BDMA for Millimeter-Wave/Terahertz Massive MIMO Transmission With Per-Beam Synchronization
We propose beam division multiple access (BDMA) with per-beam synchronization (PBS) in time and frequency for wideband massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission over millimeter-wave (mmW)/Terahertz (THz) bands. We first introduce a physically motivated beam domain channel model for...
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Published in | IEEE journal on selected areas in communications Vol. 35; no. 7; pp. 1550 - 1563 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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New York
IEEE
01.07.2017
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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Abstract | We propose beam division multiple access (BDMA) with per-beam synchronization (PBS) in time and frequency for wideband massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission over millimeter-wave (mmW)/Terahertz (THz) bands. We first introduce a physically motivated beam domain channel model for massive MIMO and demonstrate that the envelopes of the beam domain channel elements tend to be independent of time and frequency when both the numbers of antennas at base station and user terminals (UTs) tend to infinity. Motivated by the derived beam domain channel properties, we then propose PBS for mmW/THz massive MIMO. We show that both the effective delay and Doppler frequency spreads of wideband massive MIMO channels with PBS are reduced by a factor of the number of UT antennas compared with the conventional synchronization approaches. Subsequently, we apply PBS to BDMA, investigate beam scheduling to maximize the ergodic achievable rates for both uplink and downlink BDMA, and develop a greedy beam scheduling algorithm. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of BDMA with PBS for mmW/THz wideband massive MIMO systems in typical mobility scenarios. |
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AbstractList | We propose beam division multiple access (BDMA) with per-beam synchronization (PBS) in time and frequency for wideband massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission over millimeter-wave (mmW)/Terahertz (THz) bands. We first introduce a physically motivated beam domain channel model for massive MIMO and demonstrate that the envelopes of the beam domain channel elements tend to be independent of time and frequency when both the numbers of antennas at base station and user terminals (UTs) tend to infinity. Motivated by the derived beam domain channel properties, we then propose PBS for mmW/THz massive MIMO. We show that both the effective delay and Doppler frequency spreads of wideband massive MIMO channels with PBS are reduced by a factor of the number of UT antennas compared with the conventional synchronization approaches. Subsequently, we apply PBS to BDMA, investigate beam scheduling to maximize the ergodic achievable rates for both uplink and downlink BDMA, and develop a greedy beam scheduling algorithm. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of BDMA with PBS for mmW/THz wideband massive MIMO systems in typical mobility scenarios. |
Author | Xiang-Gen Xia Ni Ma Li You Ye Li, Geoffrey Xiqi Gao |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 surname: Li You fullname: Li You email: liyou@seu.edu.cn organization: Nat. Mobile Commun. Res. Lab., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China – sequence: 2 surname: Xiqi Gao fullname: Xiqi Gao email: xqgao@seu.edu.cn organization: Nat. Mobile Commun. Res. Lab., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Geoffrey surname: Ye Li fullname: Ye Li, Geoffrey email: liye@ece.gatech.edu organization: Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA – sequence: 4 surname: Xiang-Gen Xia fullname: Xiang-Gen Xia email: xxia@ee.udel.edu organization: Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA – sequence: 5 surname: Ni Ma fullname: Ni Ma email: ni.ma@huawei.com organization: Huawei Technol. Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China |
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Snippet | We propose beam division multiple access (BDMA) with per-beam synchronization (PBS) in time and frequency for wideband massive multiple-input multiple-output... |
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SubjectTerms | Antennas beam division multiple access (BDMA) Broadband Channel models Channels Computer simulation Delays Division Envelopes Ergodic processes Greedy algorithms Infinity massive MIMO Millimeter-wave MIMO MIMO (control systems) Multiple access OFDM per-beam synchronization Scheduling statistical channel state information (CSI) Synchronism Terahertz Terahertz frequencies Terminals Time synchronization Time-frequency analysis Wireless communication |
Title | BDMA for Millimeter-Wave/Terahertz Massive MIMO Transmission With Per-Beam Synchronization |
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