Extraction and Characterization of Cellulose from Abaca Pseudo Stem (Musa textile)
cellulose was extracted from abaca fibre which proceed with different alkalization technique, such as with and without heating treatment. The aim of this research is to extract and characterize the cellulose fibre that obtained from abaca fiber as the alternative of textile fibre. The characterizati...
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Published in | Journal of physics. Conference series Vol. 1232; no. 1; pp. 12018 - 12023 |
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Language | English |
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01.09.2019
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Abstract | cellulose was extracted from abaca fibre which proceed with different alkalization technique, such as with and without heating treatment. The aim of this research is to extract and characterize the cellulose fibre that obtained from abaca fiber as the alternative of textile fibre. The characterization for the cellulose fibre including FT-IR, SEM, and XRD. The FT-IR spectra showed the heating treatment around 70-80°C can separate the lignin and hemicellulose from the abaca fiber. SEM analysis showed the similar result, the heating process during the alkalization treatment able to separate lignin from the cellulose matrix, that was shown with the smoothest surface of cellulose fibre. Crystallinity degree of the obtained cellulose was 65 and 43% for without and with heating process, respectively. |
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AbstractList | cellulose was extracted from abaca fibre which proceed with different alkalization technique, such as with and without heating treatment. The aim of this research is to extract and characterize the cellulose fibre that obtained from abaca fiber as the alternative of textile fibre. The characterization for the cellulose fibre including FT-IR, SEM, and XRD. The FT-IR spectra showed the heating treatment around 70-80°C can separate the lignin and hemicellulose from the abaca fiber. SEM analysis showed the similar result, the heating process during the alkalization treatment able to separate lignin from the cellulose matrix, that was shown with the smoothest surface of cellulose fibre. Crystallinity degree of the obtained cellulose was 65 and 43% for without and with heating process, respectively. Abstract cellulose was extracted from abaca fibre which proceed with different alkalization technique, such as with and without heating treatment. The aim of this research is to extract and characterize the cellulose fibre that obtained from abaca fiber as the alternative of textile fibre. The characterization for the cellulose fibre including FT-IR, SEM, and XRD. The FT-IR spectra showed the heating treatment around 70-80°C can separate the lignin and hemicellulose from the abaca fiber. SEM analysis showed the similar result, the heating process during the alkalization treatment able to separate lignin from the cellulose matrix, that was shown with the smoothest surface of cellulose fibre. Crystallinity degree of the obtained cellulose was 65 and 43% for without and with heating process, respectively. |
Author | Wirjosentono, Basuki Meliana, Yenny Eddyanto Saragih, Sri Wahyuna |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sri Wahyuna surname: Saragih fullname: Saragih, Sri Wahyuna email: yunasaragih@gmail.com organization: Department of Pharmacy, University of Cut Nyak Dhien Langsa, Aceh, Indonesia and Graduate School of Chemistry, University of Sumatera Utara , Indonesia – sequence: 2 givenname: Basuki surname: Wirjosentono fullname: Wirjosentono, Basuki email: basuki@usu.ac.id organization: Department of Chemistry, University of Sumatera Utara , Indonesia – sequence: 3 surname: Eddyanto fullname: Eddyanto organization: Department of Chemistry, Medan State University , Indonesia – sequence: 4 givenname: Yenny surname: Meliana fullname: Meliana, Yenny organization: Head of Service Management and Dissemination Division Research Center for Chemistry - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.06.025 10.1039/C4TB00431K 10.1002/app.10460 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.05.073 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.02.008 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.09.072 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2007.104 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.06.030 |
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Snippet | cellulose was extracted from abaca fibre which proceed with different alkalization technique, such as with and without heating treatment. The aim of this... Abstract cellulose was extracted from abaca fibre which proceed with different alkalization technique, such as with and without heating treatment. The aim of... |
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SubjectTerms | Alkalizing Cellulose Cellulose fibers Heating Infrared spectroscopy Lignin Physics Textile fibers |
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Title | Extraction and Characterization of Cellulose from Abaca Pseudo Stem (Musa textile) |
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