 10.1109/TIA.2011.2181290 10.1109/MCS.2013.2270403 10.1109/63.486174 10.1109/TPEL.2012.2227509 10.1109/INTLEC.2002.1048722 10.1109/TII.2012.2221469 10.1002/0471773719 10.1109/TPEL.2012.2227825 10.1109/TIE.2009.2032430 10.1002/9781119941446 10.1109/EPEPEMC.2012.6397344 10.1109/IAS.2012.6374046 10.1109/TIE.2007.899854 10.1109/TPEL.2008.2001906 10.1109/TPEL.2013.2262056 10.1109/TIE.2010.2103910 10.1109/TIE.2012.2219837 10.1109/ECCE.2011.6063819 10.1109/TDC-LA.2008.4641870 10.1109/TIE.2012.2190954 10.1002/9781118029008 10.1109/TIE.2011.2157284 10.1109/ICIT.2009.4939732 10.1109/PEMWA.2012.6316367 |
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| Snippet | In this paper, a new medium voltage power converter topology using a diode rectifier, three-level boost (TLB) converter, and neutral-point-clamped (NPC)... |
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| SubjectTerms | Boost converter Capacitors current control dc-ac power conversion dc-dc power conversion dc-link capacitor voltages balancing digital control diode-clamped converters Diodes direct-driven discrete time signals Electric currents Electrical equipment finite control-set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) gearless grid-connected Inverters Mathematical models medium voltage (MV) megawatt (MW) level multilevel inverters neutral-point-clamped (NPC) converter passive front-end (PFE) permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) Predictive control renewable energy state-space model Switches three-level boost (TLB) converter variable speed Voltage control Wind energy wind energy conversion system (WECS) Wind power Wind turbines |
| Title | Predictive Control of a Three-Level Boost Converter and an NPC Inverter for High-Power PMSG-Based Medium Voltage Wind Energy Conversion Systems |
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