A Comprehensive Overview on 5G-and-Beyond Networks With UAVs: From Communications to Sensing and Intelligence

Due to the advancements in cellular technologies and the dense deployment of cellular infrastructure, integrating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) into the fifth-generation (5G) and beyond cellular networks is a promising solution to achieve safe UAV operation as well as enabling diversified applicat...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in	IEEE journal on selected areas in communications Vol. 39; no. 10; pp. 2912 - 2945
Main Authors	Wu, Qingqing, Xu, Jie, Zeng, Yong, Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan, Al-Dhahir, Naofal, Schober, Robert, Swindlehurst, A. Lee
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	New York IEEE 01.10.2021 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects	5G-and-beyond 3D cellular networks aerial-terrestrial integration Broadband Cellular communication Cellular networks Communication Drones Energy harvesting Intelligence Interference Maneuverability Mobile computing network intelligence Network latency Packet transmission sensing Sensors Three-dimensional displays Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) Unmanned aerial vehicles Wireless communications Wireless fidelity Wireless networks Wireless sensor networks
Online Access	Get full text
ISSN	0733-8716 1558-0008
DOI	10.1109/JSAC.2021.3088681

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Abstract	Due to the advancements in cellular technologies and the dense deployment of cellular infrastructure, integrating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) into the fifth-generation (5G) and beyond cellular networks is a promising solution to achieve safe UAV operation as well as enabling diversified applications with mission-specific payload data delivery. In particular, 5G networks need to support three typical usage scenarios, namely, enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC), and massive machine-type communications (mMTC). On the one hand, UAVs can be leveraged as cost-effective aerial platforms to provide ground users with enhanced communication services by exploiting their high cruising altitude and controllable maneuverability in three-dimensional (3D) space. On the other hand, providing such communication services simultaneously for both UAV and ground users poses new challenges due to the need for ubiquitous 3D signal coverage as well as the strong air-ground network interference. Besides the requirement of high-performance wireless communications, the ability to support effective and efficient sensing as well as network intelligence is also essential for 5G-and-beyond 3D heterogeneous wireless networks with coexisting aerial and ground users. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive overview of the latest research efforts on integrating UAVs into cellular networks, with an emphasis on how to exploit advanced techniques (e.g., intelligent reflecting surface, short packet transmission, energy harvesting, joint communication and radar sensing, and edge intelligence) to meet the diversified service requirements of next-generation wireless systems. Moreover, we highlight important directions for further investigation in future work.
AbstractList	Due to the advancements in cellular technologies and the dense deployment of cellular infrastructure, integrating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) into the fifth-generation (5G) and beyond cellular networks is a promising solution to achieve safe UAV operation as well as enabling diversified applications with mission-specific payload data delivery. In particular, 5G networks need to support three typical usage scenarios, namely, enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC), and massive machine-type communications (mMTC). On the one hand, UAVs can be leveraged as cost-effective aerial platforms to provide ground users with enhanced communication services by exploiting their high cruising altitude and controllable maneuverability in three-dimensional (3D) space. On the other hand, providing such communication services simultaneously for both UAV and ground users poses new challenges due to the need for ubiquitous 3D signal coverage as well as the strong air-ground network interference. Besides the requirement of high-performance wireless communications, the ability to support effective and efficient sensing as well as network intelligence is also essential for 5G-and-beyond 3D heterogeneous wireless networks with coexisting aerial and ground users. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive overview of the latest research efforts on integrating UAVs into cellular networks, with an emphasis on how to exploit advanced techniques (e.g., intelligent reflecting surface, short packet transmission, energy harvesting, joint communication and radar sensing, and edge intelligence) to meet the diversified service requirements of next-generation wireless systems. Moreover, we highlight important directions for further investigation in future work.
Author	Wu, Qingqing Zeng, Yong Xu, Jie Schober, Robert Swindlehurst, A. Lee Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan Al-Dhahir, Naofal
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Qingqing orcidid: 0000-0002-0043-3266 surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Qingqing email: qingqingwu@um.edu.mo organization: State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau – sequence: 2 givenname: Jie orcidid: 0000-0002-4854-8839 surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Jie email: xujie@cuhk.edu.cn organization: Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii), The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Yong surname: Zeng fullname: Zeng, Yong email: yong_zeng@seu.edu.cn organization: National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Derrick Wing Kwan orcidid: 0000-0001-6400-712X surname: Ng fullname: Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan email: w.k.ng@unsw.edu.au organization: School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia – sequence: 5 givenname: Naofal orcidid: 0000-0001-9894-8382 surname: Al-Dhahir fullname: Al-Dhahir, Naofal email: aldhahir@utdallas.edu organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Robert surname: Schober fullname: Schober, Robert email: robert.schober@fau.de organization: Institute for Digital Communications, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen, Germany – sequence: 7 givenname: A. Lee orcidid: 0000-0002-0521-3107 surname: Swindlehurst fullname: Swindlehurst, A. Lee email: swindle@uci.edu organization: Center for Pervasive Communications and Computing, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
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Snippet	Due to the advancements in cellular technologies and the dense deployment of cellular infrastructure, integrating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) into the...
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SubjectTerms	5G-and-beyond 3D cellular networks aerial-terrestrial integration Broadband Cellular communication Cellular networks Communication Drones Energy harvesting Intelligence Interference Maneuverability Mobile computing network intelligence Network latency Packet transmission sensing Sensors Three-dimensional displays Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) Unmanned aerial vehicles Wireless communications Wireless fidelity Wireless networks Wireless sensor networks
Title	A Comprehensive Overview on 5G-and-Beyond Networks With UAVs: From Communications to Sensing and Intelligence
URI	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9456851 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2572664073
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