Hydrogen economy in India: A status review

India's rapid population growth and steady industrialization mean that energy demand will grow in industry, transport, electricity, and cooling. Due to greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets, fossil fuels will be less preferred to meet energy demand and consumption. Significantly, the trans...

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Published inWiley interdisciplinary reviews. Energy and environment Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. e459 - n/a
Main Authors Kar, Sanjay Kumar, Sinha, Akhoury Sudhir Kumar, Harichandan, Sidhartha, Bansal, Rohit, Balathanigaimani, Marriyappan Sivagnanam
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Hoboken, USA Wiley Periodicals, Inc 01.01.2023
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Subjects
Coal gasification
Commercialization
Decarbonization
Derailments
Economics
Emissions
Emissions control
Energy demand
Fossil fuels
Greenhouse gases
Hydrogen
hydrogen economy
hydrogen policy
hydrogen roadmap
Hydrogen-based energy
India's hydrogen strategy
Natural gas
New technology
Oxidation
Population growth
Public awareness
Reforming
Social factors
Transportation industry
Value chain
India
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2041-8396
2041-840X
DOI10.1002/wene.459

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Abstract India's rapid population growth and steady industrialization mean that energy demand will grow in industry, transport, electricity, and cooling. Due to greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets, fossil fuels will be less preferred to meet energy demand and consumption. Significantly, the transport sector will move toward green fuel, including hydrogen. However, most hydrogen is now produced from fossil fuels through partial oxidation or steam reforming natural gas or coal gasification. This article examines the continuous progress of hydrogen regarding its production, storage, and commercialization in India. Given the versatility in nature, hydrogen shall play a crucial role in decarbonizing the Indian economy by 2050. India's hydrogen energy roadmap was envisioned for an operational hydrogen economy by 2020. The objectives of the hydrogen roadmap remained unfulfilled. We found that inadequate infrastructural developments, lack of proactive policies, insufficient investment in the hydrogen value chain, slow market readiness, and a shortage of public awareness have contributed to the hydrogen economy's derailment in India. The proposed National hydrogen energy mission aims to revive India's hydrogen economy. Stakeholders should focus on hydrogen research, development, value chain development, and hydrogen technology commercialization. This article is categorized under: Emerging Technologies > Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Human and Social Dimensions > Social Acceptance Policy and Economics > Energy Transitions India's renewed interest on hydrogen economy
AbstractList India's rapid population growth and steady industrialization mean that energy demand will grow in industry, transport, electricity, and cooling. Due to greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets, fossil fuels will be less preferred to meet energy demand and consumption. Significantly, the transport sector will move toward green fuel, including hydrogen. However, most hydrogen is now produced from fossil fuels through partial oxidation or steam reforming natural gas or coal gasification. This article examines the continuous progress of hydrogen regarding its production, storage, and commercialization in India. Given the versatility in nature, hydrogen shall play a crucial role in decarbonizing the Indian economy by 2050. India's hydrogen energy roadmap was envisioned for an operational hydrogen economy by 2020. The objectives of the hydrogen roadmap remained unfulfilled. We found that inadequate infrastructural developments, lack of proactive policies, insufficient investment in the hydrogen value chain, slow market readiness, and a shortage of public awareness have contributed to the hydrogen economy's derailment in India. The proposed National hydrogen energy mission aims to revive India's hydrogen economy. Stakeholders should focus on hydrogen research, development, value chain development, and hydrogen technology commercialization.This article is categorized under:Emerging Technologies > Hydrogen and Fuel CellsHuman and Social Dimensions > Social AcceptancePolicy and Economics > Energy Transitions
India's rapid population growth and steady industrialization mean that energy demand will grow in industry, transport, electricity, and cooling. Due to greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets, fossil fuels will be less preferred to meet energy demand and consumption. Significantly, the transport sector will move toward green fuel, including hydrogen. However, most hydrogen is now produced from fossil fuels through partial oxidation or steam reforming natural gas or coal gasification. This article examines the continuous progress of hydrogen regarding its production, storage, and commercialization in India. Given the versatility in nature, hydrogen shall play a crucial role in decarbonizing the Indian economy by 2050. India's hydrogen energy roadmap was envisioned for an operational hydrogen economy by 2020. The objectives of the hydrogen roadmap remained unfulfilled. We found that inadequate infrastructural developments, lack of proactive policies, insufficient investment in the hydrogen value chain, slow market readiness, and a shortage of public awareness have contributed to the hydrogen economy's derailment in India. The proposed National hydrogen energy mission aims to revive India's hydrogen economy. Stakeholders should focus on hydrogen research, development, value chain development, and hydrogen technology commercialization. This article is categorized under: Emerging Technologies > Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Human and Social Dimensions > Social Acceptance Policy and Economics > Energy Transitions India's renewed interest on hydrogen economy
India's rapid population growth and steady industrialization mean that energy demand will grow in industry, transport, electricity, and cooling. Due to greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets, fossil fuels will be less preferred to meet energy demand and consumption. Significantly, the transport sector will move toward green fuel, including hydrogen. However, most hydrogen is now produced from fossil fuels through partial oxidation or steam reforming natural gas or coal gasification. This article examines the continuous progress of hydrogen regarding its production, storage, and commercialization in India. Given the versatility in nature, hydrogen shall play a crucial role in decarbonizing the Indian economy by 2050. India's hydrogen energy roadmap was envisioned for an operational hydrogen economy by 2020. The objectives of the hydrogen roadmap remained unfulfilled. We found that inadequate infrastructural developments, lack of proactive policies, insufficient investment in the hydrogen value chain, slow market readiness, and a shortage of public awareness have contributed to the hydrogen economy's derailment in India. The proposed National hydrogen energy mission aims to revive India's hydrogen economy. Stakeholders should focus on hydrogen research, development, value chain development, and hydrogen technology commercialization. This article is categorized under: Emerging Technologies > Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Human and Social Dimensions > Social Acceptance Policy and Economics > Energy Transitions
Author Harichandan, Sidhartha
Bansal, Rohit
Balathanigaimani, Marriyappan Sivagnanam
Kar, Sanjay Kumar
Sinha, Akhoury Sudhir Kumar
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Snippet India's rapid population growth and steady industrialization mean that energy demand will grow in industry, transport, electricity, and cooling. Due to...
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SubjectTerms Coal gasification
Commercialization
Decarbonization
Derailments
Economics
Emissions
Emissions control
Energy demand
Fossil fuels
Greenhouse gases
Hydrogen
hydrogen economy
hydrogen policy
hydrogen roadmap
Hydrogen-based energy
India's hydrogen strategy
Natural gas
New technology
Oxidation
Population growth
Public awareness
Reforming
Social factors
Transportation industry
Value chain
Title Hydrogen economy in India: A status review
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fwene.459
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2764669340
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