Distributed Phased Arrays: Challenges and Recent Advances
There has been significant research devoted to the development of distributed microwave wireless systems in recent years. The progression from large, single-platform wireless systems to collections of smaller, coordinated systems on separate platforms enables significant benefits for radar, remote s...
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| Published in | IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques Vol. 69; no. 11; pp. 4893 - 4907 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
IEEE
01.11.2021
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| Abstract | There has been significant research devoted to the development of distributed microwave wireless systems in recent years. The progression from large, single-platform wireless systems to collections of smaller, coordinated systems on separate platforms enables significant benefits for radar, remote sensing, communications, and other applications. The ultimate level of coordination between platforms is at the wavelength level, where separate platforms operate as a coherent distributed system. Wireless coherent distributed systems operate in essence as distributed phased arrays, and the signal gains that can be achieved scale proportionally to the number of transmitters squared multiplied by the number of receivers, providing potentially dramatic increases in wireless system capabilities enabled by increasing the number of nodes in the array. Coordinating the operations of nodes in a distributed array requires accurate control of the relative electrical states of the nodes. The basic challenge is the synchronization and stability of the relative phases of the signals transmitted or received. Generally, such control requires wireless frequency synchronization, phase calibration, and time alignment. For radar operations, phase control also requires high-accuracy knowledge of the relative positions of the nodes in the array to support beamforming. Various technologies have been developed in recent years to address the coordination challenges for closed-loop applications, such as distributed communications, and more recently, there has been growing interest in new technologies for open-loop applications, such as radar and remote sensing. This article presents an overview of distributed phased arrays, the principal challenges involved in their coordination, and recent research progress addressing these challenges. |
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| AbstractList | There has been significant research devoted to the development of distributed microwave wireless systems in recent years. The progression from large, single-platform wireless systems to collections of smaller, coordinated systems on separate platforms enables significant benefits for radar, remote sensing, communications, and other applications. The ultimate level of coordination between platforms is at the wavelength level, where separate platforms operate as a coherent distributed system. Wireless coherent distributed systems operate in essence as distributed phased arrays, and the signal gains that can be achieved scale proportionally to the number of transmitters squared multiplied by the number of receivers, providing potentially dramatic increases in wireless system capabilities enabled by increasing the number of nodes in the array. Coordinating the operations of nodes in a distributed array requires accurate control of the relative electrical states of the nodes. The basic challenge is the synchronization and stability of the relative phases of the signals transmitted or received. Generally, such control requires wireless frequency synchronization, phase calibration, and time alignment. For radar operations, phase control also requires high-accuracy knowledge of the relative positions of the nodes in the array to support beamforming. Various technologies have been developed in recent years to address the coordination challenges for closed-loop applications, such as distributed communications, and more recently, there has been growing interest in new technologies for open-loop applications, such as radar and remote sensing. This article presents an overview of distributed phased arrays, the principal challenges involved in their coordination, and recent research progress addressing these challenges. |
| Author | Nanzer, Jeffrey A. Schlegel, Anton Mghabghab, Serge R. Ellison, Sean M. |
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| SubjectTerms | Array signal processing Arrays Beamforming Computer networks Coordination Distributed arrays distributed beamforming Frequency synchronization New technology Nodes Phase control Phased arrays Platforms Radar Radar remote sensing Remote sensing Synchronization Time synchronization Transmitters Wireless communication Wireless sensor networks |
| Title | Distributed Phased Arrays: Challenges and Recent Advances |
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